<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH: KIẾN THỨC ĐẦU TƯ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Kho kiến thức và tư duy đầu tư chứng khoán]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/s/kien-thuc-au-tu</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KQtk!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa644d78d-1d1f-4895-9b25-8eec2a28a36f_1000x1000.png</url><title>NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH: KIẾN THỨC ĐẦU TƯ</title><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/s/kien-thuc-au-tu</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2026 04:18:43 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Trần Tuấn]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[nguoidonghanh@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[nguoidonghanh@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[nguoidonghanh@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[nguoidonghanh@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[RỦI RO BÁO CÁO TÀI CHÍNH: CẢNH GIÁC VỚI NHỮNG CON SỐ “ĐẸP” TRÊN BÁO CÁO TÀI CHÍNH]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; t&#236;nh h&#236;nh t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty, cung c&#7845;p c&#225;i nh&#236;n s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7873; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng sinh l&#7907;i v&#224; v&#7883; th&#7871; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c.]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/rui-ro-bao-cao-tai-chinh-canh-giac</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/rui-ro-bao-cao-tai-chinh-canh-giac</guid><pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2025 08:56:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8cd7a21c-5855-44c4-b86c-8d92726c453e_2356x1571.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>B&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; t&#236;nh h&#236;nh t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty, cung c&#7845;p c&#225;i nh&#236;n s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7873; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng sinh l&#7907;i v&#224; v&#7883; th&#7871; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c. Tuy nhi&#234;n, b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7913;a &#273;&#7921;ng c&#225;c r&#7911;i ro c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c v&#224; &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y c&#7911;a th&#244;ng tin. <strong>Vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n v&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</strong> n&#224;y l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#225;ng su&#7889;t v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; r&#7911;i ro m&#7897;t c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;</p><h1><strong>Nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t c&#225;c lo&#7841;i r&#7911;i ro b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</strong></h1><p>R&#7911;i ro b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n b&#7857;ng r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#244;ng qua c&#225;c con s&#7889; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y ch&#7881; l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p ti&#234;u bi&#7875;u. &#272;&#7875; nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh n&#224;o th&#236; vi&#7879;c t&#236;m &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; tham v&#7845;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; nh&#7919;ng d&#7883;ch v&#7909; chuy&#234;n s&#226;u h&#417;n. V&#236; m&#7895;i m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p l&#7841;i c&#243; nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh kh&#225;c nhau</p><h3><em><strong>R&#7911;i ro b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#8211; Nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t r&#7911;i ro tr&#234;n B&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i k&#7871; to&#225;n</strong></em></h3><p>R&#7911;i ro trong B&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i k&#7871; to&#225;n l&#224; m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng m&#224; c&#225;c nh&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7847;n xem x&#233;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#236;nh h&#236;nh t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n t&#237;nh r&#7911;i ro tr&#234;n B&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i k&#7871; to&#225;n m&#224; ch&#7911; doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; l&#432;u &#253;.</p><p><strong>Ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t t&#7891;n qu&#7929; l&#7899;n: </strong>Thanh to&#225;n kh&#244;ng d&#249;ng ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#432;u ti&#234;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#7903; t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p. Tuy nhi&#234;n t&#7841;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; s&#7889; d&#432; ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t lu&#244;n &#7903; m&#7913;c cao, ti&#7873;m &#7849;n nguy c&#417; r&#7911;i ro v&#7873; m&#7845;t m&#225;t, l&#7841;m ph&#225;t hay h&#7841;n ch&#7871; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng sinh l&#7901;i. Tuy nhi&#234;n, s&#7889; d&#432; ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t l&#7899;n hay nh&#7887; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem x&#233;t trong b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p, &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m v&#7873; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh, c&#361;ng nh&#432; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch duy tr&#236; ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t t&#7841;i qu&#7929; c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; t&#7841;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; doanh nghi&#7879;p x&#226;y d&#7921;ng, th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m cu&#7889;i n&#259;m c&#243; th&#7875; r&#250;t ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n v&#7873; nh&#7853;p qu&#7929; ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t &#273;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#432;&#417;ng cho c&#244;ng nh&#226;n. Khi xem x&#233;t b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m k&#7871;t th&#250;c n&#259;m t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, s&#7889; d&#432; ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t c&#243; th&#7875; r&#7845;t l&#7899;n.</p><p>Khi n&#224;y, doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#234;n ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh t&#237;nh to&#225;n t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t so v&#7899;i t&#7893;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n ho&#7863;c t&#7893;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n nh&#7857;m &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thanh kho&#7843;n v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; r&#7911;i ro t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. Vi&#7879;c n&#224;y gi&#250;p x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh xem l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t t&#7891;n qu&#7929; c&#243; &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;p &#7913;ng nhu c&#7847;u chi ti&#234;u v&#224; thanh to&#225;n n&#7907; ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n hay kh&#244;ng, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. Ngo&#224;i ra, so s&#225;nh t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t v&#7899;i c&#225;c lo&#7841;i t&#224;i s&#7843;n kh&#225;c tr&#234;n b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i k&#7871; to&#225;n c&#361;ng gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7845;u tr&#250;c t&#224;i s&#7843;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; h&#7907;p l&#253;, gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u r&#7911;i ro khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>V&#7873; r&#7911;i ro thu&#7871;, m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p doanh nghi&#7879;p lu&#244;n duy tr&#236; m&#7897;t l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t l&#7899;n trong qu&#7929;, trong khi &#273;&#243; l&#7841;i th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;i vay ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, chi ph&#237; l&#227;i vay l&#250;c n&#224;y c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem x&#233;t r&#7911;i ro r&#7911;i ro v&#7873; chi ph&#237; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7915; khi t&#237;nh thu&#7871; Thu nh&#7853;p doanh nghi&#7879;p (TNDN).</p><p><strong>S&#7889; d&#432; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n tr&#432;&#7899;c l&#7899;n</strong>: S&#7889; d&#432; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n tr&#432;&#7899;c nh&#7887; ho&#7863;c l&#7899;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem x&#233;t c&#7909; th&#7875; theo lo&#7841;i h&#236;nh doanh nghi&#7879;p, ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch b&#225;n h&#224;ng, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#249;ng v&#7899;i doanh thu b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909;, c&#361;ng nh&#432; so s&#225;nh v&#7899;i t&#7893;ng th&#7875; s&#7889; d&#432; c&#244;ng n&#7907;.</p><p>T&#7841;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; doanh nghi&#7879;p cung c&#7845;p d&#7883;ch v&#7909; t&#432; v&#7845;n: lu&#7853;t, k&#7871; to&#225;n, ki&#7875;m to&#225;n&#8230; th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch t&#7841;m &#7913;ng 50% gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng ho&#7863;c ph&#7843;i t&#7841;m &#7913;ng 100% gi&#225; tr&#7883; h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng. Do v&#7853;y s&#7889; d&#432; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#7911;a c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; cao t&#7841;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#7853;n t&#7841;m &#7913;ng.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng, s&#7889; d&#432; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n tr&#432;&#7899;c l&#7899;n v&#224; t&#7891;n &#273;&#7885;ng l&#226;u, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n xem x&#233;t r&#7911;i ro ghi nh&#7853;n thi&#7871;u doanh thu t&#237;nh thu&#7871;, xu&#7845;t h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n mu&#7897;n, sai th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m, &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh k&#7923; ghi nh&#7853;n doanh thu &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m ngh&#297;a v&#7909; thu&#7871; TNDN</p><p><strong>S&#7889; d&#432; t&#7841;m &#7913;ng l&#7899;n, t&#7891;n &#273;&#7885;ng qu&#225; l&#226;u</strong>: T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; nh&#432; c&#225;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch trong c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p n&#234;u tr&#234;n, c&#225;c tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#243; s&#7889; d&#432; t&#7841;m &#7913;ng l&#7899;n v&#224; t&#7891;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#226;u c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m hi&#7875;u nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n v&#224; xem x&#233;t v&#7899;i quy &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7841;m &#7913;ng n&#7897;i b&#7897;, th&#7901;i h&#7841;n ho&#224;n &#7913;ng&#8230; &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m r&#245;.</p><p>C&#225;c c&#244;ng n&#7907; t&#7841;m &#7913;ng l&#226;u v&#224; s&#7889; d&#432; l&#7899;n, c&#417; quan thu&#7871; c&#243; th&#7875; xem x&#233;t r&#7911;i ro li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n thu&#7871; Thu nh&#7853;p doanh nghi&#7879;p. Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; l&#432;u tr&#7919; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; h&#7891; s&#417; ch&#7913;ng t&#7915; th&#7921;c t&#7871;, ghi ch&#250; r&#245; r&#224;ng nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n t&#7841;i sao t&#7891;n &#273;&#7885;ng, k&#232;m theo x&#225;c nh&#7853;n c&#244;ng n&#7907; t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;i tr&#236;nh, ph&#7909;c v&#7909; cho c&#244;ng t&#225;c thanh ki&#7875;m tra.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c duy tr&#236; c&#225;c kho&#7843;n c&#244;ng n&#7907; l&#226;u kh&#244;ng thu h&#7891;i, c&#361;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra y&#234;u c&#7847;u v&#7873; m&#7863;t qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#244;ng n&#7907; c&#7847;n hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n v&#224; tr&#225;nh b&#7883; chi&#7871;m d&#7909;ng v&#7889;n trong th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i</p><p><strong>Thu&#7871; GTGT &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o v&#224; thu&#7871; GTGT &#273;&#7847;u ra b&#7857;ng nhau ho&#7863;c g&#7847;n b&#7857;ng nhau:</strong> Tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p thu&#7871; GTGT &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u ra c&#243; s&#7889; li&#7879;u x&#7845;p x&#7881; b&#7857;ng nhau, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n ki&#7875;m tra l&#7841;i r&#7911;i ro v&#7873; thu&#7871;.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;: C&#244;ng ty ABZ khi th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n k&#234; khai thu&#7871; GTGT qu&#253; 4 n&#259;m 2023 c&#243; t&#7893;ng s&#7889; thu&#7871; GTGT &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#7845;u tr&#7915; l&#224;: 256.325.521 &#273;&#7891;ng, trong khi &#273;&#243; thu&#7871; GTGT &#273;&#7847;u ra l&#224;: 256.896.563 &#273;&#7891;ng.</p><p>S&#7889; li&#7879;u thu&#7871; GTGT &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u ra ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch nhau r&#7845;t nh&#7887;, ngh&#297;a v&#7909; thu&#7871; GTGT ph&#7843;i n&#7897;p trong qu&#253; 4 c&#7911;a ABZ l&#224;: 571.042 &#273;&#7891;ng. V&#7899;i s&#7889; li&#7879;u ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch r&#7845;t nh&#7887;, k&#7871; to&#225;n c&#7911;a ABZ th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ki&#7875;m tra l&#7841;i c&#225;c h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u ra, c&#244;ng t&#225;c ki&#7875;m tra ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#227; k&#234; khai thi&#7871;u h&#243;a &#273;&#417;n GTGT &#273;&#7847;u ra v&#224;o ng&#224;y 31/12/2023 v&#7899;i s&#7889; ti&#7873;n thu&#7871; GTGT t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng l&#224;: 15.213.236 &#273;&#7891;ng.</p><p>S&#7889; li&#7879;u thu&#7871; GTGT x&#7845;p x&#7881; b&#7857;ng nhau l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p kh&#244;ng ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n trong th&#7921;c t&#7871;, do v&#7853;y xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n r&#7911;i ro v&#7873; vi&#7879;c doanh nghi&#7879;p sai s&#243;t trong vi&#7879;c k&#234; khai thu&#7871;. K&#7871; to&#225;n c&#7847;n ki&#7875;m tra k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng v&#224; l&#432;u tr&#7919; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; c&#225;c ch&#7913;ng t&#7915; k&#7871; to&#225;n k&#232;m theo.</p><p><strong>H&#7879; s&#7889; n&#7907; cao v&#224; duy tr&#236; nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m: </strong>H&#7879; s&#7889; n&#7907; c&#361;ng l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#7881; ti&#234;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7885;c b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh quan t&#226;m v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; r&#7911;i ro v&#7873; t&#236;nh h&#236;nh ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. Sau &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#244;ng th&#7913;c t&#237;nh h&#7879; s&#7889; n&#7907; th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng trong ph&#226;n t&#237;ch b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p>H&#7879; s&#7889; n&#7907; tr&#234;n v&#7889;n ch&#7911; s&#7903; h&#7919;u = T&#7893;ng n&#7907;/ V&#7889;n ch&#7911; s&#7903; h&#7919;u</p></li></ul><p>H&#7879; s&#7889; n&#224;y th&#7845;p ch&#7913;ng t&#7887; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p cao, kh&#244;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o b&#234;n ngo&#224;i. Tuy nhi&#234;n n&#7871;u nh&#7887; qu&#225; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7907;i th&#7871; &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y t&#224;i ch&#237;nh.</p><ul><li><p>H&#7879; s&#7889; n&#7907; tr&#234;n t&#7893;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n = T&#7893;ng n&#7907;/ T&#7893;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n</p></li></ul><p>H&#7879; s&#7889; n&#224;y qu&#225; cao ch&#7913;ng t&#7887; doanh nghi&#7879;p s&#7917; d&#7909;ng kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#7889;n vay &#273;&#7875; t&#224;i tr&#7907; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y l&#224;m cho doanh nghi&#7879;p d&#7877; m&#7845;t kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thanh to&#225;n.</p><ul><li><p>H&#7879; s&#7889; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o tr&#7843; l&#227;i vay= EBIT/ L&#227;i vay</p></li></ul><p>T&#7927; s&#7889; n&#224;y c&#224;ng th&#7845;p ch&#7913;ng t&#7887; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thanh to&#225;n l&#227;i vay c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty c&#224;ng th&#7845;p, hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#7889;n kh&#244;ng cao.</p><ul><li><p>Khi xem x&#233;t h&#7879; s&#7889; n&#7907; c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u v&#7899;i v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#249;ng v&#7899;i &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t kinh doanh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p, ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch n&#7907; theo t&#7915;ng th&#7901;i k&#7923;, h&#7879; s&#7889; n&#7907; qua t&#7915;ng n&#259;m v&#224; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; so s&#225;nh v&#7899;i c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#249;ng ng&#224;nh.</p></li><li><p>Khi h&#7879; s&#7889; n&#224;y cao b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; duy tr&#236; li&#234;n t&#7909;c nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7845;t l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#225;c ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p, r&#7911;i ro trong thanh to&#225;n v&#224; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n uy t&#237;n c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p></li></ul><p><strong>T&#7927; l&#7879; gi&#225; v&#7889;n/doanh thu kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p l&#253; qua c&#225;c n&#259;m:</strong> Trong b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, t&#7927; l&#7879; gi&#225; v&#7889;n tr&#234;n doanh thu (Cost of Goods Sold/Revenue &#8211; COGS/Revenue) l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#7881; s&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; qu&#7843;n l&#253; chi ph&#237; v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. N&#7871;u doanh nghi&#7879;p kinh doanh &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, gi&#225; c&#7843; &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o, c&#361;ng nh&#432; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch gi&#225; kh&#244;ng c&#243; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng qu&#225; l&#7899;n qua c&#225;c n&#259;m th&#236; t&#7927; l&#7879; gi&#225; v&#7889;n/doanh thu c&#243; thay &#273;&#7893;i b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7847;n xem x&#233;t l&#7841;i r&#7911;i ro sai s&#243;t trong vi&#7879;c ghi nh&#7853;n doanh thu/gi&#225; v&#7889;n. T&#7927; l&#7879; COGS/Revenue kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p l&#253;, b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7843;nh b&#225;o r&#7911;i ro ti&#7873;m &#7849;n, nh&#432; qu&#7843;n l&#253; chi ph&#237; kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, gi&#7843;m kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7841;nh tranh ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; l&#224; sai s&#243;t, gian l&#7853;n trong c&#244;ng t&#225;c k&#7871; to&#225;n.</p><ul><li><p>T&#7927; l&#7879; COGS/Revenue t&#259;ng v&#7885;t c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng chi ph&#237; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ho&#7863;c gi&#225; c&#7843; nguy&#234;n v&#7853;t li&#7879;u t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#249; &#273;&#7855;p b&#7903;i doanh thu, ho&#7863;c doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; v&#7873; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t</p></li><li><p>Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, t&#7927; l&#7879; gi&#225; v&#7889;n/doanh thu gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#7843;i xem x&#233;t r&#7911;i ro ghi nh&#7853;n doanh thu kh&#244;ng ch&#237;nh x&#225;c, doanh thu sai k&#7923; ho&#7863;c chi ph&#237; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7841;ch to&#225;n th&#7845;p h&#417;n th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p></li></ul><p><strong>H&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho chi&#7871;m t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng l&#7899;n trong t&#224;i s&#7843;n v&#224; d&#7921; ph&#242;ng gi&#7843;m gi&#225; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho l&#7899;n: </strong>T&#7927; l&#7879; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho tr&#234;n t&#224;i s&#7843;n ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o &#273;&#7863;c th&#249; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. N&#7871;u t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng n&#224;y cao b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i xem x&#233;t &#273;&#7871;n r&#7911;i ro trong qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho. Ngo&#224;i ra, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#361;ng c&#7847;n xem x&#233;t t&#7899;i ch&#7881; ti&#234;u d&#7921; ph&#242;ng gi&#7843;m gi&#225; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho. &#272;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u cho th&#7845;y doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang c&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho ch&#7853;m lu&#226;n chuy&#7875;n, qu&#225; h&#7841;n, kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ti&#234;u th&#7909; trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai&#8230; Vi&#7879;c xem x&#233;t d&#7921; ph&#242;ng gi&#7843;m gi&#225; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho, c&#7847;n c&#226;n nh&#7855;c v&#224; so s&#225;nh v&#7899;i c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p kinh doanh c&#249;ng ng&#224;nh.</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;: V&#7899;i c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p kinh doanh th&#432;&#417;ng m&#7841;i, c&#225;c m&#7863;t h&#224;ng l&#7895;i m&#7889;t, kh&#243; ti&#234;u th&#7909; nh&#432; th&#7901;i trang c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan t&#226;m &#273;&#7871;n d&#7921; ph&#242;ng gi&#7843;m gi&#225; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho v&#224; so s&#225;nh v&#7899;i t&#7927; l&#7879; c&#7911;a c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#249;ng ng&#224;nh &#273;&#7875; c&#243; bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho h&#7907;p l&#253;.</p><ul><li><p>V&#7873; m&#7863;t r&#7911;i ro thu&#7871;, k&#7871; to&#225;n c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253; r&#7857;ng c&#225;c nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c v&#224; h&#7891; s&#417; tr&#237;ch l&#7853;p d&#7921; ph&#242;ng ph&#7843;i tu&#226;n th&#7911; theo Th&#244;ng t&#432; s&#7889; 48/2019/TT-BTC &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o c&#225;c chi ph&#237; tr&#237;ch l&#7853;p d&#7921; ph&#242;ng l&#224; chi ph&#237; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#7915; khi x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh thu&#7871; TNDN.</p></li><li><p>Nh&#432; v&#7853;y, c&#225;c ch&#7881; ti&#234;u v&#7873; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho c&#243; c&#7843; r&#7911;i ro c&#7843; v&#7873; m&#7863;t qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; v&#224; r&#7911;i ro thu&#7871;. Doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p k&#7883;p th&#7901;i v&#224; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c.</p></li></ul><h3><em><strong>R&#7911;i ro b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#8211; Nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t R&#7911;i ro tr&#234;n B&#225;o c&#225;o K&#7871;t qu&#7843; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh (BCKQH&#272;KD)</strong></em></h3><p>Nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro tr&#234;n BCKQH&#272;KD c&#243; th&#7875; bao g&#7891;m bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng doanh thu do thay &#273;&#7893;i nhu c&#7847;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, chi ph&#237; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t t&#259;ng cao, ho&#7863;c s&#7921; c&#7841;nh tranh gay g&#7855;t t&#7915; c&#225;c &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911;. Vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#225;c r&#7911;i ro n&#224;y gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kinh doanh v&#224; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a quy tr&#236;nh s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t.</p><p><strong>K&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh l&#7895; li&#234;n t&#7909;c nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m: </strong>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#417; b&#7843;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n r&#7911;i ro b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c xem x&#233;t ch&#7881; ti&#234;u l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#226;m nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m li&#234;n t&#7909;c. R&#7911;i ro n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#224; c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng, c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#417; quan thanh ki&#7875;m tra &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t quan t&#226;m.</p><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, ng&#226;n h&#224;ng v&#224; c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c t&#237;n d&#7909;ng th&#236; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh l&#7895; li&#234;n t&#7909;c trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u cho th&#7845;y doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; t&#236;nh h&#236;nh kinh doanh v&#224; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng y&#7871;u k&#233;m, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thanh to&#225;n th&#7845;p&#8230;</p></li><li><p>Trong m&#7897;t s&#7889; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, vi&#7879;c l&#7895; li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#361;ng &#273;&#7863;t ra c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ph&#225;p l&#253; li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c tu&#226;n th&#7911; c&#225;c quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; thu&#7871;.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n g&#7897;p: </strong>L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n g&#7897;p ph&#7843;n &#225;nh hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t v&#224; b&#225;n h&#224;ng, v&#224; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t trong ch&#7881; s&#7889; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; ra nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, n&#7871;u m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty ghi nh&#7853;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n g&#7897;p cao h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i c&#225;c k&#7923; tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#253; do r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng c&#244;ng ty &#273;ang &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p k&#7871; to&#225;n kh&#244;ng ch&#237;nh x&#225;c ho&#7863;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;ang khai kh&#7889;ng doanh thu. Theo m&#7897;t b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#7915; SSI Research, trong qu&#253; 4 n&#259;m 2023, m&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#224;nh nh&#432; th&#7921;c ph&#7849;m v&#224; &#273;&#7891; u&#7889;ng &#273;&#227; ghi nh&#7853;n bi&#234;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n g&#7897;p ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;, tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch h&#7907;p l&#253; v&#7873; nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng n&#224;y, nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng con s&#7889; n&#224;y.</p><p><strong>T&#259;ng chi ph&#237; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng:</strong> Chi ph&#237; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#259;ng m&#224; doanh thu kh&#244;ng t&#259;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng cho th&#7845;y doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;ang g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; chi ph&#237; ho&#7863;c hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7841;t y&#234;u c&#7847;u. V&#237; d&#7909; C&#244;ng ty A &#273;&#227; ghi nh&#7853;n chi ph&#237; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh n&#259;m 2023 t&#259;ng 12,6% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923; n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c do ph&#7843;i b&#7893; sung kho&#7843;n tr&#237;ch l&#7853;p d&#7921; ph&#242;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; theo quy &#273;&#7883;nh. S&#7921; gia t&#259;ng chi ph&#237; n&#224;y &#273;&#227; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n sau thu&#7871; c&#7911;a C&#244;ng ty A gi&#7843;m g&#7847;n 28%, cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; chi ph&#237; l&#224; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n.</p><p><strong>L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n t&#7915; c&#225;c kho&#7843;n thu nh&#7853;p kh&#225;c: </strong>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty ghi nh&#7853;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n l&#7899;n t&#7915; c&#225;c kho&#7843;n thu nh&#7853;p kh&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n, nh&#432; b&#225;n t&#224;i s&#7843;n ho&#7863;c thu nh&#7853;p t&#224;i ch&#237;nh b&#7845;t ng&#7901;, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m l&#7879;ch l&#7841;c h&#236;nh &#7843;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng sinh l&#7901;i c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. N&#7871;u m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; t&#7893;ng thu nh&#7853;p kh&#225;c r&#242;ng v&#224; thu nh&#7853;p t&#224;i ch&#237;nh r&#242;ng &#273;&#7841;t 26,5 ngh&#236;n t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng trong qu&#253; 4 n&#259;m 2023, &#273;&#243;ng g&#243;p 23% t&#7893;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n tr&#432;&#7899;c thu&#7871;. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#7871;u lo&#7841;i tr&#7915; c&#225;c kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n n&#224;y, t&#7893;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n ch&#7881; t&#259;ng 3% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7847;n c&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng khi &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; kinh doanh d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#225;c kho&#7843;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n kh&#244;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n.</p><p>Th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;y trong b&#225;o c&#225;o k&#7871;t qu&#7843; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; r&#7911;i ro hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; h&#417;n, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; b&#7843;o v&#7879; l&#7907;i &#237;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; c&#225;c b&#234;n li&#234;n quan.</p><h3><em><strong>R&#7911;i ro b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#8211; R&#7911;i ro tr&#234;n B&#225;o c&#225;o L&#432;u chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n t&#7879; (BCLCTT)</strong></em></h3><p>B&#225;o c&#225;o l&#432;u chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n t&#7879; ph&#7843;n &#225;nh kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p trong m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro trong BCLCTT c&#243; th&#7875; bao g&#7891;m s&#7921; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng trong d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7915; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, v&#224; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thanh to&#225;n n&#7907; v&#224; duy tr&#236; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng, c&#7909; th&#7875; bi&#7875;u hi&#7879;n nh&#432; sau:</p><p><strong>D&#242;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7915; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh &#226;m li&#234;n t&#7909;c trong nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m:</strong> D&#242;ng ti&#7873;n thu&#7847;n t&#7915; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh l&#224; ch&#7881; s&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh kh&#7843; n&#259;ng t&#7841;o ra ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t t&#7915; c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7889;t l&#245;i c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p. N&#7871;u d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7915; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#226;m trong nhi&#7873;u k&#7923;, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; cho th&#7845;y r&#7911;i ro cao trong kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thanh to&#225;n n&#7907; v&#224; duy tr&#236; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng. M&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#7911; ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t t&#7915; c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7889;t l&#245;i s&#7869; ph&#7843;i ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o vi&#7879;c vay n&#7907; ho&#7863;c huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7889;n t&#7915; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh kh&#244;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng. Theo nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a McKinsey &amp; Company, c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty c&#243; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7889;ng ch&#7883;u t&#7889;t h&#417;n trong th&#7901;i gian kh&#7911;ng ho&#7843;ng v&#224; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng h&#417;n so v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ty kh&#244;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n.</p><p>M&#7863;t kh&#225;c, n&#7871;u doanh nghi&#7879;p ghi nh&#7853;n d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n thu&#7847;n d&#432;&#417;ng nh&#432;ng l&#7841;i ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c ch&#7911; y&#7871;u v&#224;o c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ho&#7863;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty c&#243; th&#7875; b&#225;o c&#225;o l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n cao nh&#432;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871; l&#7841;i g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c thu h&#7891;i n&#7907; t&#7915; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n &#226;m. Theo m&#7897;t nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u n&#259;m 2022 c&#7911;a Vi&#7879;n K&#7871; to&#225;n C&#244;ng ch&#7913;ng M&#7929; (AICPA), vi&#7879;c duy tr&#236; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7915; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh l&#224; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o s&#7921; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thanh to&#225;n n&#7907;. N&#7871;u d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n ch&#7911; y&#7871;u &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#225;n t&#224;i s&#7843;n ho&#7863;c vay n&#7907; thay v&#236; t&#7915; doanh thu b&#225;n h&#224;ng, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7843;nh b&#225;o v&#7873; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng sinh l&#7901;i c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p><strong>Bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n gi&#7919;a s&#7889; ti&#7873;n &#273;&#7847;u k&#7923; v&#224; cu&#7889;i k&#7923;</strong>: S&#7921; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n gi&#7919;a s&#7889; ti&#7873;n cu&#7889;i k&#7923; v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u k&#7923; trong b&#225;o c&#225;o l&#432;u chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n t&#7879; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#237; do r&#245; r&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a r&#7911;i ro t&#224;i ch&#237;nh ti&#7873;m &#7849;n, v&#224; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u tra k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, n&#7871;u m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty c&#243; s&#7889; d&#432; ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; vi&#7879;c huy &#273;&#7897;ng v&#7889;n ho&#7863;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng doanh thu, ngh&#297;a l&#224; c&#244;ng ty &#273;ang g&#7863;p v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; trong qu&#7843;n l&#253; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n ho&#7863;c &#273;ang tr&#236; ho&#227;n c&#225;c kho&#7843;n chi ti&#234;u c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t.</p><p><strong>Ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch l&#7899;n v&#7899;i c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#249;ng ng&#224;nh :</strong> Vi&#7879;c so s&#225;nh t&#7927; l&#7879; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7915; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh v&#7899;i c&#225;c doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#249;ng ng&#224;nh c&#361;ng r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. N&#7871;u m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty c&#243; t&#7927; l&#7879; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7915; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh th&#7845;p h&#417;n so v&#7899;i &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; c&#7841;nh tranh, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; ra v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; trong qu&#7843;n l&#253; ho&#7863;c chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kinh doanh. Ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n, n&#7871;u c&#244;ng ty A c&#243; t&#7927; l&#7879; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7915; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh ch&#7881; b&#7857;ng 50% so v&#7899;i c&#244;ng ty B trong c&#249;ng ng&#224;nh, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng c&#244;ng ty A &#273;ang g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a quy tr&#236;nh s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ho&#7863;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; chi ph&#237;. Theo m&#7897;t b&#225;o c&#225;o c&#7911;a PwC, vi&#7879;c so s&#225;nh hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t t&#224;i ch&#237;nh gi&#7919;a c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty c&#249;ng ng&#224;nh gi&#250;p x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#7841;nh tranh v&#224; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n nh&#7919;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n quy tr&#236;nh qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh.</p><h1>Nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c r&#7911;i ro b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</h1><h3><em><strong>R&#7911;i ro k&#7871; to&#225;n</strong></em></h3><p>C&#225;c r&#7911;i ro k&#7871; to&#225;n th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p bao g&#7891;m: thi&#7871;u ki&#7875;m so&#225;t n&#7897;i b&#7897;, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n sai s&#243;t trong ghi ch&#233;p; sai s&#243;t trong nh&#7853;p li&#7879;u, nh&#432; nh&#7853;p thi&#7871;u ho&#7863;c sai th&#244;ng tin; l&#7895;i t&#237;nh to&#225;n v&#224; sai s&#243;t trong ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i t&#224;i kho&#7843;n, c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y ra s&#7921; kh&#244;ng ch&#237;nh x&#225;c trong b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t r&#7911;i ro k&#7871; to&#225;n</p><p><strong>Bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng trong ghi nh&#7853;n doanh thu :</strong> Theo nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u c&#7911;a Deloitte (2023), ghi nh&#7853;n doanh thu kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p chi&#7871;m t&#7899;i 35% c&#225;c sai s&#243;t tr&#7885;ng y&#7871;u trong b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. D&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; nh&#7845;t l&#224; s&#7921; gia t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n c&#7911;a doanh thu v&#224;o cu&#7889;i k&#7923; k&#7871; to&#225;n, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t khi m&#7913;c t&#259;ng v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; 20% so v&#7899;i trung b&#236;nh c&#225;c th&#225;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i t&#7927; l&#7879; h&#224;ng tr&#7843; l&#7841;i cao b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng (tr&#234;n 5% doanh thu) v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u k&#7923; k&#7871; to&#225;n ti&#7871;p theo.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; minh h&#7885;a, c&#243; th&#7875; xem x&#233;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#7911;a C&#244;ng ty ABC trong n&#259;m 2023. Doanh thu th&#225;ng 12 c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t &#273;&#7841;t 100 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng, trong khi trung b&#236;nh 11 th&#225;ng &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m ch&#7881; &#273;&#7841;t 60 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng/th&#225;ng. &#272;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; h&#417;n, t&#7927; l&#7879; h&#224;ng tr&#7843; l&#7841;i trong th&#225;ng 1/2024 l&#234;n t&#7899;i 8% doanh thu th&#225;ng 12/2023, cao h&#417;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; so v&#7899;i m&#7913;c trung b&#236;nh ng&#224;nh l&#224; 3%.</p><p><strong>Sai s&#243;t trong &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#224;i s&#7843;n: </strong>Theo KPMG (2023), sai s&#243;t trong &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#224;i s&#7843;n, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; kh&#7845;u hao t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho, chi&#7871;m kho&#7843;ng 25% t&#7893;ng s&#7889; c&#225;c sai s&#243;t trong b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. Trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c kh&#7845;u hao, vi&#7879;c thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ho&#7863;c th&#7901;i gian kh&#7845;u hao c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c xem x&#233;t k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng. V&#237; d&#7909; &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh l&#224; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p m&#7897;t doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh th&#7901;i gian kh&#7845;u hao m&#225;y m&#243;c thi&#7871;t b&#7883; t&#7915; 10 n&#259;m l&#234;n 15 n&#259;m, trong khi chu&#7849;n ng&#224;nh v&#7851;n duy tr&#236; &#7903; m&#7913;c 10 n&#259;m, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n gi&#7843;m chi ph&#237; kh&#7845;u hao 33%, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra nguy c&#417; ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh gi&#7843;m gi&#225; tr&#7883; HTK l&#7899;n trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai. Ti&#7871;p theo, r&#7911;i ro ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra khi d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n b&#7883; &#7913; &#273;&#7885;ng trong HTK, g&#226;y t&#259;ng chi ph&#237; l&#432;u kho v&#224; b&#7843;o qu&#7843;n, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; gi&#7843;m hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng v&#7889;n l&#432;u &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p><strong>Sai s&#243;t trong ghi nh&#7853;n chi ph&#237; v&#224; tr&#237;ch l&#7853;p d&#7921; ph&#242;ng:</strong> Theo Ernst &amp; Young (2023), vi&#7879;c ghi nh&#7853;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; chi ph&#237; ho&#7863;c tr&#237;ch l&#7853;p d&#7921; ph&#242;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224;m sai l&#7879;ch &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh. M&#7897;t d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh l&#224; t&#7927; l&#7879; chi ph&#237; tr&#234;n doanh thu th&#7845;p b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng so v&#7899;i ng&#224;nh. V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p C&#244;ng ty XYZ trong ng&#224;nh b&#225;n l&#7867; c&#243; t&#7927; l&#7879; chi ph&#237; marketing ch&#7881; chi&#7871;m 2% doanh thu, trong khi m&#7913;c chu&#7849;n ng&#224;nh dao &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7915; 8-10%.</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#244;ng t&#225;c tr&#237;ch l&#7853;p d&#7921; ph&#242;ng, vi&#7879;c t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#7907; x&#7845;u t&#259;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c t&#259;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng m&#7913;c tr&#237;ch l&#7853;p d&#7921; ph&#242;ng l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;&#225;ng ng&#7841;i. Theo s&#7889; li&#7879;u th&#7889;ng k&#234; c&#7911;a S&amp;P Global (2023), trong khi t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#7907; qu&#225; h&#7841;n tr&#234;n 90 ng&#224;y t&#259;ng 40%, nhi&#7873;u doanh nghi&#7879;p ch&#7881; t&#259;ng t&#7927; l&#7879; tr&#237;ch l&#7853;p d&#7921; ph&#242;ng 5%, th&#7845;p h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i m&#7913;c t&#259;ng trung b&#236;nh c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh (25-30%)</p><h3><em><strong>R&#7911;i ro gian l&#7853;n</strong></em></h3><p>R&#7911;i ro gian l&#7853;n trong b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh (BCTC) &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c c&#225;c th&#244;ng tin t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p b&#7883; b&#243;p m&#233;o ho&#7863;c tr&#236;nh b&#224;y sai l&#7879;ch m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#7889; &#253; nh&#7857;m l&#7915;a d&#7889;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#244;ng tin. Gian l&#7853;n n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra d&#432;&#7899;i nhi&#7873;u h&#236;nh th&#7913;c, nh&#432; ghi nh&#7853;n doanh thu kh&#244;ng c&#243; th&#7853;t, che gi&#7845;u c&#244;ng n&#7907;, ho&#7863;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng sai c&#225;c chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c k&#7871; to&#225;n</p><p><strong>S&#7921; kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n gi&#7919;a c&#225;c BCTC: </strong>N&#7871;u th&#244;ng tin trong b&#225;o c&#225;o k&#7871;t qu&#7843; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh kh&#244;ng kh&#7899;p v&#7899;i b&#7843;ng c&#226;n &#273;&#7889;i k&#7871; to&#225;n ho&#7863;c b&#225;o c&#225;o l&#432;u chuy&#7875;n ti&#7873;n t&#7879;, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng c&#243; s&#7921; thi&#7871;u minh b&#7841;ch ho&#7863;c gian l&#7853;n trong vi&#7879;c l&#7853;p b&#225;o c&#225;o. &#272;&#7875; nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t, ch&#250;ng ta c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7921;a v&#224;o vi&#7879;c: So s&#225;nh l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&#224; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7915; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh; &#272;&#7889;i chi&#7871;u t&#259;ng gi&#7843;m c&#225;c kho&#7843;n ph&#7843;i thu v&#7899;i doanh thu; Ki&#7875;m tra m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho v&#224; gi&#225; v&#7889;n h&#224;ng b&#225;n. V&#237; d&#7909; C&#244;ng ty XYZ n&#259;m 2023:</p><ul><li><p>L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n b&#225;o c&#225;o: 50 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng</p></li><li><p>D&#242;ng ti&#7873;n t&#7915; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh: -20 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng</p></li><li><p>C&#225;c kho&#7843;n ph&#7843;i thu t&#259;ng: 80 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng</p></li><li><p>Doanh thu t&#259;ng: 60 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng</p></li></ul><p>&#8594; Kho&#7843;n ph&#7843;i thu t&#259;ng cao h&#417;n m&#7913;c t&#259;ng doanh thu (133%) l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c ghi nh&#7853;n doanh thu &#7843;o ho&#7863;c k&#233;m ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng.</p><p><strong>Chi ph&#237; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p l&#237;:</strong> N&#7871;u chi ph&#237; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng t&#432;&#417;ng x&#7913;ng v&#7899;i doanh thu ho&#7863;c c&#243; s&#7921; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#253; do r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng c&#244;ng ty &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng che gi&#7845;u c&#225;c kho&#7843;n l&#7895; ho&#7863;c chi ph&#237; th&#7921;c t&#7871;. V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7871;u chi ph&#237; b&#225;n h&#224;ng v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng v&#7899;i s&#7921; gia t&#259;ng doanh thu, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng.</p><p><strong>T&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng nhanh b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng:</strong> N&#7871;u m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty ghi nh&#7853;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#253; do h&#7907;p l&#253;, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng doanh thu &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ghi nh&#7853;n s&#7899;m ho&#7863;c t&#7915; c&#225;c giao d&#7883;ch kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c t&#7871;.</p><p>C&#225;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#243; th&#7875; xem x&#233;t nh&#432;: T&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng doanh thu &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n (&gt;50%) trong m&#7897;t qu&#253; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t; Doanh thu qu&#253; 4 chi&#7871;m t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng kh&#244;ng b&#236;nh th&#432;&#7901;ng (&gt;40%) trong t&#7893;ng doanh thu n&#259;m; T&#7927; su&#7845;t l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n g&#7897;p t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n so v&#7899;i trung b&#236;nh ng&#224;nh; Kh&#244;ng c&#243; s&#7921; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng trong l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n ho&#7863;c d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng c&#244;ng ty &#273;ang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p kh&#244;ng h&#7907;p ph&#225;p &#273;&#7875; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y doanh thu.</p><p><strong>Li&#234;n t&#7909;c ph&#225;t h&#224;nh c&#7893; phi&#7871;u: </strong>Nhi&#7873;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;ang l&#432;u h&#224;nh tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n, t&#7913;c l&#224; s&#7869; c&#243; nhi&#7873;u c&#7893; ph&#7847;n b&#7883; pha lo&#227;ng h&#417;n. N&#7871;u s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7893; ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty li&#234;n t&#7909;c t&#259;ng hai ho&#7863;c ba ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m m&#7895;i n&#259;m cho th&#7845;y c&#244;ng ty &#273;ang ph&#225;t h&#224;nh nhi&#7873;u c&#7893; ph&#7847;n v&#224; l&#224;m lo&#227;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty.</p><h3><em><strong>R&#7911;i ro quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; tu&#226;n th&#7911;</strong></em></h3><p>Nh&#7919;ng thay &#273;&#7893;i trong chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c k&#7871; to&#225;n, lu&#7853;t thu&#7871;, ho&#7863;c y&#234;u c&#7847;u quy &#273;&#7883;nh c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra r&#7911;i ro li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng tu&#226;n th&#7911; ho&#7863;c c&#244;ng b&#7889; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; trong b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh.</p><p><strong>Thi&#7871;u minh b&#7841;ch trong c&#244;ng b&#7889; th&#244;ng tin:</strong> N&#7871;u BCTC kh&#244;ng cung c&#7845;p &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; th&#244;ng tin c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n hi&#7875;u l&#7847;m t&#7915; ph&#237;a nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; c&#225;c b&#234;n li&#234;n quan. Theo b&#225;o c&#225;o c&#7911;a B&#7897; T&#224;i Ch&#237;nh, trong n&#259;m 2023, &#273;&#227; c&#243; 161 doanh nghi&#7879;p b&#7883; nh&#7855;c nh&#7903; ho&#7863;c x&#7917; l&#253; v&#236; vi ph&#7841;m quy &#273;&#7883;nh c&#244;ng b&#7889; th&#244;ng tin tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n. V&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty ni&#234;m y&#7871;t kh&#244;ng c&#244;ng b&#7889; k&#7883;p th&#7901;i c&#225;c th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7899;n trong t&#224;i s&#7843;n ho&#7863;c ngh&#297;a v&#7909; n&#7907; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh sai l&#7847;m d&#7921;a tr&#234;n th&#244;ng tin kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;</p><p><strong>Ki&#7875;m to&#225;n vi&#234;n ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n sai s&#243;t nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng trong BCTC: </strong>Khi ki&#7875;m to&#225;n vi&#234;n ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n nhi&#7873;u sai s&#243;t nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng trong b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh (BCTC) trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ki&#7875;m to&#225;n, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u r&#245; r&#224;ng cho th&#7845;y doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;ang vi ph&#7841;m quy &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7873; l&#7853;p b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh m&#224; c&#242;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng h&#7853;u qu&#7843; nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng cho c&#7843; doanh nghi&#7879;p v&#224; c&#225;c b&#234;n li&#234;n quan. C&#225;c sai s&#243;t n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; bao g&#7891;m vi&#7879;c ghi nh&#7853;n sai doanh thu, chi ph&#237; kh&#244;ng ch&#237;nh x&#225;c ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng tu&#226;n th&#7911; c&#225;c chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c k&#7871; to&#225;n hi&#7879;n h&#224;nh, l&#7853;p b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng quy &#273;&#7883;nh. Theo quy &#273;&#7883;nh hi&#7879;n h&#224;nh, c&#225;c h&#224;nh vi n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; ph&#7841;t t&#7915; 5 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7871;n 30 tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7891;ng t&#249;y v&#224;o m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; vi ph&#7841;m.</p><h3><em><strong>R&#7911;i ro th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng</strong></em></h3><p>C&#225;c &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n kinh t&#7871; v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, nh&#432; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7927; gi&#225;, thay &#273;&#7893;i l&#227;i su&#7845;t, ho&#7863;c s&#7921; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#225; c&#7843; h&#224;ng h&#243;a, c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra r&#7911;i ro &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a t&#224;i s&#7843;n v&#224; ngh&#297;a v&#7909; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#225;o c&#225;o trong b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. R&#7911;i ro t&#7927; gi&#225; c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#7911;a c&#225;c kho&#7843;n ph&#7843;i thu, ph&#7843;i tr&#7843; b&#7857;ng ngo&#7841;i t&#7879; v&#224; vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7893;i b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty con &#7903; n&#432;&#7899;c ngo&#224;i.</p><p><strong>Bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng doanh thu &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t:</strong> N&#7871;u doanh thu t&#259;ng ho&#7863;c gi&#7843;m &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#253; do r&#245; r&#224;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; ra r&#7857;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang ch&#7883;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7915; c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; b&#234;n ngo&#224;i nh&#432; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#225; c&#7843;, thay &#273;&#7893;i trong nhu c&#7847;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#7863;c c&#7841;nh tranh gia t&#259;ng. M&#7897;t s&#7889; ng&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7843;nh b&#225;o r&#7911;i ro &#273;i&#7875;n h&#236;nh:</p><ul><li><p>Bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng &gt; &#177;15% so v&#7899;i c&#249;ng k&#7923; n&#259;m tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch h&#7907;p l&#253;</p></li><li><p>Ch&#234;nh l&#7879;ch &gt; &#177;10% so v&#7899;i d&#7921; b&#225;o/k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch trong ng&#224;nh</p></li><li><p>Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;m li&#234;n t&#7909;c trong 3 qu&#253; li&#234;n ti&#7871;p</p></li></ul><p>V&#237; d&#7909;: C&#244;ng ty ABC (ng&#224;nh th&#233;p) trong n&#259;m 2023:</p><ul><li><p>Q1/2023: Doanh thu 100 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng </p></li><li><p>Q2/2023: Doanh thu 85 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng (-15%) </p></li><li><p>Q3/2023: Doanh thu 65 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng (-23.5%) </p></li><li><p>Q4/2023: Doanh thu 45 t&#7927; &#273;&#7891;ng (-30.8%)</p></li></ul><p>C&#244;ng ty ghi nh&#7853;n doanh thu Gi&#7843;m li&#234;n t&#7909;c qua c&#225;c qu&#253; v&#7899;i m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m ng&#224;y c&#224;ng s&#226;u (15% &#8594; 30.8% v&#224; T&#7893;ng m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m c&#7843; n&#259;m: 55%. Nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro n&#224;y &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; c&#225;c nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n nh&#432;: Gi&#225; th&#233;p gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7871; gi&#7899;i, c&#7841;nh tranh gay g&#7855;t t&#7915; th&#233;p nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u ho&#7863;c suy gi&#7843;m nhu c&#7847;u x&#226;y d&#7921;ng trong n&#432;&#7899;c</p><p><strong>T&#7927; l&#7879; gi&#225; v&#7889;n/ doanh thu b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng: </strong>N&#7871;u t&#7927; l&#7879; gi&#225; v&#7889;n tr&#234;n doanh thu (COGS/Revenue) thay &#273;&#7893;i b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; t&#259;ng v&#7885;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#253; do h&#7907;p l&#253;, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; cho th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n trong vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t chi ph&#237; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t ho&#7863;c gi&#225; c&#7843; nguy&#234;n v&#7853;t li&#7879;u t&#259;ng cao. Ng&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7843;nh b&#225;o &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#224;y:</p><ul><li><p>T&#7927; l&#7879; t&#259;ng &gt; 5% so v&#7899;i trung b&#236;nh ng&#224;nh </p></li><li><p>Bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng &gt; &#177;3% so v&#7899;i qu&#253; li&#7873;n tr&#432;&#7899;c </p></li><li><p>Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng li&#234;n t&#7909;c trong 2 qu&#253; tr&#7903; l&#234;n </p></li><li><p>Cao h&#417;n trung b&#236;nh ng&#224;nh (&gt;50%)</p></li></ul><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u cho th&#7845;y r&#7911;i ro v&#7873; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, v&#7899;i c&#225;c nguy&#234;n nh&#226;n &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; Gi&#225; nguy&#234;n li&#7879;u &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o t&#259;ng, hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t gi&#7843;m ho&#7863;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; h&#224;ng t&#7891;n kho k&#233;m hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;</p><h2><strong>Ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n r&#7911;i ro trong b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</strong></h2><p><strong>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</strong> l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; quan tr&#7885;ng gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; m&#7851;u h&#236;nh trong d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. B&#7857;ng c&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c t&#7927; l&#7879; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh nh&#432; t&#7927; l&#7879; n&#7907;, t&#7927; l&#7879; thanh kho&#7843;n v&#224; t&#7927; su&#7845;t sinh l&#7901;i, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thanh to&#225;n v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng.</p><p>Quy tr&#236;nh ph&#226;n t&#237;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; vi&#7879;c <strong>hi&#7875;u c&#7845;u tr&#250;c c&#7911;a b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</strong>, t&#237;nh to&#225;n c&#225;c ch&#7881; ti&#234;u t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, so s&#225;nh c&#225;c k&#7923; kh&#225;c nhau, v&#224; r&#224; so&#225;t c&#225;c ghi ch&#250; k&#232;m theo b&#225;o c&#225;o. Nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c n&#224;y gi&#250;p nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n c&#225;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u r&#7911;i ro nh&#432; ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t t&#7891;n qu&#7929; l&#7899;n ho&#7863;c s&#7889; d&#432; kh&#225;ch h&#224;ng tr&#7843; ti&#7873;n tr&#432;&#7899;c cao, t&#7915; &#273;&#243; cung c&#7845;p c&#225;i nh&#236;n t&#7893;ng quan v&#7873; t&#236;nh h&#236;nh t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#224;i ch&#237;nh kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; gi&#250;p Gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c T&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7883;p th&#7901;i m&#224; c&#242;n r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n gian l&#7853;n trong doanh thu v&#224; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a quy tr&#236;nh qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p</p><p><strong>Xem x&#233;t c&#225;c c&#244;ng b&#7889;: </strong>C&#225;c ghi ch&#250; v&#224; th&#244;ng tin b&#7893; sung &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh (BCTC) cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin chi ti&#7871;t v&#7873; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch k&#7871; to&#225;n, ngh&#297;a v&#7909; ti&#7873;m t&#224;ng v&#224; giao d&#7883;ch v&#7899;i b&#234;n li&#234;n quan</p><p>Quy tr&#236;nh ph&#226;n t&#237;ch bao g&#7891;m vi&#7879;c xem x&#233;t c&#225;c ghi ch&#250; k&#232;m theo BCTC &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n v&#7873; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch k&#7871; to&#225;n v&#224; c&#225;c &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh quan tr&#7885;ng. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i, c&#7847;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#225;c ngh&#297;a v&#7909; ti&#7873;m t&#224;ng nh&#432; kho&#7843;n n&#7907; ch&#432;a thanh to&#225;n, c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#237;nh minh b&#7841;ch c&#7911;a c&#225;c giao d&#7883;ch v&#7899;i b&#234;n li&#234;n quan. S&#7921; kh&#244;ng c&#244;ng khai r&#245; r&#224;ng trong c&#225;c giao d&#7883;ch n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n r&#7911;i ro cao h&#417;n v&#7873; sai s&#243;t tr&#7885;ng y&#7871;u trong BCTC.</p><p><strong>&#272;&#225;nh gi&#225; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t n&#7897;i b&#7897;: </strong>&#272;&#225;nh gi&#225; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a c&#225;c ki&#7875;m so&#225;t n&#7897;i b&#7897; l&#224; m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7857;m ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra c&#417; h&#7897;i cho gian l&#7853;n ho&#7863;c sai s&#243;t trong b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. B&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ki&#7875;m so&#225;t, x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u nh&#432; b&#7843;o v&#7879; t&#224;i s&#7843;n, &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o t&#237;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c c&#7911;a b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; tu&#226;n th&#7911; quy &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#225;p lu&#7853;t. Ti&#7871;p theo, c&#7847;n ph&#226;n t&#237;ch quy tr&#236;nh ki&#7875;m so&#225;t hi&#7879;n c&#243; &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t quan tr&#7885;ng v&#224; ph&#226;n c&#244;ng tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m gi&#7919;a c&#225;c b&#7897; ph&#7853;n.</p><p>Sau khi &#273;&#227; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch, c&#7847;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#237;nh &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; v&#224; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t n&#7897;i b&#7897; th&#244;ng qua c&#225;c ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p ph&#226;n t&#237;ch v&#224; so s&#225;nh. Vi&#7879;c n&#224;y gi&#250;p x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7919;ng ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#242;n thi&#7871;u h&#7909;t ho&#7863;c kh&#244;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;. Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ki&#7875;m tra v&#224; quan s&#225;t tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p quy tr&#236;nh l&#224;m vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; s&#7921; tu&#226;n th&#7911; c&#7911;a nh&#226;n vi&#234;n, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; r&#7911;i ro ti&#7873;m t&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra do s&#7921; thi&#7871;u s&#243;t trong h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t.</p><p><strong>Xem x&#233;t k&#7871;t qu&#7843; ki&#7875;m to&#225;n b&#234;n ngo&#224;i:</strong> Ki&#7875;m to&#225;n vi&#234;n th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; ra nh&#7919;ng l&#297;nh v&#7921;c &#273;&#225;ng quan ng&#7841;i ho&#7863;c r&#7911;i ro ti&#7873;m &#7849;n li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c v&#224; t&#237;nh &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; c&#7911;a BCTC. Nh&#7919;ng khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; t&#7915; ki&#7875;m to&#225;n vi&#234;n c&#243; th&#7875; cung c&#7845;p c&#225;i nh&#236;n b&#7893; sung v&#7873; c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; m&#224; doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u r&#7911;i ro t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. Vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n ki&#7875;m to&#225;n &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; c&#361;ng gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p duy tr&#236; t&#237;nh minh b&#7841;ch v&#224; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m trong vi&#7879;c l&#7853;p b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</p><h2><strong>Bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p ph&#242;ng ng&#7915;a r&#7911;i ro B&#225;o c&#225;o T&#224;i ch&#237;nh</strong></h2><p><strong>Gi&#225;m s&#225;t li&#234;n t&#7909;c v&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;a chi&#7873;u: </strong>R&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; t&#236;m ra m&#7897;t c&#244;ng th&#7913;c chung gi&#250;p b&#7841;n kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u k&#233;m c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t trong c&#244;ng ty b&#7841;n. Tu&#7923; t&#7915;ng c&#244;ng ty, tu&#7923; t&#7915;ng khuy&#7871;t &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c chung c&#7847;n tu&#226;n th&#7911; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o gi&#225;m s&#225;t v&#224; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t n&#7897;i b&#7897; hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;:</p><ul><li><p>C&#225;c nh&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; trong c&#244;ng ty c&#243; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m th&#224;nh l&#7853;p, &#273;i&#7873;u h&#224;nh v&#224; gi&#225;m s&#225;t h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t n&#7897;i b&#7897; sao cho ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty: x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#259;n h&#243;a ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7921; li&#234;m ch&#237;nh, &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7913;c ngh&#7873; nghi&#7879;p c&#249;ng v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng quy &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; r&#224;ng v&#7873; tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m, quy&#7873;n h&#7841;n v&#224; quy&#7873;n l&#7907;i; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#7873;m &#7849;n nguy c&#417; r&#7911;i ro cao; b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&#224;nh vi&#234;n n&#224;o c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i tu&#226;n th&#7911; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t n&#7897;i b&#7897;; quy &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; r&#224;ng tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m ki&#7875;m tra v&#224; gi&#225;m s&#225;t; ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; c&#225;c bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p ki&#7875;m tra &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p&#8230;</p></li><li><p>Ki&#7875;m so&#225;t n&#7897;i b&#7897; c&#7847;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n b&#7903;i nh&#226;n vi&#234;n c&#243; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; ph&#249; h&#7907;p, c&#243; quy&#7873;n b&#225;o c&#225;o tr&#7921;c ti&#7871;p cho qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7845;p cao. N&#7871;u ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n khi&#7871;m khuy&#7871;t, ki&#7875;m to&#225;n vi&#234;n s&#7869; b&#225;o c&#225;o cho Ban Gi&#225;m &#273;&#7889;c &#273;&#7875; c&#243; bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c.</p></li><li><p>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh quy tr&#236;nh ki&#7875;m so&#225;t chi ti&#7871;t v&#224; ki&#7875;m tra ch&#233;o gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ph&#242;ng ban gi&#250;p &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n b&#225;n h&#224;ng, k&#7871; to&#225;n v&#224; th&#7911; kho tu&#226;n th&#7911; m&#7897;t quy tr&#236;nh ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;, gi&#250;p ki&#7875;m so&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#7915; vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7863;t h&#224;ng &#273;&#7871;n giao h&#224;ng v&#224; ghi v&#224;o s&#7893; s&#225;ch;</p></li><li><p>T&#225;ch bi&#7879;t tr&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m: Tr&#225;nh cho m&#7897;t ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i duy&#7879;t chi v&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i ghi s&#7893; s&#225;ch. Thay v&#224;o &#273;&#243;, thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p quy tr&#236;nh qu&#7843;n l&#253; ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#224; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng m&#7885;i kho&#7843;n chi &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7843;i &#273;i qua qu&#225; tr&#236;nh x&#225;c minh v&#224; duy&#7879;t</p></li><li><p>Tr&#7843; l&#432;&#417;ng cao cho nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224;m vi&#7879;c t&#7841;i c&#225;c b&#7897; ph&#7853;n quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432; ki&#7875;m tra nguy&#234;n v&#7853;t li&#7879;u v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t ra &#273;i&#7873;u kho&#7843;n r&#7857;ng vi&#7879;c gian l&#7853;n s&#7869; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n sa th&#7843;i ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y t&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c m&#7841;nh m&#7869; cho h&#7885; &#273;&#7875; kh&#244;ng d&#7845;n th&#226;n v&#224;o h&#224;nh vi gian l&#7853;n. C&#7847;n thi&#7871;t c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i c&#243; k&#234;nh th&#244;ng tin ri&#234;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#225;m s&#225;t ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng xu&#7845;t nh&#7853;p nguy&#234;n v&#7853;t li&#7879;u</p></li></ul><p><strong>C&#244;ng b&#7889; n&#226;ng cao: </strong>C&#244;ng b&#7889; th&#244;ng tin minh b&#7841;ch v&#224; to&#224;n di&#7879;n v&#7873; c&#225;c ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch k&#7871; to&#225;n, &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh v&#224; gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh l&#224; c&#225;ch hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; &#273;&#7875; n&#226;ng cao &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y c&#7911;a b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh (BCTC). &#272;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; c&#225;c ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch k&#7871; to&#225;n &#225;p d&#7909;ng, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p kh&#7845;u hao t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i cung c&#7845;p th&#244;ng tin chi ti&#7871;t v&#7873; c&#225;c &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh v&#224; gi&#7843; &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#227; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng, nh&#432; d&#7921; ph&#242;ng n&#7907; x&#7845;u. Minh b&#7841;ch v&#7873; giao d&#7883;ch v&#7899;i b&#234;n li&#234;n quan c&#361;ng r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng; n&#7871;u c&#243; nhi&#7873;u giao d&#7883;ch m&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#244;ng khai, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nghi ng&#7901; v&#7873; t&#237;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c c&#7911;a b&#225;o c&#225;o.</p><p><strong>&#272;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p</strong>: Thu&#234; c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia b&#234;n th&#7913; ba &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; v&#7873; b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh (BCTC) v&#224; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t n&#7897;i b&#7897; gi&#250;p doanh nghi&#7879;p nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n c&#225;c r&#7911;i ro ti&#7873;m &#7849;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; b&#7883; b&#7887; qua. &#272;&#7875; tri&#7875;n khai &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;, doanh nghi&#7879;p c&#7847;n l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty ki&#7875;m to&#225;n uy t&#237;n, x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7841;m vi ki&#7875;m to&#225;n r&#245; r&#224;ng, v&#224; ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh thu th&#7853;p, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#361;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#237;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c c&#7911;a c&#225;c s&#7889; li&#7879;u b&#225;o c&#225;o. Sau khi ho&#224;n th&#224;nh, c&#244;ng ty ki&#7875;m to&#225;n s&#7869; cung c&#7845;p b&#225;o c&#225;o v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; c&#7909; th&#7875; nh&#7857;m c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n quy tr&#236;nh v&#224; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u r&#7911;i ro, nh&#432; t&#259;ng c&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#226;n t&#225;ch nhi&#7879;m v&#7909; ho&#7863;c c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n gi&#225;m s&#225;t.</p><h2><strong>C&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p</strong></h2><p><em><strong>&#272;&#226;u l&#224; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh?</strong></em></p><p>Ba y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t l&#224; t&#7927; l&#7879; t&#224;i s&#7843;n tr&#234;n v&#7889;n ch&#7911; s&#7903; h&#7919;u (ROA), s&#7903; h&#7919;u nh&#224; n&#432;&#7899;c (SOWN) v&#224; quy m&#244; doanh nghi&#7879;p (SIZE). ROA ph&#7843;n &#225;nh hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n, c&#7845;u tr&#250;c s&#7903; h&#7919;u &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n t&#237;nh minh b&#7841;ch v&#224; c&#225;ch th&#7913;c qu&#7843;n tr&#7883;, trong khi quy m&#244; doanh nghi&#7879;p t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tu&#226;n th&#7911; v&#224; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng h&#7879; th&#7889;ng ki&#7875;m so&#225;t n&#7897;i b&#7897;.</p><p><em><strong>C&#225;ch ph&#226;n t&#237;ch d&#7919; li&#7879;u t&#224;i ch&#237;nh hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;?</strong></em></p><p>C&#7847;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#243; h&#7879; th&#7889;ng bao g&#7891;m: (1) Thu th&#7853;p v&#224; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#237;nh &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; c&#7911;a d&#7919; li&#7879;u, (2) Thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; &#273;o l&#432;&#7901;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843; (KPIs), (3) S&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch ph&#249; h&#7907;p, (4) So s&#225;nh v&#7899;i chu&#7849;n ng&#224;nh v&#224; d&#7919; li&#7879;u l&#7883;ch s&#7917;. &#272;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i c&#7847;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; d&#7919; li&#7879;u ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o t&#237;nh ch&#237;nh x&#225;c v&#224; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n c&#7911;a th&#244;ng tin.</p><p><em><strong>T&#7841;i sao vi&#7879;c ki&#7875;m to&#225;n l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n r&#7911;i ro?</strong></em></p><p>Ki&#7875;m to&#225;n cung c&#7845;p &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#7897;c l&#7853;p v&#7873; t&#237;nh trung th&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, &#225;p d&#7909;ng c&#225;c th&#7911; t&#7909;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n &#273;&#7875; ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n sai s&#243;t tr&#7885;ng y&#7871;u, v&#224; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o tu&#226;n th&#7911; chu&#7849;n m&#7921;c k&#7871; to&#225;n. Qua &#273;&#243; gi&#250;p c&#225;c b&#234;n li&#234;n quan c&#243; c&#225;i nh&#236;n kh&#225;ch quan v&#7873; t&#236;nh h&#236;nh t&#224;i ch&#237;nh doanh nghi&#7879;p.</p><p><em><strong>L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#237;nh &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y c&#7911;a s&#7889; li&#7879;u tr&#234;n b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh?</strong></em></p><p>C&#7847;n so s&#225;nh c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; ch&#237;nh v&#7899;i d&#7919; li&#7879;u l&#7883;ch s&#7917; v&#224; trung b&#236;nh ng&#224;nh, ph&#226;n t&#237;ch m&#7889;i quan h&#7879; gi&#7919;a c&#225;c ch&#7881; ti&#234;u (nh&#432; doanh thu v&#224; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n), v&#224; xem x&#233;t &#253; ki&#7871;n ki&#7875;m to&#225;n. S&#7921; nh&#7845;t qu&#225;n trong ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch k&#7871; to&#225;n qua c&#225;c k&#7923; c&#361;ng l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng.</p><p><em><strong>Nh&#7919;ng r&#7911;i ro n&#224;o th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p nh&#7845;t &#7903; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh?</strong></em></p><p>C&#225;c r&#7911;i ro ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n bao g&#7891;m ghi nh&#7853;n doanh thu kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng k&#7923;, &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; kh&#244;ng ch&#237;nh x&#225;c c&#225;c kho&#7843;n d&#7921; ph&#242;ng, v&#224; ph&#226;n lo&#7841;i sai c&#225;c kho&#7843;n m&#7909;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh. Nh&#7919;ng sai s&#243;t n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</p><p></p><p><strong>Theo Taca Business Consulting</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[“Vi phạm dọc (vertical violation)” là gì? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#7841;i sao n&#243; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng con g&#7845;u?]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/giai-ap-thac-mac-canslim-vi-pham</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/giai-ap-thac-mac-canslim-vi-pham</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2025 15:40:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_l1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa099179c-ad93-4c0c-bd72-901c64162c98_600x339.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>B&#7841;n &#273;&#7885;c CANSLIM ch&#7855;c h&#7859;n r&#7845;t th&#7855;c m&#7855;c v&#7873; vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i t&#7915; &#8220;Confirmed Uptrend (Xu H&#432;&#7899;ng T&#259;ng &#272;&#432;&#7907;c X&#225;c Nh&#7853;n)&#8221;; sang &#273;&#232;n v&#224;ng &#8220;Uptrend Under Pressure (Xu H&#432;&#7899;ng T&#259;ng C&#243; Th&#7875; B&#7883; Thay &#272;&#7893;i)&#8221;, v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; chuy&#7875;n sang &#273;&#232;n &#273;&#7887; &#8220;Market In Correction (Th&#7883; Tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#272;ang &#7902; Trong Xu H&#432;&#7899;ng Gi&#7843;m).</strong></p><p>Kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u m&#417; h&#7891; &#7903; &#273;i&#7875;m n&#224;y. O&#8217;Neil n&#243;i: &#8220;<em><strong>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y 6 ng&#224;y ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i trong b&#7845;t c&#7913; kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian 4-5 tu&#7847;n n&#224;o, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chung nhi&#7873;u kh&#7843; n&#259;ng s&#7869; c&#243; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh.&#8221; </strong></em>Trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch &#8220;H&#432;&#7899;ng D&#7851;n Th&#7921;c H&#224;nh CANSLIM&#8221;, &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; IBD &#273;&#432;a ra h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n nh&#432; sau v&#7873; s&#7889; ng&#224;y ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u b&#7841;n n&#234;n l&#224;m. Tuy nhi&#234;n, m&#7885;i vi&#7879;c kh&#244;ng h&#7873; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y. Ch&#432;a h&#7859;n c&#243; &#273;&#7911; 4 ng&#224;y ph&#226;n l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; &#273;&#7843;o chi&#7873;u t&#7915; &#8220;Xu H&#432;&#7899;ng T&#259;ng &#272;&#432;&#7907;c X&#225;c Nh&#7853;n&#8221; sang &#273;&#232;n v&#224;ng ho&#7863;c &#273;&#232;n &#273;&#7887;. &#272;&#244;i khi l&#224; c&#243; nh&#432;ng &#273;&#244;i khi l&#224; kh&#244;ng t&#249;y thu&#7897;c v&#224;o h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#225; c&#7911;a Index.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ShnR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ab5933-dbae-4081-b121-dbf52e6a10a2_600x216.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ShnR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ab5933-dbae-4081-b121-dbf52e6a10a2_600x216.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ShnR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ab5933-dbae-4081-b121-dbf52e6a10a2_600x216.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ShnR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ab5933-dbae-4081-b121-dbf52e6a10a2_600x216.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ShnR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ab5933-dbae-4081-b121-dbf52e6a10a2_600x216.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ShnR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ab5933-dbae-4081-b121-dbf52e6a10a2_600x216.jpeg" width="600" height="216" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a2ab5933-dbae-4081-b121-dbf52e6a10a2_600x216.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:216,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Gi&#7843;i &#273;&#225;p th&#7855;c m&#7855;c CANSLIM: &#8220;Vi ph&#7841;m d&#7885;c (vertical violation)&#8221; l&#224; g&#236;? T&#7841;i sao n&#243; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng con g&#7845;u?&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Gi&#7843;i &#273;&#225;p th&#7855;c m&#7855;c CANSLIM: &#8220;Vi ph&#7841;m d&#7885;c (vertical violation)&#8221; l&#224; g&#236;? T&#7841;i sao n&#243; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng con g&#7845;u?" title="Gi&#7843;i &#273;&#225;p th&#7855;c m&#7855;c CANSLIM: &#8220;Vi ph&#7841;m d&#7885;c (vertical violation)&#8221; l&#224; g&#236;? T&#7841;i sao n&#243; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng con g&#7845;u?" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ShnR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ab5933-dbae-4081-b121-dbf52e6a10a2_600x216.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ShnR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ab5933-dbae-4081-b121-dbf52e6a10a2_600x216.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ShnR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ab5933-dbae-4081-b121-dbf52e6a10a2_600x216.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ShnR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa2ab5933-dbae-4081-b121-dbf52e6a10a2_600x216.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>S&#7921; vi ph&#7841;m d&#7885;c (vertical violation) l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng ch&#236;a kh&#243;a &#273;&#7875; t&#244;i gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t s&#7921; m&#417; h&#7891; n&#224;y. S&#7921; vi ph&#7841;m d&#7885;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#250; gi&#7843;m s&#226;u nh&#7845;t t&#7915; &#273;&#7881;nh c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. S&#7889; ng&#224;y gi&#7843;m &#225;p &#273;&#7843;o s&#7889; ng&#224;y t&#259;ng. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#236;n th&#7845;y v&#224;i ng&#224;y gi&#7843;m gi&#225; l&#224;m lu m&#7901; n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a s&#7889; ng&#224;y t&#259;ng gi&#225; &#237;t &#7887;i. &#205;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t trong c&#225;c ng&#224;y gi&#7843;m gi&#225; n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n ra h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#225; g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y. Ng&#224;y gi&#7843;m gi&#225; n&#224;y v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i v&#224; l&#7899;n h&#417;n h&#7859;n nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y kh&#225;c quanh n&#243;. Th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#250;ng t&#244;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ti&#234;u ch&#237; ng&#224;y gi&#7843;m h&#417;n 3% &#273;&#7875; cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; gi&#7843;m gi&#225; v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i.</p><p>Cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng, s&#7921; gi&#7843;m gi&#225; n&#224;y kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; khi&#7871;n n&#243; loanh quanh m&#7897;t &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng MA &#273;ang t&#259;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#250; gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh, c&#7855;t xu&#7889;ng d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng MA &#273;ang t&#259;ng. Khi b&#7841;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u n&#224;y, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t v&#224;i th&#225;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#225; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#243; l&#432;&#7901;ng (choppy action) v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng con g&#7845;u.</p><p>H&#227;y xem v&#237; d&#7909; v&#7873; c&#250; gi&#7843;m t&#7915; &#273;&#7881;nh th&#225;ng 10/2018 &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n sang th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng con g&#7845;u.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_l1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa099179c-ad93-4c0c-bd72-901c64162c98_600x339.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_l1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa099179c-ad93-4c0c-bd72-901c64162c98_600x339.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_l1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa099179c-ad93-4c0c-bd72-901c64162c98_600x339.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_l1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa099179c-ad93-4c0c-bd72-901c64162c98_600x339.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_l1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa099179c-ad93-4c0c-bd72-901c64162c98_600x339.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_l1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa099179c-ad93-4c0c-bd72-901c64162c98_600x339.jpeg" width="600" height="339" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a099179c-ad93-4c0c-bd72-901c64162c98_600x339.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:339,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Gi&#7843;i &#273;&#225;p th&#7855;c m&#7855;c CANSLIM: &#8220;Vi ph&#7841;m d&#7885;c (vertical violation)&#8221; l&#224; g&#236;? T&#7841;i sao n&#243; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng con g&#7845;u?&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Gi&#7843;i &#273;&#225;p th&#7855;c m&#7855;c CANSLIM: &#8220;Vi ph&#7841;m d&#7885;c (vertical violation)&#8221; l&#224; g&#236;? T&#7841;i sao n&#243; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng con g&#7845;u?" title="Gi&#7843;i &#273;&#225;p th&#7855;c m&#7855;c CANSLIM: &#8220;Vi ph&#7841;m d&#7885;c (vertical violation)&#8221; l&#224; g&#236;? T&#7841;i sao n&#243; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n tr&#225;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng con g&#7845;u?" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_l1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa099179c-ad93-4c0c-bd72-901c64162c98_600x339.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_l1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa099179c-ad93-4c0c-bd72-901c64162c98_600x339.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_l1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa099179c-ad93-4c0c-bd72-901c64162c98_600x339.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!g_l1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa099179c-ad93-4c0c-bd72-901c64162c98_600x339.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>T&#7841;i &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7889; (1), gi&#225; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; ph&#225; th&#7911;ng MA50 ng&#224;y. V&#7899;i c&#250; gi&#7843;m 1.8% v&#224;o ng&#224;y 4/10, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#250; gi&#7843;m s&#226;u so v&#7899;i h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#225; quanh n&#243;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; IBD chuy&#7875;n tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i t&#7915; &#273;&#232;n xanh sang v&#224;ng &#8220;Uptrend Under Pressure&#8221;. &#272;&#7871;n ng&#224;y 10/10, h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#225; th&#7921;c s&#7921; r&#7845;t kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t. T&#7841;i &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7889; (2), gi&#225; kh&#244;ng ch&#7881; xuy&#234;n th&#7911;ng MA200 ng&#224;y m&#224; c&#250; gi&#7843;m n&#224;y c&#242;n r&#7845;t t&#7879;- gi&#7843;m 4.1%. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n nh&#236;n l&#7841;i n&#259;m phi&#234;n giao d&#7883;ch tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, ch&#7881; c&#243; m&#7897;t phi&#234;n t&#259;ng gi&#225;. R&#245; r&#224;ng s&#7889; phi&#234;n gi&#7843;m &#273;i&#7875;m &#273;&#227; v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i v&#224; l&#224;m lu m&#7901; n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a m&#7897;t ng&#224;y t&#259;ng gi&#225;. &#272;&#226;y ch&#237;nh l&#224; &#8220;s&#7921; vi ph&#7841;m d&#7885;c&#8221;. Nh&#7853;t B&#225;o IBD l&#7853;p t&#7913;c chuy&#7875;n sang &#273;&#232;n &#273;&#7887; &#8220;Market In Correction&#8221;. L&#250;c n&#224;y, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;m m&#7897;t n&#7917;a ch&#7863;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a &#273;&#7907;t gi&#7843;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n thu&#7897;c s&#243;ng A.</p><p>T&#7841;i &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7889; (3), v&#224;o ng&#224;y 7/11, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7889; g&#7855;ng t&#7841;o ng&#224;y B&#249;ng N&#7893; Theo &#272;&#224; FTD nh&#432;ng ch&#7881; hai ng&#224;y sau &#273;&#243;, gi&#225; gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#225;y ng&#224;y FTD, t&#7841;o n&#234;n d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u nghi ng&#7901; s&#7921; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. Gi&#225; c&#361;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i v&#432;&#7907;t qua MA200 ng&#224;y. L&#250;c &#273;&#243;, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o s&#243;ng gi&#7843;m B.</p><p>C&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7889; (5) &#273;&#7871;n (7) c&#361;ng l&#224; s&#7921; n&#7895; l&#7921;c h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c th&#7845;t b&#7841;i v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o s&#243;ng gi&#7843;m C.</p><p>Ch&#7881; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7889; (9), th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7899;i t&#7841;o ra ng&#224;y B&#249;ng N&#7895; Theo &#272;&#224; th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#7875; chuy&#7875;n sang xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng.</p><p></p><p><strong>Ngu&#7891;n IBD, Chi&#234;m tinh t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cách tiếp cận, sử dụng tỷ trọng tiền cổ trong từng giai đoạn thị trường]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#7927; tr&#7885;ng ti&#7873;n c&#7893; nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; ph&#249; h&#7907;p cho m&#7895;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng?]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/cach-tiep-can-su-dung-ty-trong-tien</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/cach-tiep-can-su-dung-ty-trong-tien</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2024 02:41:07 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9006113a-7dad-4e7c-b713-19bed74ec170_660x415.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t th&#7913; 3 trong ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng</strong></p><p>&#7902; 2 b&#224;i vi&#7871;t tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#7873; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; c&#225;ch h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7857;ng c&#243; c&#225;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;o, h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. V&#7899;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869; b&#224;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;ch x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n theo t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng ti&#7873;n c&#7893; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>T&#7841;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7871;n v&#7899;i 5 m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, c&#225;c m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y x&#233;t &#273;&#7871;n nhi&#7873;u th&#7913; h&#417;n l&#224; ch&#7881; t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n l&#227;i ho&#7863;c l&#7895; trong c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#237;nh .&nbsp;</p><p>C&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n theo m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y t&#237;nh &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#225;c, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; c&#243; bao nhi&#234;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;ang g&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7875;m mua trong khi h&#236;nh th&#224;nh c&#225;c m&#7851;u h&#236;nh bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; h&#7907;p l&#253;, xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng ho&#7863;c th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. Ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c nh&#243;m cp d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng v&#224; theo sau nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o. V&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#225; v&#224; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng xung quanh c&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng trung b&#236;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; g&#236;?&nbsp;</p><p>&#272;&#7875; &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; v&#7899;i m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; r&#7911;i ro v&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i t&#259;ng ho&#7863;c gi&#7843;m, m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; r&#7911;i ro &#273;&#432;&#7907;c theo d&#245;i v&#224; c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#361;ng gi&#250;p c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; mua ho&#7863;c b&#225;n d&#7847;n c&#7893; phi&#7871;u n&#7871;u ch&#250;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u mua qu&#225; m&#7913;c ho&#7863;c b&#225;n qu&#225; m&#7913;c.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, thay v&#236; ch&#7881; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ri&#234;ng l&#7867; &#273;&#7875; mua, h&#227;y nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; s&#7921; hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t v&#224; b&#7855;t k&#7883;p xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. Gi&#7919; t&#7927; l&#7879; c&#432;&#7907;c c&#243; l&#7907;i cho b&#7841;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#7927; l&#7879; r&#7911;i ro/l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n d&#7921;a tr&#234;n &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i.</p><p><strong>M&#7913;c th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t: t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u 0-25% t&#7893;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;</strong></p><p>&#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng cao nh&#7845;t. Trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, m&#7889;i nguy hi&#7875;m v&#7889;n c&#243; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;m l&#224; &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c vi&#7879;c ng&#7891;i ngo&#224;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; th&#237;ch h&#7907;p h&#417;n l&#224; mua m&#7841;nh.&nbsp;</p><p>H&#227;y nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh g&#7845;p 1,5 &#273;&#7871;n 2,5 l&#7847;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chung. &#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra m&#7897;t v&#7871;t l&#245;m l&#7899;n trong danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. B&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u th&#224;nh t&#237;ch v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c &#7903; m&#7913;c th&#7845;p trong c&#225;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng x&#7845;u v&#224; tr&#225;nh nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;n thua l&#7895; l&#7899;n.&nbsp;</p><p>M&#7897;t ng&#224;y b&#249;ng n&#7893; theo &#273;&#224; &#273;&#7875; th&#244;ng b&#225;o cho ch&#250;ng ta v&#7873; s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; l&#234;n. Vi&#7879;c theo d&#245;i b&#225;o hi&#7879;u th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m n&#234;n mua l&#7841;i c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, nh&#432;ng n&#234;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n d&#7847;n d&#7847;n khi c&#243; 1 s&#7889; nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh &#273;ang t&#7841;o &#273;&#225;y tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7851;n &#273;ang trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh ch&#7919;ng &#273;&#224; gi&#7843;m v&#224; &#273;ang b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7841;o &#273;&#225;y.</p><p>V&#7851;n c&#242;n qu&#225; s&#7899;m &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911; t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ngay l&#7853;p t&#7913;c. X&#233;t cho c&#249;ng, m&#7863;c d&#249; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y b&#249;ng n&#7893; theo &#273;&#224; s&#7899;m, nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c ng&#224;y b&#249;ng n&#7893; theo &#273;&#224; &#273;&#7873;u d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng.</p><p><strong>M&#7913;c ti&#7871;p theo: t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u 25-50% t&#7893;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;</strong></p><p>&#7902; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ti&#7871;p x&#250;c n&#224;y, v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; m&#7897;t ng&#224;y&nbsp; b&#249;ng n&#7893; theo &#273;&#224; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u s&#7921; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng trong xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. Nh&#432;ng c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7851;n c&#242;n nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m y&#7871;u c&#7847;n kh&#7855;c ph&#7909;c tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#234;m.&nbsp;</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;: c&#243; th&#7875; &#237;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#227; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh c&#225;c m&#7851;u bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; ph&#249; h&#7907;p . Ho&#7863;c c&#243; th&#7875; c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u kh&#244;ng b&#7913;t ph&#225; v&#7899;i kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng l&#7899;n ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7907;t &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225; g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y kh&#244;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. C&#225;ch c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng xung quanh c&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng trung b&#236;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; m&#7897;t trong nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7847;n xem x&#233;t.</p><p><strong>M&#7913;c&nbsp; ti&#7871;p theo: t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u 50-75% t&#7893;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;</strong></p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u th&#7845;y c&#225;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n ng&#224;y c&#224;ng t&#259;ng trong c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; v&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u mang l&#7841;i c&#417; h&#7897;i mua ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng nh&#432; c&#243; th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p n&#7873;n gi&#225; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, c&#225;c nh&#243;m d&#7851;n d&#7855;t v&#224; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, c&#225;c v&#7883; th&#7871; v&#432;&#7907;t &#273;&#7881;nh 52 tu&#7847;n ho&#7863;c v&#432;&#7907;t n&#7873;n gi&#225; l&#7899;n &#273;ang ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;&#8230;v&#226;n v&#226;n &#8230; &nbsp; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c t&#259;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.&nbsp;</p><p>N&#7871;u nh&#7919;ng xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7847;y h&#7913;a h&#7865;n tr&#234;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7901; nh&#7841;t ho&#7863;c c&#243; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u suy gi&#7843;m, nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u r&#7911;i ro b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7843;m m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; cho ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p><p><strong>M&#7913;c&nbsp; ti&#7871;p theo: t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u 75-100% t&#7893;ng t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;</strong></p><p>M&#7897;t l&#7847;n n&#7919;a, m&#7897;t s&#7889; y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng khi x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. Khi xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#237;ch c&#7921;c h&#417;n v&#224; &#273;&#7897;ng th&#225;i n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; b&#7903;i h&#224;nh vi c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, ng&#224;nh v&#224; nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh d&#7851;n d&#7855;t ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c duy tr&#236;, d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n th&#234;m t&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u nh&#243;m cp theo sau h&#417;n.. v&#226;n v&#226;n&#8230;</p><p>Nh&#432;ng h&#227;y lu&#244;n nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng nh&#7919;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y r&#7845;t linh ho&#7841;t v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i. V&#224; ch&#250;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n th&#7921;c t&#7871; c&#7911;a c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889;, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; t&#7915;ng nh&#243;m c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i d&#7921;a tr&#234;n &#253; ki&#7871;n &#8203;&#8203;hay d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n.</p><p><strong>M&#7913;c&nbsp; ti&#7871;p theo: s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y - vay margin</strong></p><p>Vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y( hay c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; vay margin) c&#243; th&#7875; t&#249;y v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i danh m&#7909;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;ang t&#237;ch c&#7921;c hay kh&#244;ng? V&#224; c&#361;ng ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o &#273;&#7897; ch&#7883;u r&#7911;i ro c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i trong m&#7895;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n, l&#250;c n&#224;y tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, ng&#224;nh, c&#7893; phi&#7871;u v&#224; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i &#273;ang duy tr&#236; t&#7889;t h&#417;n giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n v&#7899;i t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u 75-100%.</p><p>Tuy nhi&#234;n, h&#227;y lu&#244;n hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t l&#250;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#259;ng gi&#225; s&#7869; k&#7871;t th&#250;c. Tr&#225;nh nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#259;ng gi&#225; qu&#225; m&#7913;c c&#7911;a &#8220;s&#7921; h&#432;ng ph&#7845;n phi l&#253;&#8221;. C&#225;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7843;nh b&#225;o k&#234;u g&#7885;i gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u r&#7911;i ro c&#243; th&#7875; bao g&#7891;m c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; nh&#432; c&#243; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u (v&#224; ch&#7881; s&#7889;) &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n cu&#7889;i &#273;ang v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; xa so v&#7899;i &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng trung b&#236;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng 50 ng&#224;y, ho&#7863;c c&#243; nhi&#7873;u ng&#224;y ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i trong th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n, ho&#7863;c ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng suy gi&#7843;m.. v&#226;n v&#226;n... L&#250;c n&#224;y c&#7847;n h&#7841; t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng, v&#224; c&#226;n nh&#7855;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n kh&#243; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng ho&#224;n h&#7843;o nh&#432; b&#7841;n k&#7923; v&#7885;ng ho&#7863;c hi&#7875;u bi&#7871;t, m&#7885;i th&#7913; &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh. Thang &#273;o theo c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; n&#224;y gi&#250;p &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; lu&#244;n c&#243; t&#237;nh k&#7927; lu&#7853;t v&#224; si&#234;ng n&#259;ng &#8212; v&#224; &#273;&#7891;ng b&#7897; v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng g&#236; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra. B&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#225;ch quan kh&#225;c nhau n&#224;y, c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#243; th&#7875; quy&#7871;t li&#7879;t h&#417;n khi &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i r&#7901;i kh&#7887;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7847;n d&#7847;n khi r&#7911;i ro gia t&#259;ng.</p><p><strong>T&#211;M L&#7840;I, qua b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#234;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u h&#7907;p l&#253; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i l&#432;&#7907;ng ti&#7873;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p tr&#234;n t&#7893;ng danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</strong></p><p><strong>B&#7841;n &#273;ang h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7871; n&#224;o? </strong>H&#227;y chia s&#7867; &#253; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n trong ph&#7847;n b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n nh&#233;!</p><p>N&#7871;u th&#7845;y b&#224;i vi&#7871;t hay v&#224; h&#7919;u &#237;ch, h&#227;y chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n b&#232;</p><p><strong>&#272;&#7915;ng qu&#234;n l&#224;m b&#224;i t&#7853;p v&#7873; nh&#224;</strong> &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#224;y tr&#7903; th&#224;nh k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><strong>Th&#234;m mail c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7917;i b&#7841;n nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c h&#7919;u &#237;ch h&#417;n n&#7919;a</strong></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Happy trading!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cách xác định xu hướng thị trường( phần 2)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ng&#7855;n v&#224; trung d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/cach-xac-inh-xu-huong-thi-truong-073</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/cach-xac-inh-xu-huong-thi-truong-073</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2024 06:59:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9aa320a6-edcb-4dc6-b147-0068313e9ae4_900x899.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>T&#7841;i b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y ch&#250;ng ta x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#226;u l&#224; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n v&#224; &#273;&#226;u l&#224; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i trung d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng</strong></p><p>T&#7845;t c&#7843; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#7873;u bi&#7871;t "th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#259;ng gi&#225;" l&#224; khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang t&#259;ng cao h&#417;n v&#224; "th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; xu&#7889;ng" c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; n&#243; &#273;ang c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;m. Nh&#432;ng &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng:</p><p>+ Nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y b&#249;ng n&#7893; theo &#273;&#224; m&#7899;i gi&#250;p x&#225;c nh&#7853;n xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng tr&#7903; l&#7841;i nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a &#273;&#243; l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#259;ng gi&#225; trong trung d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><p>+ Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;m m&#7899;i kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t ch&#7881; ra m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#7843;m gi&#225; trong trung d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7875; hi&#7875;u s&#7921; kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; l&#234;n v&#224; gi&#225; xu&#7889;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;c xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n x&#7843;y ra trong &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh ngh&#297;a sau &#273;&#226;y.</p><p><strong>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; xu&#7889;ng so v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh gi&#7843;m t&#7841;m th&#7901;i</strong></p><p>Trong m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; t&#259;ng v&#7851;n c&#243; nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n gi&#7843;m ng&#7855;n, ch&#250;ng t&#244;i g&#7885;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; "s&#7921; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh t&#7841;m th&#7901;i".</p><p>C&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; ch&#237;nh s&#7869; ngh&#7881; ng&#417;i v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh trong v&#224;i tu&#7847;n ho&#7863;c v&#224;i th&#225;ng, sau &#273;&#243; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#259;ng. &#272;&#7897; s&#226;u c&#7911;a c&#225;c &#273;&#7907;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh t&#7841;m th&#7901;i n&#224;y kh&#225;c nhau, c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; ch&#237;nh nh&#432; Vnindex ho&#7863;c Vn30 c&#243; th&#7875; l&#249;i v&#7873; &#273;&#226;u &#273;&#243; kho&#7843;ng 5%, 10% ho&#7863;c 15%. &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m kh&#225; nh&#7865; &#8212; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; l&#234;n.</p><p>Theo nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c chung, m&#7913;c gi&#7843;m d&#432;&#7899;i 20% cho th&#7845;y s&#7921; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh gi&#7843;m t&#7841;m th&#7901;i. M&#7913;c gi&#7843;m t&#7915; 20% tr&#7903; l&#234;n m&#7899;i t&#7841;o th&#224;nh th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; xu&#7889;ng.</p><p>M&#7863;c d&#249; &#273;&#7897; d&#224;i kh&#225;c nhau, nh&#432;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; xu&#7889;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng k&#233;o d&#224;i t&#7915; 8-9 th&#225;ng tr&#7903; l&#234;n. &#272;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh t&#7841;m th&#7901;i th&#432;&#7901;ng k&#233;o d&#224;i v&#224;i tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#224;i th&#225;ng.</p><p><strong>&#8594; &#272;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;c v&#237; d&#7909; g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3mu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce382b4f-271c-441a-9d32-087ff95e68fc_997x571.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3mu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce382b4f-271c-441a-9d32-087ff95e68fc_997x571.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3mu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce382b4f-271c-441a-9d32-087ff95e68fc_997x571.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3mu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce382b4f-271c-441a-9d32-087ff95e68fc_997x571.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3mu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce382b4f-271c-441a-9d32-087ff95e68fc_997x571.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3mu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce382b4f-271c-441a-9d32-087ff95e68fc_997x571.jpeg" width="997" height="571" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ce382b4f-271c-441a-9d32-087ff95e68fc_997x571.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:571,&quot;width&quot;:997,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:135531,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3mu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce382b4f-271c-441a-9d32-087ff95e68fc_997x571.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3mu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce382b4f-271c-441a-9d32-087ff95e68fc_997x571.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3mu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce382b4f-271c-441a-9d32-087ff95e68fc_997x571.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!f3mu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fce382b4f-271c-441a-9d32-087ff95e68fc_997x571.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>Ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c &#273;&#243; l&#224; Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; l&#234;n so v&#7899;i xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n</strong></p><p>Nh&#432; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; th&#7845;y tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, m&#7897;t ng&#224;y b&#249;ng n&#7893; theo &#273;&#224; &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u s&#7921; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng m&#7899;i. Nh&#432;ng n&#243; kh&#244;ng nh&#7845;t thi&#7871;t b&#225;o hi&#7879;u s&#7921; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t chu k&#7923; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; l&#234;n trong trung d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><p>N&#243;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, m&#7897;t chu k&#7923; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; l&#234;n ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u sau khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; xu&#7889;ng &#273;&#227; x&#7843;y ra ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; sau 1 th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh gi&#7843;m t&#7841;m th&#7901;i.&nbsp;</p><p>Trong khi &#273;&#7897; d&#224;i kh&#225;c nhau, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; l&#234;n th&#432;&#7901;ng k&#233;o d&#224;i t&#7915; 2-4 n&#259;m. C&#225;c xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n x&#7843;y ra trong chu k&#7923; t&#259;ng gi&#225; th&#432;&#7901;ng k&#233;o d&#224;i v&#224;i tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n v&#224;i th&#225;ng.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSyJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd345cc5-fc6b-47e4-a64c-d29f236c3570_995x579.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSyJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd345cc5-fc6b-47e4-a64c-d29f236c3570_995x579.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSyJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd345cc5-fc6b-47e4-a64c-d29f236c3570_995x579.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSyJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd345cc5-fc6b-47e4-a64c-d29f236c3570_995x579.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSyJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd345cc5-fc6b-47e4-a64c-d29f236c3570_995x579.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSyJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd345cc5-fc6b-47e4-a64c-d29f236c3570_995x579.jpeg" width="995" height="579" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bd345cc5-fc6b-47e4-a64c-d29f236c3570_995x579.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:579,&quot;width&quot;:995,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:111940,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSyJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd345cc5-fc6b-47e4-a64c-d29f236c3570_995x579.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSyJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd345cc5-fc6b-47e4-a64c-d29f236c3570_995x579.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSyJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd345cc5-fc6b-47e4-a64c-d29f236c3570_995x579.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KSyJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbd345cc5-fc6b-47e4-a64c-d29f236c3570_995x579.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>&#272;i&#7873;u kh&#225;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; g&#236;?</strong></p><p>L&#253; do &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; ph&#7843;i ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; l&#234;n, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; xu&#7889;ng v&#224; s&#7921; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh t&#7841;m th&#7901;i r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n: L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a chu k&#7923; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; l&#234;n. V&#224;o th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m b&#7841;n b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o n&#7873;n ki&#7871;n t&#7841;o th&#7913; ba c&#7911;a chu k&#7923; t&#259;ng gi&#225;, c&#243; hai &#273;i&#7873;u c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng x&#7843;y ra:</p><p>(1) Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#7903; n&#234;n h&#7895;n lo&#7841;n v&#224; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng h&#417;n. Phe mua &#273;ang tr&#7903; n&#234;n m&#7879;t m&#7887;i v&#224; s&#7921; nhi&#7879;t t&#236;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;m th&#7845;y &#7903; &#273;&#7847;u chu k&#7923; &#273;ang b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u phai nh&#7841;t. &#272;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh t&#7841;m th&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#7903; n&#234;n th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n h&#417;n v&#224; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng h&#417;n.&nbsp;</p><p>Nh&#432;ng mi&#7877;n l&#224; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; l&#234;n v&#7851;n c&#242;n, b&#7841;n v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m th&#7845;y nhi&#7873;u c&#417; h&#7897;i ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n. Ch&#7881; c&#7847;n th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng v&#224; tu&#226;n th&#7911; c&#225;c quy t&#7855;c mua v&#224; b&#225;n h&#7907;p l&#253; v&#236; b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; xu&#7889;ng s&#7869; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t l&#250;c n&#224;o &#273;&#243;.</p><p>(2) C&#7893; phi&#7871;u h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7881;nh, sau &#273;&#243; gi&#7843;m. Nh&#432; h&#7885; n&#243;i, kh&#244;ng c&#243; g&#236; &#273;i l&#234;n m&#227;i m&#227;i. Trong c&#225;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n sau c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; l&#234;n, c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u r&#250;t ti&#7873;n t&#7915; c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u d&#7851;n d&#7855;t l&#7899;n.&nbsp;</p><p>V&#224; khi h&#7885; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#225;n ra, nh&#7919;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u gi&#7843;m gi&#225;. Khi &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; x&#7843;y ra, kh&#244;ng quan tr&#7885;ng m&#7913;c t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng thu nh&#7853;p v&#224; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty c&#243; l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c n&#224;o, &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i b&#7843;o v&#7879; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n kh&#243; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.&nbsp;</p><p>H&#227;y nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng: Trong m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; xu&#7889;ng, c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#361; gi&#7843;m trung b&#236;nh 72% v&#224; ch&#7881; 1 trong 8 c&#7893; phi&#7871;u nh&#243;m &#273;&#243; quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u trong chu k&#7923; t&#259;ng gi&#225; ti&#7871;p theo.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u suy y&#7871;u, h&#227;y b&#7843;o v&#7879; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224; tu&#226;n theo k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro &#273;&#7875; x&#7917; l&#253; c&#225;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n "Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng d&#432;&#7899;i &#225;p l&#7921;c" v&#224; "Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh" . Ch&#7881; c&#243; th&#7901;i gian m&#7899;i tr&#7843; l&#7901;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c li&#7879;u suy gi&#7843;m c&#243; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh s&#7921; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh t&#7841;m th&#7901;i hay m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; xu&#7889;ng ch&#237;nh th&#7913;c hay kh&#244;ng.</p><p></p><p><strong>T&#211;M L&#7840;I: qua b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; kh&#225;c nhau gi&#7919;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; xu&#7889;ng v&#7899;i &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh gi&#7843;m t&#7841;m th&#7901;i. V&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; l&#234;n v&#7899;i xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n.</strong></p><p><strong>Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o? </strong>H&#227;y chia s&#7867; &#253; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n trong ph&#7847;n b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n nh&#233;!</p><p>N&#7871;u th&#7845;y b&#224;i vi&#7871;t hay v&#224; h&#7919;u &#237;ch, h&#227;y chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n b&#232;</p><p><strong>&#272;&#7915;ng qu&#234;n l&#224;m b&#224;i t&#7853;p v&#7873; nh&#224;</strong> &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#224;y tr&#7903; th&#224;nh k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><strong>Th&#234;m mail c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7917;i b&#7841;n nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c h&#7919;u &#237;ch h&#417;n n&#7919;a</strong></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Happy trading!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cách xác định xu hướng thị trường( phần 1)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng theo k&#7929; thu&#7853;t v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/cach-xac-inh-xu-huong-thi-truong</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/cach-xac-inh-xu-huong-thi-truong</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2024 06:41:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b312f7f1-2a25-4fdd-9505-eeb3ceb7b071_960x540.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng?&nbsp;</p><p>H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o cho ph&#249; h&#7907;p?</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang c&#243; c&#226;u h&#7887;i tr&#234;n th&#236; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y d&#224;nh cho b&#7841;n</p><p></p><p>B&#224;i vi&#7871;t h&#244;m nay ch&#250;ng t&#244;i mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; v&#7873; m&#7897;t <strong>y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng v&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#243; l&#224; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng</strong></p><p>V&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y, ch&#250;ng t&#244;i s&#7869; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n 3 b&#224;i vi&#7871;t</p><p>- Th&#7913; 1 l&#224; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;c tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p</p><p>- Th&#7913; 2 l&#224; ph&#226;n bi&#7879;t gi&#7919;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n v&#224; trung d&#224;i h&#7841;n</p><p>- Th&#7913; 3 l&#224; m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n theo t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng ti&#7873;n c&#7893; v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n: x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t, ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng, Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n lu&#244;n &#7903; m&#7897;t trong 3 &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra: Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c nh&#7853;n, Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng d&#432;&#7899;i &#225;p l&#7921;c ho&#7863;c Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh.&nbsp;</p><p>Tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i khi m&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t. Nh&#7919;ng t&#237;n hi&#7879;u n&#224;y &#273;&#227; &#273;&#225;nh d&#7845;u s&#7921; kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; k&#7871;t th&#250;c c&#7911;a m&#7885;i chu k&#7923; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng trong h&#417;n 20 n&#259;m qua. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;c &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m ch&#237;nh c&#7847;n xem x&#233;t.</p><p><strong>- Ng&#224;y b&#249;ng n&#7893; theo &#273;&#224;</strong>: Ng&#224;y n&#224;y xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n, b&#225;o hi&#7879;u r&#7857;ng m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh &#273;&#227; k&#7871;t th&#250;c v&#224; m&#7897;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng m&#7899;i c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u, thay &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i&nbsp; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7915; "Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh" th&#224;nh "Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c nh&#7853;n". N&#243;i m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, m&#7897;t ng&#224;y b&#249;ng n&#7893; theo &#273;&#224; x&#7843;y ra sau khi c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; ch&#237;nh &#273;&#227; v&#224; &#273;ang c&#7889; g&#7855;ng ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i cao h&#417;n t&#7915; &#273;&#225;y g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y.&nbsp;</p><p>Ng&#224;y b&#249;ng n&#7893; theo &#273;&#224; l&#224; ng&#224;y t&#259;ng gi&#225; l&#7899;n ( t&#7915; 1,25% tr&#7903; l&#234;n) tr&#234;n &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t ch&#7881; s&#7889; ch&#237;nh v&#7899;i kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#259;ng so v&#7899;i ng&#224;y tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;. N&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng x&#7843;y ra v&#224;o ng&#224;y th&#7913; 4 &#273;&#7871;n ng&#224;y th&#7913; 7 c&#7911;a m&#7897;t n&#7895; l&#7921;c h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c t&#7915; &#273;&#225;y &#273;&#7875;&nbsp; x&#225;c nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7907;t ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i &#273;ang ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#227; thay &#273;&#7893;i theo chi&#7873;u h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#7889;t h&#417;n .</p><p><strong>- Ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; Ng&#224;y ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i</strong>: &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng ng&#224;y m&#224; ch&#7881; s&#7889; ch&#237;nh( VNINDEX, VN30, HNX) gi&#7843;m tr&#234;n 0,20% v&#7899;i kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng cao h&#417;n ng&#224;y h&#244;m tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a v&#249;ng th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t &#8212; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c b&#225;n ra c&#7911;a nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c (c&#242;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c g&#7885;i l&#224; ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i).&nbsp;</p><p>Khi b&#7841;n th&#7845;y m&#7897;t chu&#7895;i c&#225;c ng&#224;y ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i trong m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i &#273;ang ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng chuy&#7875;n sang giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh. V&#237; d&#7909;: n&#7871;u b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y c&#243; 3-4 ng&#224;y ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian 4 - 5 tu&#7847;n, th&#236; tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; "Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c nh&#7853;n" th&#224;nh "Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng d&#432;&#7899;i &#225;p l&#7921;c". V&#224; n&#7871;u ng&#224;y ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#259;ng l&#234;n, tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7869; chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; "Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng d&#432;&#7899;i &#225;p l&#7921;c" sang "Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh".</p><p>Tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng theo k&#7929; thu&#7853;t. C&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n m&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; th&#7845;y b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i d&#7921;a tr&#234;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u v&#7873; m&#7885;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; l&#234;n v&#224; gi&#225; xu&#7889;ng k&#7875; t&#7915; n&#259;m 2001 t&#7841;i VN v&#224; c&#225;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#225;c trong c&#7843; tr&#259;m n&#259;m nay. M&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n m&#7895;i khi m&#7897;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng ho&#7863;c gi&#7843;m m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#224; ch&#250;ng ta ch&#7881; c&#7847;n theo d&#245;i nh&#7919;ng d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u &#273;&#243; &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh khi n&#224;o m&#7897;t thay &#273;&#7893;i m&#7899;i trong xu h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;ang di&#7877;n ra .</p><p>V&#224; d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 3 tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#237;nh v&#224; c&#225;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.&nbsp;</p><p><em><strong>Th&#7913; 1: Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c nh&#7853;n</strong></em></p><p><strong>- C&#243; &#272;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m nh&#432; sau</strong></p><p>Khi c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; ch&#237;nh &#273;ang c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng cao h&#417;n, h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ri&#234;ng l&#7867; c&#361;ng s&#7869; t&#259;ng l&#234;n( 75% c&#7893; phi&#7871;u tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; &#273;i theo xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a ch&#7881; s&#7889; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#243;). &#272;&#243; l&#224; l&#253; do t&#7841;i sao b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n giao d&#7883;ch mua c&#7911;a m&#236;nh khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang trong xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng.</p><p>C&#361;ng l&#432;u &#253; r&#7857;ng c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t s&#7869; s&#7899;m xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#225;c &#273;&#7907;t t&#259;ng gi&#225; m&#7899;i ngay khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7897;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng m&#7899;i, th&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7881; trong v&#242;ng v&#224;i ng&#224;y ho&#7863;c v&#224;i tu&#7847;n sau khi chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; " Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh " sang " Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c nh&#7853;n ." V&#236; v&#7853;y, &#273;&#7875; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t nh&#7919;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n x&#226;y d&#7921;ng danh s&#225;ch theo d&#245;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c khi s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#243; x&#7843;y ra.</p><p><strong>- H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7871; n&#224;o</strong></p><p>(1) T&#7853;p trung v&#224;o c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u m&#7841;nh v&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n s&#7855;p b&#7913;t ph&#225; ra kh&#7887;i c&#225;c m&#7851;u bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; ph&#249; h&#7907;p. "Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c nh&#7853;n" th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; l&#7907;i cho v&#7883; th&#7871; mua m&#7899;i nh&#432;ng &#273;&#7915;ng ch&#7881; mua b&#7845;t k&#7923; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#361; n&#224;o v&#236; m&#7895;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; k&#7875; cho b&#7841;n nghe nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n m&#7899;i v&#7873; ng&#224;nh v&#224; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u. &#431;u ti&#234;n cp c&#243; c&#225;c &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng t&#7889;t, c&#243; qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; tham gia, xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n 1 s&#7889; y&#7871;u t&#7889; m&#7899;i trong ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh&#8230; v&#224; tho&#225;t ra kh&#7887;i m&#7851;u h&#236;nh k&#7929; thu&#7853;t ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p><p>(2) Tham gia d&#7847;n d&#7847;n khi xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n ng&#224;y b&#249;ng n&#7893; theo &#273;&#224;. Kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c ng&#224;y b&#249;ng n&#7893; theo &#273;&#224; &#273;&#7873;u d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t t&#259;ng gi&#225; b&#7873;n v&#7919;ng. &#272;&#244;i khi, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; &#273;&#7843;o chi&#7873;u v&#224; quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh. V&#236; v&#7853;y, khi tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#7875;n sang "Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c nh&#7853;n", h&#227;y tham gia d&#7847;n d&#7847;n. N&#7871;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chung v&#224; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; mua th&#234;m. Nh&#432;ng n&#7871;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u suy y&#7871;u, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; chuy&#7875;n sang ch&#7871; &#273;&#7897; t&#7841;m d&#7915;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch an to&#224;n m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i m&#7841;o hi&#7875;m qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u ti&#7873;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>(3) Gi&#7919; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t v&#224; tu&#226;n th&#7911; c&#225;c quy t&#7855;c mua v&#224; b&#225;n h&#7907;p l&#253;. Ngay c&#7843; trong m&#7897;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng, kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i giao d&#7883;ch n&#224;o c&#361;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. V&#236; v&#7853;y, h&#227;y ch&#7885;n l&#7885;c k&#7929; c&#224;ng v&#224; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i tu&#226;n th&#7911; c&#225;c quy t&#7855;c trong <strong>video 5 C&#225;ch mua c&#7893; phi&#7871;u</strong>. V&#224; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c trong video 6 C&#225;ch b&#225;n c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; kh&#243;a l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224; c&#7855;t ng&#7855;n m&#7885;i kho&#7843;n l&#7895;.</p><p><em><strong>Th&#7913; 2: Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng d&#432;&#7899;i &#225;p l&#7921;c</strong></em></p><p><strong>- &#272;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m</strong></p><p>M&#7863;c d&#249; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;, nh&#432;ng vi&#7879;c chuy&#7875;n t&#7915; "Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c nh&#7853;n" sang "Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh" th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng x&#7843;y ra trong m&#7897;t s&#7899;m m&#7897;t chi&#7873;u. Th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7845;t v&#224;i tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7901;i gian thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ph&#242;ng th&#7911; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Khi s&#7921; thay &#273;&#7893;i &#273;&#243; x&#7843;y ra, tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;n th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#7915; "Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c nh&#7853;n&#8221; th&#224;nh "Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng d&#432;&#7899;i &#225;p l&#7921;c". &#272;&#243; l&#224; m&#7897;t d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7843;nh b&#225;o, cho b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7855;p c&#7841;n ki&#7879;t v&#224; s&#7855;p chuy&#7875;n sang &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh. M&#7863;c d&#249; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng c&#417; b&#7843;n v&#7851;n c&#242;n nguy&#234;n v&#7865;n nh&#432;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7871;n l&#250;c ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng.</p><p><strong>- H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng</strong></p><p>(1) H&#227;y r&#7845;t c&#7849;n th&#7853;n v&#7873; vi&#7879;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n b&#7845;t k&#7923; giao d&#7883;ch mua m&#7899;i n&#224;o. M&#7863;c d&#249; v&#7873; m&#7863;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, b&#7841;n v&#7851;n c&#243; th&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c giao d&#7883;ch mua m&#7899;i, nh&#432;ng &#225;p l&#7921;c b&#225;n ng&#224;y c&#224;ng t&#259;ng tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chung s&#7869; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i t&#7841;m d&#7915;ng. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua, h&#227;y &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i kh&#7855;t khe h&#417;n v&#224; ch&#7881; t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#417; b&#7843;n v&#224; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t.</p><p>(2) L&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch ph&#242;ng th&#7911; cho t&#7915;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u b&#7841;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u. H&#227;y xem k&#7929; t&#7915;ng v&#7883; th&#7871; giao d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. C&#243; ai b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#225;n th&#225;o v&#7899;i kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#259;ng kh&#244;ng? C&#243; ph&#7843;i l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n b&#7841;n ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u m&#7845;t d&#7847;n &#273;i? C&#243; b&#7845;t k&#7923; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u n&#224;o c&#7911;a b&#7841;n n&#7857;m trong v&#249;ng ch&#7889;t l&#7901;i 20% - 25% kh&#244;ng? D&#7921;a tr&#234;n nh&#7919;ng g&#236; b&#7841;n t&#236;m th&#7845;y, h&#227;y quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh xem b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#225;n hay n&#7855;m gi&#7919;. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n n&#7855;m gi&#7919;, h&#227;y &#273;&#7863;t gi&#225; b&#225;n ph&#242;ng th&#7911;. N&#7871;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u tr&#432;&#7907;t xu&#7889;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#243;, h&#227;y tho&#225;t ra. Ki&#7875;u k&#7927; lu&#7853;t kh&#225;ch quan, v&#244; c&#7843;m &#273;&#243; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n duy tr&#236; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o v&#7879; trong th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i.</p><p>(3) Gi&#7919; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t v&#224; linh ho&#7841;t. Khi tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng hi&#7875;n th&#7883; "Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng d&#432;&#7899;i &#225;p l&#7921;c", kh&#244;ng r&#245; con l&#7855;c s&#7869; dao &#273;&#7897;ng theo h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;o. Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; th&#7875; tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i l&#7921;c b&#225;n g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y v&#224; quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i "Xu &#8203;&#8203;h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng &#273;&#227; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c nh&#7853;n" ho&#7863;c c&#243; th&#7875; r&#417;i v&#224;o tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh. Thay v&#236; c&#7889; &#273;o&#225;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843;, h&#227;y t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng g&#236; &#273;ang th&#7921;c s&#7921; x&#7843;y ra. Sau &#273;&#243;, h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p, tu&#226;n theo k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n cho giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#237;ch h&#7907;p.</p><p><em><strong>Th&#7913; 3: Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh</strong></em></p><p><strong>- &#272;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m</strong></p><p>S&#7921; suy gi&#7843;m c&#7911;a c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; ch&#237;nh c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng k&#233;o theo h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ri&#234;ng l&#7867; &#273;i xu&#7889;ng, c&#243; h&#417;n 75% c&#7893; phi&#7871;u s&#7869; &#273;i theo xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng theo c&#7843; chi&#7873;u t&#259;ng v&#224; gi&#7843;m. Do &#273;&#243;, vi&#7879;c mua c&#7893; phi&#7871;u trong th&#7901;i gian &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh s&#7869; r&#7911;i ro h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; ph&#7843;i theo d&#245;i ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; b&#7845;t k&#7923; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u n&#224;o b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; s&#7903; h&#7919;u.</p><p>H&#227;y nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng: &#272;&#7875; ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n trong th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n b&#7843;o v&#7879; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh khi xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh x&#7843;y ra.</p><p><strong>- H&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng</strong></p><p>(1) Tr&#225;nh mua h&#224;ng m&#7899;i. Trong th&#7901;i k&#7923; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh, t&#7927; l&#7879; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; l&#7907;i cho b&#7841;n. T&#7889;t h&#417;n h&#7871;t l&#224; b&#7841;n n&#234;n &#273;&#7907;i xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng ti&#7871;p theo b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#432;&#7899;c khi th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n giao d&#7883;ch mua m&#7899;i.</p><p>(2) B&#7843;o v&#7879; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#224; c&#7855;t ng&#7855;n m&#7885;i kho&#7843;n l&#7895;.</p><p>+ Xem x&#233;t vi&#7879;c b&#225;n c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u y&#7871;u h&#417;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;ang b&#7883; b&#225;n th&#225;o v&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang ch&#7883;u m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n l&#7895; nh&#7887; ho&#7863;c &#7903; m&#7913;c h&#242;a v&#7889;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; mu&#7889;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#242;ng th&#7911; v&#224; gi&#7843;m m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; r&#7911;i ro c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. &#205;t nh&#7845;t, h&#227;y tu&#226;n theo quy t&#7855;c c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c b&#225;n v&#224; lu&#244;n b&#225;n n&#7871;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u gi&#7843;m 7% - 8% so v&#7899;i gi&#225; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; mua n&#243;. (Trong m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng y&#7871;u, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; mu&#7889;n c&#7855;t l&#7895; s&#7899;m h&#417;n.)</p><p>+ Theo d&#245;i ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u m&#7841;nh h&#417;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i t&#7921; &#273;&#7897;ng b&#225;n t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kha kh&#225; t&#7915; m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;ang &#273;i ng&#432;&#7907;c xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#361;ng nh&#432; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i b&#7845;t ch&#7845;p suy gi&#7843;m chung, b&#7841;n ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n c&#243; th&#7875; n&#7855;m gi&#7919; n&#243;. Nh&#432;ng h&#227;y s&#7861;n s&#224;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#242;ng th&#7911; n&#7871;u c&#225;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u r&#7855;c r&#7889;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n. B&#7841;n c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n b&#225;n m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. B&#7857;ng c&#225;ch &#273;&#243;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n nh&#432;ng v&#7851;n duy tr&#236; v&#7883; th&#7871; trong c&#7893; phi&#7871;u trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p n&#243; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c t&#259;ng cao h&#417;n.</p><p>+ &#272;&#7863;t gi&#225; b&#225;n m&#7909;c ti&#234;u cho b&#7845;t k&#7923; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u n&#224;o b&#7841;n v&#7851;n s&#7903; h&#7919;u. M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng nguy&#234;n l&#253; quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng l&#224; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#273;&#7875; m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n l&#227;i t&#7889;t bi&#7871;n th&#224;nh m&#7897;t kho&#7843;n l&#7895;. V&#236; v&#7853;y, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang n&#7855;m gi&#7919; m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u trong th&#7901;i gian &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh, h&#227;y &#273;&#7863;t gi&#225; b&#225;n ph&#242;ng th&#7911;.N&#7871;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng m&#7913;c gi&#225; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, h&#227;y b&#225;n. &#272;&#7863;t gi&#225; tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#7901;i h&#7841;n gi&#250;p gi&#7919; cho c&#7843;m x&#250;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; b&#7843;o v&#7879; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n kh&#243; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.</p><p>(3) Chu&#7849;n b&#7883; ki&#7871;m ti&#7873;n trong xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng ti&#7871;p theo b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch x&#226;y d&#7921;ng danh s&#225;ch theo d&#245;i c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. Trong m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh, nhi&#7873;u nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; n&#7843;n l&#242;ng v&#224; t&#7915; b&#7887; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; Sai l&#7847;m l&#7899;n! Nhi&#7873;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u x&#226;y d&#7921;ng n&#7873;n gi&#225; trong xu h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;m c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, sau &#273;&#243; b&#7913;t ph&#225; v&#224; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng th&#225;i m&#7899;i ngay khi xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u. V&#236; v&#7853;y, n&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n n&#7855;m b&#7855;t nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;n l&#227;i l&#7899;n &#273;&#243;, &#273;i&#7873;u t&#7889;i quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i chu&#7849;n b&#7883; danh s&#225;ch theo d&#245;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh trong khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7851;n &#273;ang &#273;i xu&#7889;ng.&nbsp;</p><p></p><p><strong>T&#211;M L&#7840;I: qua b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c 3 giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#259;ng x&#225;c nh&#7853;n, t&#259;ng d&#432;&#7899;i &#225;p l&#7921;c v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh.</strong> M&#7895;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p t&#432;&#417;ng &#7913;ng. V&#224; th&#234;m 2 kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m v&#7873; ng&#224;y b&#249;ng n&#7893; theo &#273;&#224; v&#224; ng&#224;y ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i.</p><p><strong>Hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#224;o? </strong>H&#227;y chia s&#7867; &#253; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n trong ph&#7847;n b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n nh&#233;!</p><p>N&#7871;u th&#7845;y b&#224;i vi&#7871;t hay v&#224; h&#7919;u &#237;ch, h&#227;y chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n b&#232;</p><p><strong>&#272;&#7915;ng qu&#234;n l&#224;m b&#224;i t&#7853;p v&#7873; nh&#224;</strong> &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#224;y tr&#7903; th&#224;nh k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><strong>Th&#234;m mail c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7917;i b&#7841;n nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c h&#7919;u &#237;ch h&#417;n n&#7919;a</strong></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><p>Happy trading!</p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Sóng tăng lớn của nhóm ngành]]></title><description><![CDATA[1 trong nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; then ch&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#243; l&#224;]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/song-tang-lon-cua-nhom-nganh</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/song-tang-lon-cua-nhom-nganh</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 22 Nov 2024 03:19:56 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9a656806-2211-4bea-a0ce-6ec338010c85_960x640.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh <strong>S&#243;ng t&#259;ng l&#7899;n c&#7911;a nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh</strong></p><p>T&#7915; thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p n&#7873;n gi&#225; t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7891;ng, c&#225;c ch&#7881; b&#225;o k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, v&#297; m&#244; ng&#224;nh h&#7895; tr&#7907; ho&#7863;c nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#225;c n&#7919;a</p><p>Nh&#432;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n c&#243; <strong>m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; bi&#7871;t n&#243;i d&#7889;i &#273;&#243; l&#224; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n</strong>. V&#236; d&#242;ng <strong>ti&#7873;n v&#7915;a l&#224; s&#7921;</strong> <strong>d&#7921; b&#225;o v&#224; c&#361;ng v&#7915;a l&#224; x&#225;c nh&#7853;n</strong> c&#7911;a c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; tr&#234;n.</p><p>D&#242;ng ti&#7873;n, hay c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; thanh kho&#7843;n ho&#7863;c kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng giao d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a c&#7893; phi&#7871;u</p><p>Khi c&#243; s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n c&#7911;a d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n, <strong>&#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; s&#7921; v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i c&#7911;a d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng tu&#7847;n hay ng&#224;y thanh kho&#7843;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t</strong> m&#7897;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n hay c&#7843; chi&#7873;u d&#224;i l&#7883;ch s&#7917; t&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u trong c&#249;ng ng&#224;nh th&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n n&#243;i l&#234;n r&#7857;ng r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u <strong>d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n( nh&#224; t&#7841;o l&#7853;p v&#224; c&#225;c nh&#243;m tay to)</strong> &#273;ang <strong>nh&#236;n c&#249;ng v&#7873; m&#7897;t h&#432;&#7899;ng</strong> &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh &#273;&#243; v&#224; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng s&#7869; c&#242;n k&#7923; v&#7885;ng l&#7899;n h&#417;n trong th&#7901;i gian t&#7899;i n&#234;n m&#7899;i tham gia m&#7841;nh nh&#432; th&#7871;.</p><p>M&#7897;t c&#226;u h&#7887;i ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i &#273;&#243; l&#224;<strong> ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n c&#243; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i hay kh&#244;ng?</strong> C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; <strong>c&#243; nh&#432;ng r&#7845;t hi&#7871;m</strong> v&#236; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n h&#7885; <strong>c&#243;</strong> <strong>th&#244;ng tin s&#7899;m, c&#243; d&#7919; li&#7879;u &#273;&#7847;y &#273;&#7911;, c&#243; &#273;&#7897;i ng&#361; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch chi ti&#7871;t v&#224; h&#417;n h&#7871;t &#273;&#243; l&#224; ngh&#7873; c&#7911;a h&#7885;, h&#7885; c&#361;ng c&#7847;n ki&#7871;m l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n.</strong></p><p><strong>V&#224; c&#226;u h&#7887;i th&#7913; 2 l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n tham gia th&#236; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#243; t&#259;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c kh&#244;ng?</strong> C&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; <strong>v&#7851;n t&#259;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c</strong> nh&#233; nh&#432;ng khi kh&#244;ng c&#243; ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n tham gia s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng h&#7879; l&#7909;y nh&#432; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u s&#7869; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7841;nh do ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n do nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#225; nh&#226;n tham gia, &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#225; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#243; l&#432;&#7901;ng v&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i hay nh&#243;m ng&#432;&#7901;i d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, c&#361;ng v&#236; l&#224; ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#225; nh&#226;n tham gia n&#234;n d&#7877; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i khi c&#243; nh&#7919;ng th&#244;ng tin x&#7845;u &#8230; v&#224; c&#242;n nhi&#7873;u h&#7879; l&#7909;y kh&#225;c m&#224; <strong>ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n h&#7841;n ch&#7871; tham gia nh&#7919;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u n&#224;y.</strong></p><p><strong>Tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ch&#237;nh: D&#242;ng ti&#7873;n v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i l&#224; m&#7897;t y&#7871;u t&#7889; then ch&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh s&#243;ng t&#259;ng l&#7899;n c&#7911;a nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh.</strong></p><p>H&#227;y xem c&#225;c v&#237; d&#7909; sau &#273;&#226;y &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n</p><p><strong>&#272;&#7841;i s&#243;ng ng&#224;nh ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#7915; cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2022</strong> v&#7899;i s&#7921; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i t&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh n&#224;y khi nhi&#7873;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#243; <strong>thanh kho&#7843;n l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t l&#7883;ch s&#7917; ho&#7863;c nhi&#7873;u n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5fI0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F790dfa2d-102d-4483-a044-1acc0fc4c163_1010x576.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5fI0!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F790dfa2d-102d-4483-a044-1acc0fc4c163_1010x576.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5fI0!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F790dfa2d-102d-4483-a044-1acc0fc4c163_1010x576.jpeg 848w, 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!noMb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba19807-6898-4bea-965b-e58c92868e80_983x573.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!noMb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba19807-6898-4bea-965b-e58c92868e80_983x573.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!noMb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2ba19807-6898-4bea-965b-e58c92868e80_983x573.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#8230;.</p><p><strong>V&#7853;y ng&#224;nh n&#224;o &#273;ang c&#243; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u &#273;&#7841;i s&#243;ng ti&#7871;p theo?</strong> H&#227;y chia s&#7867; &#253; ki&#7871;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n trong ph&#7847;n b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n nh&#233;!</p><p>N&#7871;u th&#7845;y b&#224;i vi&#7871;t hay v&#224; h&#7919;u &#237;ch, h&#227;y chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n b&#232;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><strong>Th&#234;m mail c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7917;i b&#7841;n nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c h&#7919;u &#237;ch h&#417;n n&#7919;a</strong></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>Happy trading!</p><p></p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: s&#432;u t&#7847;m</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cách quản trị rủi ro theo kỹ thuật và kết quả giao dịch của mỗi người]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u anh ch&#7883; em kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7855;t l&#7895;]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/cach-quan-tri-rui-ro-theo-ky-thuat</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/cach-quan-tri-rui-ro-theo-ky-thuat</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 21 Nov 2024 13:16:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/eff1cc52-c022-4b55-939d-2d296924f071_600x400.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>C&#243; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u anh ch&#7883; em kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u &#273;&#250;ng v&#7873; ng&#432;&#7905;ng c&#7855;t l&#7895;</p><p>T&#7841;i sao c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7855;t l&#7895; &#7903; 2-5%, trong khi c&#243; nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#7855;t l&#7895; t&#7915; 7-8%</p><p>V&#7853;y th&#236; c&#243; c&#225;ch n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7913;c<strong> qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#224; t&#7889;i &#432;u cho t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i</strong> hay kh&#244;ng?&nbsp;</p><p>&#272;&#7885;c &#273;&#7871;n cu&#7889;i &#273;&#7875; th&#7845;y ph&#7847;n h&#7845;p d&#7851;n nh&#233;</p><p>V&#224; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh chia s&#7867; sau &#273;&#226;y s&#7869; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n</p><p><strong>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n( d&#432;&#7899;i 1 th&#225;ng)</strong></p><p>Ngo&#224;i c&#225;c c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro theo c&#225;c quy t&#7855;c c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh trong vi&#7879;c b&#225;n c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, th&#236; c&#242;n c&#225;ch n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; c&#225;c nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n kh&#244;ng? C<strong>&#226;u tr&#7843; l&#7901;i l&#224; c&#243;</strong> nh&#233; anh ch&#7883; em</p><p>Nh&#432;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t, ch&#250;ng ta ph&#7843;i ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n r&#7857;ng: m&#7885;i k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#432;a ra sau khi &#273;&#227; ki&#7875;m nghi&#7879;m, kh&#7843;o s&#225;t v&#7899;i s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng m&#7851;u t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i l&#7899;n.</p><p><strong>V&#7853;y n&#234;n b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i b&#7855;t tay v&#224;o giao d&#7883;ch &#273;&#227;</strong>, v&#224; Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh xin nh&#7855;c l&#7841;i 1 l&#7847;n n&#7919;a &#273;&#243; l&#224; <strong>n&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i th&#236; h&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng s&#7889; v&#7889;n nh&#7887; ho&#7863;c r&#7845;t nh&#7887;</strong> &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m quen v&#224; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7847;n d&#7847;n.</p><p>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u giao d&#7883;ch, ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n b&#7841;n c&#7847;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7897;t <strong>m&#7913;c c&#7855;t l&#7895; c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh</strong> &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m <strong>M&#7887; neo</strong>, v&#224; m&#7913;c c&#7855;t l&#7895; cho ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#225;c giao d&#7883;ch t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m mua ph&#249; h&#7907;p th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; t&#7915; 2-5% v&#224; t&#7889;i &#273;a kho&#7843;ng 7-8% &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch m&#7899;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u</p><p>T&#7841;i sao ph&#7843;i d&#249;ng 1 m&#7913;c c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh trong th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7847;u giao d&#7883;ch? V&#236; th&#432;&#7901;ng trong <strong>giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u</strong> giao d&#7883;ch, s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m <strong>c&#7843;m x&#250;c l&#7845;n &#225;t l&#253; tr&#237;</strong> v&#224; ch&#250;ng ta s&#7869;<strong> kh&#243; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng d&#7913;t kho&#225;t n&#234;n c&#7847;n &#8230; m&#7887; neo</strong> v&#7873; m&#7913;c ch&#7883;u l&#7895; c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#225;nh nh&#7919;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m s&#7909;t gi&#7843;m t&#224;i s&#7843;n nghi&#234;m tr&#7885;ng, &#273;&#225;nh b&#7853;t b&#7841;n kh&#7887;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n.</p><p>Sau 1 kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; 6 th&#225;ng &#273;&#7871;n 1 n&#259;m giao d&#7883;ch ho&#7863;c h&#417;n, b&#7841;n b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u quen v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u &#7913;ng bi&#7871;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng theo c&#7843; chi&#7873;u th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n h&#243;a l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n hay c&#7855;t l&#7895;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng ch&#250;ng t&#244;i c&#361;ng ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n r&#7857;ng, n&#243;i l&#224; m&#7897;t chuy&#7879;n c&#242;n l&#224;m l&#7841;i l&#224; chuy&#7879;n kh&#225;c. C&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; v&#7851;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh <strong>m&#7913;c c&#7855;t l&#7895; c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh</strong> nh&#432;ng tr&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng giao d&#7883;ch, nhi&#7873;u anh ch&#7883; em s&#7869; kh&#243; tu&#226;n th&#7911; ho&#7863;c s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m b&#225;n s&#7899;m h&#417;n ho&#7863;c mu&#7897;n h&#417;n ch&#250;t khi s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ph&#225;n &#273;o&#225;n c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng c&#225; nh&#226;n m&#236;nh</p><p>V&#224; ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y s&#7869; t&#7841;o ra <strong>m&#7913;c c&#7855;t l&#7895; trung b&#236;nh</strong> ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ri&#234;ng m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i. H&#227;y th&#7889;ng k&#234; l&#7841;i giao d&#7883;ch trong 6-12 th&#225;ng g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7913;c l&#7895; trung b&#236;nh trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh giao d&#7883;ch n&#224;y.</p><p>N&#7871;u ai k&#7929; h&#417;n n&#7919;a th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh th&#234;m m&#7913;c c&#7855;t l&#7895; trung b&#236;nh v&#7899;i t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng( power trend, t&#259;ng x&#225;c nh&#7853;n, t&#259;ng d&#432;&#7899;i &#225;p l&#7921;c&#8230;) ho&#7863;c t&#7915;ng m&#7851;u h&#236;nh n&#7873;n gi&#225; m&#224; b&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho t&#432;&#417;ng lai th&#236; c&#224;ng t&#7889;t.</p><p><strong>V&#7853;y &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; n&#7855;m gi&#7919; trung d&#224;i h&#7841;n( tr&#234;n 3 th&#225;ng) th&#236; sao</strong></p><p><strong>C&#225;c m&#7889;c c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh( ph&#7847;n t&#297;nh):</strong> &#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c c&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng trung b&#236;nh gi&#225;, &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng xu h&#432;&#7899;ng hay v&#249;ng H&#7895; tr&#7907; - kh&#225;ng c&#7921;&#8230; &#273;&#7875; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro th&#236; anh ch&#7883; em c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u th&#234;m tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng v&#236; &#273;&#226;y l&#224; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c kh&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n.</p><p>&#272;&#7889;i v&#7899;i s&#7921; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng kh&#244;ng ng&#7915;ng c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#236; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i mu&#7889;n chia s&#7867; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n v&#7873; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c ph&#7847;n &#272;&#7896;NG, bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7893;i theo t&#7915;ng chu k&#7923; s&#243;ng c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n quan t&#226;m.</p><p><strong>&#272;&#7881;nh &#273;&#225;y th&#7845;p h&#417;n:</strong> khi x&#7843;y ra t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng <strong>&#273;&#7881;nh m&#7899;i th&#7845;p h&#417;n v&#224; &#273;&#225;y m&#7899;i th&#7845;p h&#417;n</strong> th&#236; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, d&#242;ng <strong>ti&#7873;n &#273;ang t&#7915; ch&#7889;i </strong>v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#225; theo chi&#7873;u <strong>t&#259;ng</strong>. Hay n&#243;i c&#225;ch kh&#225;c &#273;&#243; l&#224; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n &#273;ang kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n tr&#7843; m&#7913;c gi&#225; cao h&#417;n cho c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#243; trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai g&#7847;n ho&#7863;c c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7921; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&#224;o doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;&#243; &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#243; s&#7921; gi&#7843;m s&#250;t. Khi xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i n&#224;y t&#7841;i c&#7893; phi&#7871;u m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang n&#7855;m gi&#7919;, h&#227;y b&#7853;t t&#237;n hi&#7879;u <strong>th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng </strong>v&#224; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng <strong>gi&#7843;m t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng</strong> c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#243; v&#224; c&#243; <strong>k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch tho&#225;t to&#224;n b&#7897;</strong> khi c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ho&#7863;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; th&#234;m c&#225;c <strong>t&#237;n hi&#7879;u c&#7843;nh b&#225;o v&#249;ng &#273;&#7881;nh.</strong></p><p><strong>Ti&#7871;p theo &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng Key MA( &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng trung b&#236;nh gi&#225; ch&#237;nh, then ch&#7889;t l&#224; t&#7915; ch&#237;nh)</strong>: &#272;&#432;&#7901;ng Key MA &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; n&#417;i m&#224; gi&#225; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7897; n&#7843;y t&#7841;i &#273;&#243; t&#7915; 2 l&#7847;n tr&#7903; l&#234;n, ch&#7841;m l&#224; n&#7843;y. C&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng theo c&#7843; hai chi&#7873;u t&#259;ng ho&#7863;c gi&#7843;m.</p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; trong nh&#7919;ng tinh hoa c&#7911;a ph&#226;n t&#237;ch k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; anh ch&#7883; em c&#243; th&#7875; n&#7855;m gi&#7919; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u t&#7889;t &#273;&#7871;n giai &#273;o&#7841;n t&#259;ng gi&#225; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng.&nbsp;</p><p>M&#7895;i c&#7893; phi&#7871;u tr&#234;n con &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng t&#259;ng gi&#225; s&#7869; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng trung b&#236;nh gi&#225; ch&#237;nh. &#272;&#243; l&#224; n&#417;i cho ch&#250;ng ta th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng <strong>ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n h&#7885; &#273;ang mu&#7889;n tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#243; hay v&#7851;n ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c k&#7923; v&#7885;ng trong th&#7901;i gian t&#7899;i</strong>. H&#227;y gi&#7843;m t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng khi c&#7887; phi&#7871;u vi ph&#7841;m &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng Key MA v&#224; c&#243; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch tho&#225;t to&#224;n b&#7897; khi c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ho&#7863;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; th&#234;m c&#225;c t&#237;n hi&#7879;u c&#7843;nh b&#225;o v&#249;ng &#273;&#7881;nh ho&#7863;c c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; s&#7921; vi ph&#7841;m t&#7915; l&#7847;n th&#7913; 2 tr&#7903; l&#234;n trong th&#7901;i gian ng&#7855;n.</p><p><strong>M&#7897;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t cao h&#417;n &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c n&#7855;m gi&#7919; m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u trung d&#224;i h&#7841;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; theo d&#245;i c&#225;c pha( hay c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7885;i l&#224; c&#225;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n) c&#7911;a c&#7893; phi&#7871;u</strong>. Th&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7897;t s&#243;ng &#273;&#7911; c&#7911;a c&#7893; phi&#7871;u s&#7869; <strong>c&#243; 4 pha</strong>: <strong>pha gom h&#224;ng, pha r&#361; b&#7887;, pha &#273;&#7849;y t&#259;ng v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; pha ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i</strong>. Ph&#7847;n l&#7899;n c&#225;c s&#243;ng &#273;&#7911; c&#7911;a c&#7893; phi&#7871;u t&#7841;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng Vi&#7879;t Nam th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng 100% t&#7915; &#273;&#225;y tr&#7903; l&#234;n, c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; n&#243;i r&#7857;ng v&#7899;i m&#7913;c t&#259;ng n&#224;y th&#236; ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n m&#7899;i c&#243; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n. N&#234;n khi c&#7893; phi&#7871;u b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#259;ng kho&#7843;ng 100% t&#7915; v&#249;ng &#273;&#225;y v&#224; <strong>&#273;&#227; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n t&#237;n hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a pha &#273;&#7849;y t&#259;ng(</strong> c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; sau khi r&#361; b&#7887; thanh kho&#7843;n th&#7845;p r&#7891;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n tu&#7847;n thanh kho&#7843;n l&#7899;n h&#417;n nhi&#7873;u so v&#7899;i m&#7913;c trung b&#236;nh &#273;i k&#232;m tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u t&#259;ng v&#432;&#7907;t n&#7873;n) <strong>th&#236; c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#250;c c&#225;c v&#7883; th&#7871; trung d&#224;i h&#7841;n n&#234;n ch&#250; &#253; theo d&#245;i c&#225;c t&#237;n hi&#7879;u v&#249;ng &#273;&#7881;nh</strong> &#273;&#7875; c&#243; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch <strong>th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n h&#243;a l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&#224; tho&#225;t to&#224;n b&#7897;</strong> n&#7871;u c&#243; th&#234;m nhi&#7873;u t&#237;n hi&#7879;u v&#249;ng &#273;&#7881;nh x&#7843;y ra c&#249;ng l&#250;c.</p><p><strong>T&#211;M L&#7840;I, qua b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y, b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;ch qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro b&#7857;ng k&#7929; thu&#7853;t v&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; giao d&#7883;ch ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh.</strong></p><p>&#272;&#7915;ng qu&#234;n l&#224;m b&#224;i t&#7853;p v&#7873; nh&#224; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#224;y th&#224;nh k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</p><p></p><p>N&#7871;u th&#7845;y ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c hay v&#224; h&#7919;u &#237;ch, h&#227;y chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n b&#232;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><strong>Th&#234;m mail c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7917;i b&#7841;n nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c h&#7919;u &#237;ch h&#417;n n&#7919;a</strong></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i &#253; ki&#7871;n trong ph&#7847;n b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n v&#224; chia s&#7867; th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c h&#7919;u &#237;ch, ph&#249; h&#7907;p h&#417;n&nbsp;nh&#233;</p><p>Happy trading!</p><p></p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: s&#432;u t&#7847;m</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cách quản trị rủi ro theo tâm lý và vị thế]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ai c&#361;ng c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t, b&#7845;t k&#7875; ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873; n&#224;o]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/cach-quan-tri-rui-ro-theo-tam-ly</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/cach-quan-tri-rui-ro-theo-tam-ly</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 21 Nov 2024 07:17:40 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a9b8154d-e4c1-4494-94e1-75403c5c8a27_800x525.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Nh&#432; anh ch&#7883; em ch&#250;ng ta c&#361;ng &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;t, khi b&#7855;t tay v&#224;o &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, <strong>b&#7845;t k&#7875; ng&#224;nh ngh&#7873; n&#224;o </strong>b&#7841;n c&#361;ng <strong>c&#7847;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh</strong> l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; thua l&#7895;, v&#224; c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; l&#7895; nhi&#7873;u trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n m&#7899;i &#273;&#7847;u giao d&#7883;ch v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.&nbsp;</p><p>V&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i ngo&#7841;i l&#7879;</p><p></p><p><strong>V&#7853;y v&#7899;i ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n th&#236; n&#234;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro th&#7871; n&#224;o?</strong></p><p><strong>&#272;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro ngay t&#7915; khi b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u: H&#224;nh tr&#236;nh v&#7841;n d&#7863;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nh&#7919;ng b&#432;&#7899;c ch&#226;n:</strong> N&#7871;u l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i m&#7899;i, Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh khuy&#234;n th&#7853;t l&#242;ng, b&#7841;n<strong> h&#227;y b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7857;ng s&#7889; v&#7889;n nh&#7887; ho&#7863;c r&#7845;t nh&#7887; th&#244;i</strong> &#273;&#7875; l&#224;m quen v&#224; t&#236;m hi&#7875;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7847;n d&#7847;n. &#272;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; tr&#225;nh thua l&#7895; l&#7899;n ngay t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n ch&#225;n n&#7843;n v&#224; t&#7915; b&#7887; s&#7899;m k&#234;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng n&#224;y.</p><p></p><p><strong>Th&#7913; 2 &#273;&#243; l&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro tr&#234;n t&#7893;ng danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;</strong></p><p>Trong ph&#7847;n n&#224;y c&#243; 2 th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n ch&#237;nh c&#7847;n nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n</p><p><strong>Th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n th&#7913; 1 l&#224; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh</strong> <strong>M&#7913;c l&#7895; t&#7889;i &#273;a - Drawdown</strong>( theo % v&#224; theo gi&#225; tr&#7883; tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i) m&#224; khi n&#243; x&#7843;y b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n <strong>d&#7915;ng to&#224;n b&#7897;</strong> c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng giao d&#7883;ch li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7875; xem x&#233;t l&#7841;i ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n hay b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.&nbsp;</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; b&#7841;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n 100 tri&#7879;u, tr&#432;&#7899;c khi th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, b&#7841;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh l&#7895; t&#7889;i &#273;a 10tr l&#224; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869;<strong> d&#7915;ng l&#7841;i</strong> to&#224;n b&#7897; ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng giao d&#7883;ch &#273;&#7875; coi l&#7841;i ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p hay &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><p>C&#243; 1 quy t&#7855;c &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch th&#224;nh c&#244;ng tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#273;&#243; l&#224; n&#7871;u giao d&#7883;ch ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n( th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; d&#432;&#7899;i 1 th&#225;ng) th&#236; s&#7869; &#225;p d&#7909;ng quy t&#7855;c 6%. Quy t&#7855;c n&#224;y <strong>c&#7845;m </strong>b&#7841;n m&#7903; b&#7845;t c&#7913; l&#7879;nh giao d&#7883;ch m&#7899;i trong ph&#7847;n c&#242;n l&#7841;i c&#7911;a th&#225;ng khi t&#7893;ng thua l&#7895; c&#7911;a th&#225;ng hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i v&#224; r&#7911;i ro c&#225;c l&#7879;nh giao d&#7883;ch &#273;ang m&#7903; l&#224; &#7903; m&#7913;c 6% t&#7893;ng t&#224;i kho&#7843;n.</p><p><strong>Th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n th&#7913; 2 l&#224; s&#7889; l&#7847;n thua l&#7895; li&#234;n ti&#7871;p l&#7899;n nh&#7845;</strong>t: Nh&#236;n l&#7841;i l&#7883;ch s&#7917;, s&#7889; l&#7847;n thua l&#7895; li&#234;n ti&#7871;p l&#224; bao nhi&#234;u? Con s&#7889; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7875; &#432;&#7899;c t&#237;nh c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n drawdown trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai</p><p>V&#237; d&#7909;: h&#7879; th&#7889;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n c&#243; s&#7889; l&#7847;n thua l&#7895; t&#7889;i &#273;a l&#224; 5 l&#7847;n li&#234;n ti&#7871;p v&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;ang s&#7917; d&#7909;ng r&#7911;i ro cho m&#7895;i l&#7847;n giao d&#7883;ch l&#224; 2%, th&#236; m&#7913;c drawdown l&#7899;n nh&#7845;t t&#7889;i &#273;a l&#224; kho&#7843;ng 10% t&#224;i kho&#7843;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>L&#431;U &#221; R&#7856;NG:</strong> G&#7863;p ph&#7843;i drawdown g&#226;y ra t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#226;m l&#253; r&#7845;t l&#7899;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n c&#7843;m th&#7845;y nghi ng&#7901; b&#7843;n th&#226;n v&#224; b&#7843;n ng&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u tr&#7895;i d&#7853;y. V&#224; &#273;&#226;y c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#250;c b&#7841;n s&#7869; ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n&#8221; t&#432; duy c&#7911;a nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch th&#224;nh c&#244;ng&#8221;, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i ki&#7875;m tra m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; trung th&#224;nh v&#7899;i h&#7879; th&#7889;ng giao d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. H&#227;y h&#7841;n ch&#7871; h&#7871;t m&#7913;c c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh x&#7843;y ra drawdown.</p><p></p><p><strong>Th&#7913; 3 &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro cho t&#7915;ng giao d&#7883;ch</strong></p><p>Trong ph&#7847;n n&#224;y c&#243; 3 quy t&#7855;c ch&#237;nh c&#7847;n nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7871;n</p><p><strong>Quy t&#7855;c 2%:</strong> &#273;&#226;y l&#224; quy t&#7855;c &#273;ang &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho t&#7915;ng giao d&#7883;ch &#273;&#243; l&#224; quy t&#7855;c 2%.<strong> Quy t&#7855;c n&#224;y c&#7845;m b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c r&#7911;i ro nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n 2% t&#7893;ng ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n cho m&#7895;i l&#7847;n giao d&#7883;ch.</strong> V&#237; d&#7909;: n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; 100 tri&#7879;u trong t&#224;i kho&#7843;n, quy t&#7855;c 2% gi&#7899;i h&#7841;n m&#7913;c r&#7911;i ro t&#7889;i &#273;a cho m&#7895;i l&#7847;n giao d&#7883;ch l&#224; 2 tri&#7879;u. &#272;&#226;y kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng v&#7883; th&#7871; giao d&#7883;ch, n&#243; l&#224; s&#7889; ti&#7873;n m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o r&#7911;i ro, d&#7921;a tr&#234;n kho&#7843;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7919;a m&#7913;c gi&#225; m&#7903; v&#7883; th&#7871; v&#224; m&#7913;c gi&#225; d&#7915;ng l&#7895;.</p><p><strong>&#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; 1 giao d&#7883;ch l&#227;i l&#7899;n chuy&#7875;n th&#224;nh l&#7895;</strong>: Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi giao d&#7883;ch, h&#227;y l&#7853;p k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch t&#7841;i m&#7913;c gi&#225; n&#224;o m&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u b&#7843;o v&#7879; kho&#7843;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7871;u m&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n cho 1 giao d&#7883;ch l&#224; 10 tri&#7879;u, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh m&#7913;c l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n kho&#7843;ng 5 tri&#7879;u s&#7869; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u c&#7847;n b&#7843;o v&#7879;, c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; khi l&#7901;i &#273;&#7871;n 5 tri&#7879;u, b&#7841;n s&#7869; di chuy&#7875;n <strong>l&#7879;nh d&#7915;ng l&#7895; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;i&#7875;m h&#242;a v&#7889;n </strong>v&#224; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;i&#7875;m k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t b&#225;n c&#7855;t l&#7895; nh&#432; ban &#273;&#7847;u n&#7919;a.</p><p><strong>Ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#233;p di chuy&#7875;n d&#7915;ng l&#7879;nh d&#7915;ng l&#7895; theo h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;ang l&#227;i</strong>: &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n khi li&#234;n t&#7909;c n&#226;ng m&#7913;c d&#7915;ng l&#7895; theo chi&#7873;u &#273;ang c&#243; l&#227;i. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, <strong>kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; &#8230; m&#7903; r&#7897;ng m&#7913;c c&#7855;t l&#7895;</strong> khi c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;ang ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c gi&#7843;m gi&#225;, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y &#273;&#7891;ng ngh&#297;a v&#7899;i b&#7841;n &#273;ang th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n g&#7891;ng l&#7895; v&#224; t&#7921; ph&#7843;n &#273;&#7889;i l&#7841;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c giao d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7841;o ra.&nbsp;</p><p><strong>&#8220; G&#7891;ng l&#7895;&#8221; l&#224; 1 suy ngh&#297; m&#224; nhi&#7873;u nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng hay m&#7855;c ph&#7843;i nh&#432;ng n&#243; kh&#244;ng c&#243; trong t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch chuy&#234;n nghi&#7879;p</strong>. N&#243; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; vi&#7879;c b&#7841;n n&#243;i v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7913;a con r&#7857;ng, b&#7841;n s&#7869; thu l&#7841;i h&#7871;t ipad n&#7871;u ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng v&#226;ng l&#7901;i, nh&#432;ng cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng th&#236; ch&#237;nh b&#7841;n l&#7841;i kh&#244;ng th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n h&#236;nh ph&#7841;t &#273;&#243;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y s&#7869; khi&#7871;n cho l&#361; tr&#7867; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y vi&#7879;c vi ph&#7841;m nh&#7919;ng l&#7901;i d&#7841;y &#273;&#243; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n l&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#243; v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; g&#236; v&#224; th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n khuy&#7871;n kh&#237;ch ch&#250;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng h&#224;nh vi t&#7891;i t&#7879; h&#417;n.</p><p><strong>&#8594; H&#227;y gi&#7919; v&#7919;ng k&#7927; lu&#7853;t, n&#243; gi&#250;p nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch c&#243; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; t&#7889;t trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>Th&#7913; 4 l&#224; c&#7845;p &#273;&#7897; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro theo v&#7883; th&#7871; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i b&#7889;i c&#7843;nh th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng: thay &#273;&#7893;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c giao d&#7883;ch &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o quy m&#244; v&#7883; th&#7871; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n trong t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n. </strong>V&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; Khi nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7841;nh, ho&#7863;c khi c&#243; thay &#273;&#7893;i tr&#7885;ng y&#7871;u trong t&#236;nh h&#236;nh kinh t&#7871;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m r&#7911;i ro t&#7893;ng danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7843;m k&#237;ch th&#432;&#7899;c v&#7883; th&#7871; ho&#7863;c &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng ti&#7873;n c&#7893; trong danh m&#7909;c.</p><p></p><p><strong>T&#211;M L&#7840;I,</strong> qua b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y n&#224;y, anh ch&#7883; em bi&#7871;t c&#225;c <strong>qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n qua t&#226;m l&#253; v&#224; v&#7883; th&#7871; giao d&#7883;ch</strong>. Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i s&#7869; <strong>chia s&#7867; th&#234;m ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro theo k&#7929; thu&#7853;t v&#224; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; giao d&#7883;ch</strong> trong b&#224;i vi&#7871;t ti&#7871;p theo, h&#227;y &#273;&#243;n &#273;&#7885;c v&#236; n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i t&#7845;t c&#7843; m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i.</p><p></p><p>N&#7871;u th&#7845;y ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c hay v&#224; h&#7919;u &#237;ch, h&#227;y chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n b&#232;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><strong>Th&#234;m mail c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7917;i b&#7841;n nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c h&#7919;u &#237;ch h&#417;n n&#7919;a</strong></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p><p>H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i &#253; ki&#7871;n trong ph&#7847;n b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n v&#224; chia s&#7867; th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c h&#7919;u &#237;ch, ph&#249; h&#7907;p h&#417;n&nbsp;nh&#233;</p><p>Happy trading!</p><p></p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: s&#432;u t&#7847;m</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Đầu tư chứng khoán đơn giản và dễ hiểu]]></title><description><![CDATA[R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u anh ch&#7883; em &#273;&#227; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n b&#7887; v&#224;i ch&#7909;c, c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843; tr&#259;m tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;i h&#7885;c c&#225;c kh&#243;a &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n nh&#432;ng sau &#273;&#243; v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u k&#7871;t qu&#7843; v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#242;n g&#7863;p nh&#7919;ng kh&#243;a d&#7841;y sai]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/au-tu-chung-khoan-on-gian-va-de-hieu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/au-tu-chung-khoan-on-gian-va-de-hieu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 21 Nov 2024 04:11:37 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ffe590a0-0305-450a-9e42-d0a18fe04427_1300x866.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>R&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u anh ch&#7883; em &#273;&#227; ch&#7845;p nh&#7853;n b&#7887; v&#224;i ch&#7909;c, c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7871;n c&#7843; tr&#259;m tri&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; &#273;i h&#7885;c c&#225;c kh&#243;a &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n nh&#432;ng sau &#273;&#243; v&#7851;n kh&#244;ng thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nhi&#7873;u k&#7871;t qu&#7843; v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#242;n g&#7863;p nh&#7919;ng kh&#243;a d&#7841;y sai</p><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n l&#224; 1 trong s&#7889; &#273;&#243; th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y l&#224; <strong>d&#224;nh cho b&#7841;n</strong></p><p>H&#244;m&nbsp; nay, Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh s&#7869; chia s&#7867; c&#225;ch <strong>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u</strong> &#273;&#7875; t&#7845;t c&#7843; anh ch&#7883; em &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh</p><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c h&#7871;t ph&#7843;i n&#243;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; <strong>ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7897; m&#244;n khoa h&#7885;c v&#7873; x&#225;c su&#7845;t v&#224; c&#243; c&#7843; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t</strong> n&#7919;a</p><p>T&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i n&#243;i Ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n l&#224; m&#7897;t b&#7897; m&#244;n<strong> khoa h&#7885;c v&#7873; x&#225;c xu&#7845;t</strong>: v&#236; m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i s&#7869; c&#243; ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p giao d&#7883;ch kh&#225;c nhau, k&#7875; c&#7843; c&#249;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p th&#236; &#273;i&#7875;m v&#224;o l&#7879;nh, t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#225;c nhau. V&#236; th&#7871;, t&#7927; l&#7879; l&#7901;i l&#7895; trung b&#236;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871;, x&#225;c su&#7845;t chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng v&#224; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#361;ng kh&#225;c nhau.&nbsp;</p><p>T&#7841;i sao l&#7841;i n&#243;i <strong>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t</strong>: v&#236; c&#249;ng 1 th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m, c&#249;ng 1 &#273;&#7891; th&#7883;, c&#249;ng 1 th&#244;ng tin&#8230; lu&#244;n t&#7891;n t&#7841;i &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u &#253; ki&#7871;n tr&#225;i chi&#7873;u. N&#7871;u &#225;p d&#7909;ng l&#253; thuy&#7871;t m&#244;n to&#225;n 1+1=2 th&#236; s&#7869; kh&#244;ng bao gi&#7901; c&#243; t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng tr&#234;n. C&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; <strong>c&#249;ng m&#7897;t tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#244;ng tin</strong>, nh&#432;ng v&#7899;i<strong> ni&#7873;m tin c&#361; c&#7911;a m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i </strong>s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#225;c nhau, k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#361;ng kh&#225;c nhau n&#234;n &#273;&#243; l&#224;<strong> t&#237;nh ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t </strong>c&#7911;a k&#234;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; n&#224;y</p><p></p><p>Tr&#7903; l&#7841;i v&#7899;i ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; ch&#237;nh, Ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#7891;ng h&#224;nh &#273;&#227; t&#7893;ng h&#7907;p l&#7841;i kinh nghi&#7879;m c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch si&#234;u h&#7841;ng tr&#234;n th&#7871; gi&#7899;i nh&#432; Mark Minervini, David Ryan, Dan Zanger va&#768; Mark Ritchie II&#8230; v&#224; nhi&#7873;u nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng kh&#225;c tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n Vi&#7879;t Nam.</p><p><em><strong>V&#224; th&#7845;y r&#7857;ng c&#243; 4 y&#7871;u t&#7889; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u</strong></em></p><p><strong>Th&#7913; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#243; l&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng:</strong> Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i &#432;u ti&#234;n x&#233;t &#7903; g&#243;c &#273;&#7897; <strong>ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng</strong> v&#236; n&#243; <strong>&#273;&#7871;n tr&#432;&#7899;c</strong> c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; kh&#225;c v&#224; c&#361;ng <strong>mang t&#237;nh ch&#7845;t tr&#7885;ng y&#7871;u</strong>.&nbsp;</p><p>V&#7899;i ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#236; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n l&#224; <strong>t&#432;&#7899;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n th&#236; qu&#226;n c&#361;ng s&#7869; &#273;i theo</strong>. C&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; <strong>m&#7895;i s&#243;ng t&#259;ng &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; nh&#7919;ng nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh ho&#7863;c nh&#243;m c&#7893; phi&#7871;u d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n </strong>&#273;&#7875; k&#233;o th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng( <strong>then ch&#7889;t l&#224; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n</strong> &#273;&#7875; c&#243; s&#7913;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh kh&#225;c). Sau &#273;&#243; c&#225;c nh&#243;m kh&#225;c s&#7869; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng theo.</p><p>Vi&#7879;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#244;ng qua ch&#7881; b&#225;o k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, ng&#224;y b&#249;ng n&#7893; theo &#273;&#224; hay &#273;&#7881;nh cao m&#7899;i, &#273;&#225;y cao m&#7899;i&#8230; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n n&#243; v&#7851;n h&#7919;u &#237;ch nh&#432;ng th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; &#273;i sau d&#7919; li&#7879;u tr&#234;n.</p><p>V&#224; ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n, m&#7895;i con s&#243;ng t&#259;ng, ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng, s&#7889; l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; qu&#226;n s&#7869; kh&#225;c nhau n&#234;n c&#361;ng s&#7869; cho k&#7871;t qu&#7843; s&#243;ng ng&#7855;n d&#224;i kh&#225;c nhau.</p><p><strong>&#8594; &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng v&#237; d&#7909; g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t: </strong></p><p>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng cu&#7889;i 2022 nh&#243;m d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n l&#224; nh&#243;m ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng sau qu&#253; 1 n&#259;m 2023 v&#7899;i nh&#243;m d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n l&#224; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n, &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng, b&#7845;t &#273;&#7897;ng s&#7843;n&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEvu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfc9f9b-0557-4ae6-89e1-60bdcb8256fd_437x538.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEvu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfc9f9b-0557-4ae6-89e1-60bdcb8256fd_437x538.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEvu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfc9f9b-0557-4ae6-89e1-60bdcb8256fd_437x538.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEvu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfc9f9b-0557-4ae6-89e1-60bdcb8256fd_437x538.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEvu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfc9f9b-0557-4ae6-89e1-60bdcb8256fd_437x538.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEvu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfc9f9b-0557-4ae6-89e1-60bdcb8256fd_437x538.jpeg" width="437" height="538" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1cfc9f9b-0557-4ae6-89e1-60bdcb8256fd_437x538.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:538,&quot;width&quot;:437,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:90514,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEvu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfc9f9b-0557-4ae6-89e1-60bdcb8256fd_437x538.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEvu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfc9f9b-0557-4ae6-89e1-60bdcb8256fd_437x538.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEvu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfc9f9b-0557-4ae6-89e1-60bdcb8256fd_437x538.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MEvu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1cfc9f9b-0557-4ae6-89e1-60bdcb8256fd_437x538.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tIOP!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f6cab47-3a79-4ac5-a5dd-b7f8b008afdb_423x550.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tIOP!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f6cab47-3a79-4ac5-a5dd-b7f8b008afdb_423x550.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tIOP!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f6cab47-3a79-4ac5-a5dd-b7f8b008afdb_423x550.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tIOP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f6cab47-3a79-4ac5-a5dd-b7f8b008afdb_423x550.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tIOP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f6cab47-3a79-4ac5-a5dd-b7f8b008afdb_423x550.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tIOP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f6cab47-3a79-4ac5-a5dd-b7f8b008afdb_423x550.jpeg" width="423" height="550" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4f6cab47-3a79-4ac5-a5dd-b7f8b008afdb_423x550.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:550,&quot;width&quot;:423,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:94510,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tIOP!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f6cab47-3a79-4ac5-a5dd-b7f8b008afdb_423x550.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tIOP!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f6cab47-3a79-4ac5-a5dd-b7f8b008afdb_423x550.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tIOP!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f6cab47-3a79-4ac5-a5dd-b7f8b008afdb_423x550.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tIOP!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4f6cab47-3a79-4ac5-a5dd-b7f8b008afdb_423x550.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>Th&#7913; 2 &#273;&#243; l&#224; v&#297; m&#244;( v&#297; m&#244; to&#224;n n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871; v&#224; v&#297; m&#244; ng&#224;nh):</strong></p><p>V&#7873; <strong>v&#297; m&#244; to&#224;n n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;</strong> th&#236; th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; d&#7921;a v&#224;o <strong>ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; b&#417;m ti&#7873;n hay h&#250;t ti&#7873;n</strong>. <strong>Khi ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; l&#224; b&#417;m ti&#7873;n</strong>( th&#432;&#7901;ng th&#244;ng qua vi&#7879;c gi&#7843;m m&#7913;c l&#227;i su&#7845;t chi&#7871;t kh&#7845;u, gi&#7843;m t&#7927; l&#7879; d&#7921; tr&#7919; b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c, ho&#7863;c th&#244;ng qua nghi&#7879;p v&#7909; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7903;). Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng n&#224;y ph&#7847;n n&#224;o s&#7869; <strong>h&#7895; tr&#7907; gi&#250;p th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#259;ng</strong>, v&#224; ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i <strong>khi h&#250;t ti&#7873;n th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; t&#7841;o s&#7913;c &#233;p khi&#7871;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh ho&#7863;c gi&#7843;m.</strong></p><p>V&#7873; <strong>v&#297; m&#244; ng&#224;nh</strong>: v&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#236; c&#243; <strong>2 y&#7871;u t&#7889; ch&#237;nh &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o(&nbsp; l&#224; nguy&#234;n v&#7853;t li&#7879;u, chi ph&#237;&#8230;) v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u ra( l&#224; gi&#225; b&#225;n, s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng&#8230;)</strong>. M&#7895;i ng&#224;nh s&#7869; c&#243; y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#7847;u v&#224;o v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u ra kh&#225;c nhau. V&#224;&nbsp;m&#7895;i giai &#273;o&#7841;n, c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n v&#297; m&#244; ng&#224;nh s&#7869; k&#7875; cho b&#7841;n nghe v&#7873; m&#7897;t v&#224;i ng&#224;nh kh&#225;c nhau. Ng&#224;nh n&#224;o c&#243; y&#7871;u t&#7889; thay &#273;&#7893;i t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng c&#224;ng l&#7899;n th&#236; c&#224;ng h&#250;t d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n v&#224; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng s&#243;ng s&#7869; c&#224;ng d&#224;i h&#417;n.</p><p><strong>&#8594; &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng v&#237; d&#7909; g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t:&nbsp;</strong></p><p>V&#7873; V&#297; m&#244; to&#224;n n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;:&nbsp; n&#259;m 2020-2021 B&#417;m ti&#7873;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch gi&#7843;m l&#227;i su&#7845;t, n&#259;m 2022 h&#250;t ti&#7873;n b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch t&#259;ng l&#227;i su&#7845;t.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ws9O!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb25f2d0c-b6cf-4a3d-b7cb-f3e4af8c1183_404x548.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ws9O!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb25f2d0c-b6cf-4a3d-b7cb-f3e4af8c1183_404x548.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ws9O!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb25f2d0c-b6cf-4a3d-b7cb-f3e4af8c1183_404x548.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ws9O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb25f2d0c-b6cf-4a3d-b7cb-f3e4af8c1183_404x548.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ws9O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb25f2d0c-b6cf-4a3d-b7cb-f3e4af8c1183_404x548.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ws9O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb25f2d0c-b6cf-4a3d-b7cb-f3e4af8c1183_404x548.jpeg" width="404" height="548" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b25f2d0c-b6cf-4a3d-b7cb-f3e4af8c1183_404x548.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:548,&quot;width&quot;:404,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:100561,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ws9O!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb25f2d0c-b6cf-4a3d-b7cb-f3e4af8c1183_404x548.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ws9O!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb25f2d0c-b6cf-4a3d-b7cb-f3e4af8c1183_404x548.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ws9O!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb25f2d0c-b6cf-4a3d-b7cb-f3e4af8c1183_404x548.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ws9O!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb25f2d0c-b6cf-4a3d-b7cb-f3e4af8c1183_404x548.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>V&#7873; V&#297; m&#244; ng&#224;nh: &#272;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh gi&#7843;i ng&#226;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng t&#7915; &#273;&#7847;u n&#259;m 2023 gi&#250;p ng&#224;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i</p><p>&#272;&#7849;y m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng t&#7841;i nhi&#7873;u n&#432;&#7899;c l&#7899;n nh&#432; Ch&#226;u &#194;u, M&#7929;, Trung Qu&#7889;c&#8230; &#273;&#227; khi&#7871;n cho gi&#225; th&#233;p t&#259;ng phi m&#227; gi&#250;p ng&#224;nh th&#233;p h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i n&#259;m 2020-2021</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lch_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f6e058d-fcfb-4e38-a7fe-199010ed9315_415x474.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lch_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f6e058d-fcfb-4e38-a7fe-199010ed9315_415x474.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lch_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f6e058d-fcfb-4e38-a7fe-199010ed9315_415x474.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lch_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f6e058d-fcfb-4e38-a7fe-199010ed9315_415x474.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lch_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f6e058d-fcfb-4e38-a7fe-199010ed9315_415x474.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lch_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f6e058d-fcfb-4e38-a7fe-199010ed9315_415x474.jpeg" width="415" height="474" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1f6e058d-fcfb-4e38-a7fe-199010ed9315_415x474.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:474,&quot;width&quot;:415,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:66399,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lch_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f6e058d-fcfb-4e38-a7fe-199010ed9315_415x474.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lch_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f6e058d-fcfb-4e38-a7fe-199010ed9315_415x474.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lch_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f6e058d-fcfb-4e38-a7fe-199010ed9315_415x474.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lch_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1f6e058d-fcfb-4e38-a7fe-199010ed9315_415x474.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>Th&#7913; 3 &#273;&#243; l&#224; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p</strong>: v&#7899;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#236; ch&#250;ng ta x&#233;t &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c <strong>m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy m&#244; c&#7911;a doanh nghi&#7879;p</strong>.&nbsp;</p><p>Doanh nghi&#7879;p n&#224;o c&#224;ng &#273;&#7871;n giai &#273;o&#7841;n &#273;ang m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy m&#244; s&#7843;n xu&#7845;t, chu&#7895;i cung &#7913;ng, s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m&#8230; v&#224;<strong> &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng tr&#7885;ng y&#7871;u &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh</strong> th&#236; c&#224;ng c&#7847;n &#432;u ti&#234;n.</p><p><strong>&#8594; &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng v&#237; d&#7909; g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t: </strong></p><p>HPG gi&#7919;a n&#259;m 2020 sau khi t&#259;ng quy m&#244; l&#234;n g&#7845;p h&#417;n 2 l&#7847;n, FRT v&#7899;i nh&#224; thu&#7889;c long ch&#226;u t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#7847;n t&#7889;c nh&#7901; s&#7921; ki&#7879;n Covid n&#259;m 2020-2021</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddF1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5e60ee4-e683-402b-838e-87d0c4770d0e_850x435.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddF1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5e60ee4-e683-402b-838e-87d0c4770d0e_850x435.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddF1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5e60ee4-e683-402b-838e-87d0c4770d0e_850x435.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddF1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5e60ee4-e683-402b-838e-87d0c4770d0e_850x435.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddF1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5e60ee4-e683-402b-838e-87d0c4770d0e_850x435.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddF1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5e60ee4-e683-402b-838e-87d0c4770d0e_850x435.jpeg" width="850" height="435" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddF1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5e60ee4-e683-402b-838e-87d0c4770d0e_850x435.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddF1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5e60ee4-e683-402b-838e-87d0c4770d0e_850x435.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ddF1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5e60ee4-e683-402b-838e-87d0c4770d0e_850x435.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofwe!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bc215da-6a2d-47e6-a2b6-dc6a1b72ef92_860x438.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofwe!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bc215da-6a2d-47e6-a2b6-dc6a1b72ef92_860x438.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofwe!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bc215da-6a2d-47e6-a2b6-dc6a1b72ef92_860x438.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofwe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bc215da-6a2d-47e6-a2b6-dc6a1b72ef92_860x438.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofwe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bc215da-6a2d-47e6-a2b6-dc6a1b72ef92_860x438.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofwe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bc215da-6a2d-47e6-a2b6-dc6a1b72ef92_860x438.jpeg" width="860" height="438" 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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofwe!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bc215da-6a2d-47e6-a2b6-dc6a1b72ef92_860x438.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofwe!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bc215da-6a2d-47e6-a2b6-dc6a1b72ef92_860x438.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ofwe!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7bc215da-6a2d-47e6-a2b6-dc6a1b72ef92_860x438.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p><strong>Th&#7913; 4 &#273;&#243; l&#224; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n v&#224; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh gi&#225; x&#225;c nh&#7853;n</strong></p><p>&#272;&#226;y l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; <strong>quan tr&#7885;ng &#8230; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; thi&#7871;u</strong> trong vi&#7879;c <strong>h&#236;nh th&#224;nh s&#243;ng t&#259;ng c&#7911;a c&#7893; phi&#7871;u</strong>, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; nh&#7919;ng <strong>c&#7893; phi&#7871;u d&#7851;n d&#7855;t</strong>( hay g&#7885;i d&#226;n d&#227; h&#417;n l&#224; nh&#7919;ng <strong>v&#7883; t&#432;&#7899;ng</strong> trong cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n).</p><p>V&#7873; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n( th&#7875; hi&#7879;n b&#7857;ng thanh kho&#7843;n hay c&#242;n g&#7885;i l&#224; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng giao d&#7883;ch): D&#242;ng ti&#7873;n v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i v&#224; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n li&#234;n t&#7909;c th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7871;n s&#7899;m h&#417;n c&#225;c th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, ng&#224;nh hay doanh nghi&#7879;p. Vi&#7879;c theo d&#245;i d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n s&#7869; gi&#250;p nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ng&#224;nh c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng s&#243;ng t&#259;ng nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, l&#7899;n hay nh&#7887; t&#249;y v&#224;o s&#7921; v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i v&#224; &#273;&#7897; l&#7899;n c&#7911;a d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n.</p><p>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t n<strong>h&#243;m ng&#224;nh </strong>li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#243; nh&#7919;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n <strong>d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i( c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; cao nh&#7845;t trong 1 kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian ho&#7863;c c&#7843; chi&#7873;u d&#224;i l&#7883;ch s&#7917;</strong>) s&#7869; b&#225;o hi&#7879;u ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#7911;a m&#7897;t <strong>s&#243;ng t&#259;ng l&#7899;n</strong> t&#7841;i nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh v&#224; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#243;.</p><p>V&#7873; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh gi&#225; l&#224; s&#7921; t&#432;&#417;ng quan gi&#7919;a v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#225; c&#7911;a c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#243; so v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u kh&#225;c trong ng&#224;nh. N&#7871;u m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#243; s&#7921; c&#7843;i thi&#7879;n trong s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh gi&#225; so v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng hay c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#7911;a ng&#224;nh trong 1 giai &#273;o&#7841;n nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh&#8230; th&#236; &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; <strong>ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n &#273;ang b&#7843;o v&#7879; v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#7911;a h&#7885; </strong>v&#224; ch&#237;nh &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#361;ng th&#7875; hi&#7879;n r&#7857;ng <strong>ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n</strong> h&#7885; &#273;ang c&#243; <strong>k&#7923; v&#7885;ng v&#224;o c&#7893; phi&#7871;u n&#224;y nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n nh&#7919;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u kh&#225;c.</strong></p><p><strong>&#8594; &#272;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng v&#237; d&#7909; g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t:</strong></p><p> Nh&#243;m ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2022 &#273;&#7847;u 2023, hay &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#244;ng gi&#7919;a n&#259;m 2023</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rGmI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F580ba247-e866-4942-acd3-66a3537e1b71_854x439.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rGmI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F580ba247-e866-4942-acd3-66a3537e1b71_854x439.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rGmI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F580ba247-e866-4942-acd3-66a3537e1b71_854x439.jpeg 848w, 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stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>T&#7845;t nhi&#234;n, ngo&#224;i 4 <strong>y&#7871;u t&#7889; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o</strong> ph&#237;a tr&#234;n th&#236; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n l&#224; ngh&#7879; thu&#7853;t n&#234;n ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n s&#7869; ko ai gi&#7889;ng ai trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. T&#7915; vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng t&#7915;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u trong danh m&#7909;c, hay <strong>m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u m&#224; kh&#244;ng ai c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7841;y b&#7841;n &#273;&#243; l&#224; qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; c&#7843;m x&#250;c</strong> th&#236; m&#7895;i ng&#432;&#7901;i l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#225; th&#7875; ri&#234;ng bi&#7879;t v&#224; kh&#244;ng ai gi&#7889;ng ai m&#7897;t c&#225;ch tuy&#7879;t &#273;&#7889;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c.</p><p>V&#224; s&#7869; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n, <strong>c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; tr&#234;n c&#243; s&#7921; xung &#273;&#7897;t</strong> v&#7899;i nhau ho&#7863;c c&#243; <strong>&#273;&#7897; tr&#7877;,</strong> g&#226;y ra nhi&#7873;u tranh c&#227;i, v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#361;ng ch&#237;nh l&#224; s&#7921; <strong>th&#250; v&#7883;</strong> c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n.</p><p><strong>M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u l&#432;u &#253; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i t&#236;nh c&#7843;nh m&#7897;t m&#236;nh ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#243; l&#224; b&#7841;n c&#243; t&#432; duy v&#7873; m&#7897;t v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; &#273;&#227; l&#224; qu&#225; t&#7889;t r&#7891;i, &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n c&#7847;n. &#272;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n &#273;&#7911; &#273;&#243; l&#224; MMS-BBS( c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; nh&#224; t&#7841;o l&#7853;p v&#224; ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n) c&#243; t&#432; duy gi&#7889;ng b&#7841;n v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a h&#7885; c&#243; nh&#432; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n hay kh&#244;ng l&#7841;i l&#224; chuy&#7879;n kh&#225;c.</strong></p><p></p><p><strong>T&#243;m l&#7841;i, qua video n&#224;y b&#7841;n bi&#7871;t 4 y&#7871;u t&#7889; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7841;o &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; &#272;&#7847;u t&#432; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; d&#7877; hi&#7875;u nh&#7845;t &#273;&#243; l&#224;</strong></p><p><strong>1. Ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng</strong>: M&#7897;t s&#243;ng t&#259;ng lu&#244;n c&#243; nh&#243;m c&#7893; phi&#7871;u d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7911; l&#7899;n</p><p><strong>2. V&#297; m&#244;: </strong>ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch ti&#7873;n t&#7879; &#273;ang b&#417;m hay h&#250;t ti&#7873;n v&#224; v&#297; m&#244; ng&#224;nh c&#243; &#273;ang h&#7895; tr&#7907; kh&#244;ng</p><p><strong>3. Doanh nghi&#7879;p:</strong> &#432;u ti&#234;n doanh nghi&#7879;p &#273;ang m&#7903; r&#7897;ng quy m&#244;</p><p><strong>4. D&#242;ng ti&#7873;n v&#224; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh gi&#225; v&#432;&#7907;t tr&#7897;i</strong> l&#224; x&#225;c nh&#7853;n cho nh&#7919;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n v&#7873; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#243;</p><p></p><p>&#272;&#7915;ng qu&#234;n b&#224;i t&#7853;p v&#7873; nh&#224; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; th&#7875; bi&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c n&#224;y th&#224;nh k&#7929; n&#259;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n</p><p>N&#7871;u th&#7845;y ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c hay v&#224; h&#7919;u &#237;ch, h&#227;y chia s&#7867; v&#7899;i b&#7841;n b&#232;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>Nh&#7845;n d&#7845;u c&#7897;ng &#273;&#7875; theo d&#245;i v&#224; nh&#7853;n nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c h&#7919;u &#237;ch h&#417;n n&#7919;a</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption"><strong>Th&#234;m mail c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7917;i b&#7841;n nhi&#7873;u ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c h&#7919;u &#237;ch h&#417;n n&#7919;a</strong></p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>H&#227;y &#273;&#7875; l&#7841;i &#253; ki&#7871;n trong ph&#7847;n b&#236;nh lu&#7853;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c ho&#224;n thi&#7879;n v&#224; chia s&#7867; th&#234;m nh&#7919;ng ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c h&#7919;u &#237;ch, ph&#249; h&#7907;p h&#417;n&nbsp;nh&#233;</p><p></p><p>Happy trading!</p><p></p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: s&#432;u t&#7847;m</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mức cao hoặc thấp trong 52 tuần ]]></title><description><![CDATA[n&#243; l&#224; g&#236; v&#224; c&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng n&#243; trong giao d&#7883;ch nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o?]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/muc-cao-hoac-thap-trong-52-tuan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/muc-cao-hoac-thap-trong-52-tuan</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2024 09:32:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/973062f5-e78b-424c-874d-c9c31788554c_976x664.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Th&#7883;&nbsp; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n lu&#244;n trong m&#7897;t v&#361; &#273;i&#7879;u li&#234;n t&#7909;c c&#7911;a s&#7921; l&#234;n xu&#7889;ng c&#7911;a t&#226;m l&#253; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y gi&#225; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a nhi&#7873;u lo&#7841;i ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n kh&#225;c nhau. C&#225;c nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng nhi&#7873;u c&#244;ng c&#7909; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#417; b&#7843;n v&#224; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#224;y v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh giao d&#7883;ch ph&#249; h&#7907;p. </p><p>M&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t m&#224; h&#7885; quan s&#225;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#224; gi&#225; cao v&#224; th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n c&#7911;a b&#7845;t k&#7923; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n n&#224;o ho&#7863;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; n&#243;i chung. V&#7853;y y&#7871;u t&#7889; cao v&#224; th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n n&#224;y l&#224; g&#236; v&#224; t&#7841;i sao n&#243; l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng? H&#227;y xem blog n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; bi&#7871;t &#253; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; n&#224;y v&#224; c&#225;ch n&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; giao d&#7883;ch.&nbsp;</p><h2><strong>M&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n c&#243; &#253; ngh&#297;a g&#236;?</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GLVE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2daabef-9dfa-481b-9e6c-54e52ad46c1c_1000x600.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GLVE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2daabef-9dfa-481b-9e6c-54e52ad46c1c_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GLVE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2daabef-9dfa-481b-9e6c-54e52ad46c1c_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GLVE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2daabef-9dfa-481b-9e6c-54e52ad46c1c_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GLVE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2daabef-9dfa-481b-9e6c-54e52ad46c1c_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GLVE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2daabef-9dfa-481b-9e6c-54e52ad46c1c_1000x600.webp" width="1000" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b2daabef-9dfa-481b-9e6c-54e52ad46c1c_1000x600.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&#221; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n l&#224; g&#236;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#221; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n l&#224; g&#236;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="&#221; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n l&#224; g&#236;" title="&#221; ngh&#297;a c&#7911;a m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n l&#224; g&#236;" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GLVE!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2daabef-9dfa-481b-9e6c-54e52ad46c1c_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GLVE!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2daabef-9dfa-481b-9e6c-54e52ad46c1c_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GLVE!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2daabef-9dfa-481b-9e6c-54e52ad46c1c_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GLVE!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb2daabef-9dfa-481b-9e6c-54e52ad46c1c_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7913;c cao/th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c gi&#225; cao nh&#7845;t ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t m&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ho&#7863;c ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong 52 tu&#7847;n qua, t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#432;&#417;ng v&#7899;i m&#7897;t n&#259;m. Ch&#7881; s&#7889; n&#224;y r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i c&#225;c nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch v&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#236; n&#243; cung c&#7845;p m&#7897;t b&#7913;c tranh t&#7893;ng quan v&#7873; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#7911;a c&#7893; phi&#7871;u trong m&#7897;t kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;, l&#224;m n&#7893;i b&#7853;t t&#237;nh bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng c&#7911;a n&#243;. N&#7871;u m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u g&#7847;n m&#7913;c cao nh&#7845;t trong 52 tu&#7847;n, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; cho th&#7845;y hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; s&#7921; quan t&#226;m c&#7911;a nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#259;ng l&#234;n ho&#7863;c tin t&#7913;c t&#237;ch c&#7921;c. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, n&#7871;u n&#243; g&#7847;n m&#7913;c th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t trong 52 tu&#7847;n, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; cho th&#7845;y hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t k&#233;m, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng b&#7883; &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; th&#7845;p ho&#7863;c tin t&#7913;c ti&#234;u c&#7921;c. C&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#244;ng tin n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua, b&#225;n ho&#7863;c n&#7855;m gi&#7919; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, v&#236; n&#243; gi&#250;p h&#7885; hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7841;m vi gi&#225; l&#7883;ch s&#7917; v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7911;a c&#7893; phi&#7871;u .</p><h2><strong>T&#7841;i sao m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n l&#7841;i quan tr&#7885;ng trong giao d&#7883;ch?</strong></h2><p>Y&#7871;u t&#7889; cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; li&#7879;u quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a ph&#226;n t&#237;ch k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, ch&#7881; ra bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#225; c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ho&#7863;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; trong v&#242;ng m&#7897;t n&#259;m. T&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a s&#7889; li&#7879;u n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch nh&#432; sau.&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh xu h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjCR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8ea34f-592f-471b-bdca-ee32894f5ad1_1000x600.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjCR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8ea34f-592f-471b-bdca-ee32894f5ad1_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjCR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8ea34f-592f-471b-bdca-ee32894f5ad1_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjCR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8ea34f-592f-471b-bdca-ee32894f5ad1_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjCR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8ea34f-592f-471b-bdca-ee32894f5ad1_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjCR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8ea34f-592f-471b-bdca-ee32894f5ad1_1000x600.webp" width="1000" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4a8ea34f-592f-471b-bdca-ee32894f5ad1_1000x600.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh xu h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh xu h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh xu h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh" title="X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh xu h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjCR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8ea34f-592f-471b-bdca-ee32894f5ad1_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjCR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8ea34f-592f-471b-bdca-ee32894f5ad1_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjCR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8ea34f-592f-471b-bdca-ee32894f5ad1_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!VjCR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4a8ea34f-592f-471b-bdca-ee32894f5ad1_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Theo d&#245;i m&#7913;c cao v&#224; th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p c&#225;c nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch v&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh xu h&#432;&#7899;ng v&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh trong gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u. N&#7871;u m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u li&#234;n t&#7909;c &#273;&#7841;t m&#7913;c cao m&#7899;i trong 52 tu&#7847;n, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; ra xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh v&#224; qu&#7929; &#273;&#7841;o t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7841;nh m&#7869;. M&#7863;t kh&#225;c, m&#7913;c th&#7845;p l&#7863;p l&#7841;i trong 52 tu&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#225;o hi&#7879;u xu h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;m v&#224; r&#7855;c r&#7889;i ti&#7873;m &#7849;n. Nh&#7853;n ra nh&#7919;ng xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#224;y l&#224; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#225;ng su&#7889;t, v&#236; n&#243; gi&#250;p c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#225; trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai v&#224; l&#7853;p chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ph&#249; h&#7907;p.</p><h3><strong>Ch&#7881; s&#7889; t&#226;m l&#253; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78tp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0c4657a-f7c4-403d-8af4-ed425ffbc086_1000x600.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78tp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0c4657a-f7c4-403d-8af4-ed425ffbc086_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78tp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0c4657a-f7c4-403d-8af4-ed425ffbc086_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78tp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0c4657a-f7c4-403d-8af4-ed425ffbc086_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78tp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0c4657a-f7c4-403d-8af4-ed425ffbc086_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78tp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0c4657a-f7c4-403d-8af4-ed425ffbc086_1000x600.webp" width="1000" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e0c4657a-f7c4-403d-8af4-ed425ffbc086_1000x600.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Ch&#7881; s&#7889; t&#226;m l&#253; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Ch&#7881; s&#7889; t&#226;m l&#253; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Ch&#7881; s&#7889; t&#226;m l&#253; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng" title="Ch&#7881; s&#7889; t&#226;m l&#253; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78tp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0c4657a-f7c4-403d-8af4-ed425ffbc086_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78tp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0c4657a-f7c4-403d-8af4-ed425ffbc086_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78tp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0c4657a-f7c4-403d-8af4-ed425ffbc086_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!78tp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe0c4657a-f7c4-403d-8af4-ed425ffbc086_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7913;c cao/th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n c&#361;ng &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; l&#224; ch&#7881; b&#225;o v&#7873; t&#226;m l&#253; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. Khi m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#7841;t m&#7913;c cao trong 52 tu&#7847;n, &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#243; &#273;ang ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7889;t v&#224; &#273;&#227; thu h&#250;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7921; ch&#250; &#253; t&#237;ch c&#7921;c t&#7915; c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. M&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; quan t&#226;m cao n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng xu&#7845;t ph&#225;t t&#7915; tin t&#7889;t v&#7873; c&#244;ng ty, hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t t&#224;i ch&#237;nh m&#7841;nh ho&#7863;c &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, m&#7913;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7881; ra t&#226;m l&#253; ti&#234;u c&#7921;c, c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; do hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t k&#233;m c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty, tin t&#7913;c b&#7845;t l&#7907;i ho&#7863;c xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng thu&#7853;n l&#7907;i. Hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7919;ng m&#7913;c cao v&#224; th&#7845;p n&#224;y gi&#250;p c&#225;c nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch v&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng n&#243;i chung c&#7843;m th&#7845;y th&#7871; n&#224;o v&#7873; m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#7909; th&#7875;.</p><h3><strong>M&#7913;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; kh&#225;ng c&#7921;</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvV1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c98db62-a68a-4f50-8576-a633318621c9_1000x600.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvV1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c98db62-a68a-4f50-8576-a633318621c9_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvV1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c98db62-a68a-4f50-8576-a633318621c9_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvV1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c98db62-a68a-4f50-8576-a633318621c9_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvV1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c98db62-a68a-4f50-8576-a633318621c9_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvV1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c98db62-a68a-4f50-8576-a633318621c9_1000x600.webp" width="1000" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9c98db62-a68a-4f50-8576-a633318621c9_1000x600.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;M&#7913;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; kh&#225;ng c&#7921;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;M&#7913;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; kh&#225;ng c&#7921;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="M&#7913;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; kh&#225;ng c&#7921;" title="M&#7913;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; kh&#225;ng c&#7921;" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvV1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c98db62-a68a-4f50-8576-a633318621c9_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvV1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c98db62-a68a-4f50-8576-a633318621c9_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvV1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c98db62-a68a-4f50-8576-a633318621c9_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qvV1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c98db62-a68a-4f50-8576-a633318621c9_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7913;c cao v&#224; m&#7913;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; l&#224; m&#7913;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; kh&#225;ng c&#7921; quan tr&#7885;ng . M&#7913;c cao trong 52 tu&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; l&#224; m&#7913;c kh&#225;ng c&#7921;, n&#417;i gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ph&#7843;i v&#7853;t l&#7897;n &#273;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua. T&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;, m&#7913;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; l&#224; m&#7913;c h&#7895; tr&#7907;, n&#417;i gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u kh&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng d&#432;&#7899;i. C&#225;c nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c m&#7913;c n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c. V&#237; d&#7909;, c&#225;c nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch c&#243; th&#7875; b&#225;n m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u khi n&#243; ti&#7871;n g&#7847;n &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c cao trong 52 tu&#7847;n, d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n m&#7913;c kh&#225;ng c&#7921; ho&#7863;c mua n&#243; g&#7847;n m&#7913;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n, d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n m&#7913;c h&#7895; tr&#7907;.</p><h3><strong>C&#417; s&#7903; cho c&#225;c chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;</strong></h3><p>Nhi&#7873;u chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c giao d&#7883;ch v&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng xung quanh kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m m&#7913;c cao v&#224; m&#7913;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n. V&#237; d&#7909;, m&#7897;t s&#7889; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#243; th&#7875; &#225;p d&#7909;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7897;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng, mua c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;ang ph&#225; v&#7905; m&#7913;c cao trong 52 tu&#7847;n v&#224; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c. Nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ng&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng, mua c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#7903; m&#7913;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t c&#432;&#7907;c v&#224;o kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i. Nh&#7853;n ra t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c m&#7913;c gi&#225; n&#224;y cho ph&#233;p c&#225;c nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch v&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c c&#7911;a h&#7885; theo kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7883;u r&#7911;i ro v&#224; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><h3><strong>T&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#226;m l&#253;</strong></h3><p>M&#7913;c cao v&#224; m&#7913;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n c&#361;ng c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#226;m l&#253; &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch v&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. C&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#7841;t m&#7913;c cao trong 52 tu&#7847;n th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c coi l&#224; h&#7845;p d&#7851;n v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y ra n&#7895;i s&#7907; b&#7887; l&#7905; (FOMO) trong s&#7889; c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c mua nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#7903; m&#7913;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; v&#7867; l&#224; m&#243;n h&#7901;i, h&#7845;p d&#7851;n c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; gi&#225; tr&#7883; mua v&#224;o v&#7899;i hy v&#7885;ng &#273;&#7843;o ng&#432;&#7907;c t&#236;nh th&#7871;. Hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng t&#226;m l&#253; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#7907;p l&#253; h&#417;n thay v&#236; ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng theo c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#7899;i c&#225;c bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><h2><strong>L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n khi giao d&#7883;ch?</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kI29!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c2ad20-4cd2-4213-972c-45ec3f4a5601_1000x600.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kI29!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c2ad20-4cd2-4213-972c-45ec3f4a5601_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kI29!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c2ad20-4cd2-4213-972c-45ec3f4a5601_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kI29!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c2ad20-4cd2-4213-972c-45ec3f4a5601_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kI29!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c2ad20-4cd2-4213-972c-45ec3f4a5601_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kI29!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c2ad20-4cd2-4213-972c-45ec3f4a5601_1000x600.webp" width="1000" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f8c2ad20-4cd2-4213-972c-45ec3f4a5601_1000x600.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;C&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n khi giao d&#7883;ch&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;C&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n khi giao d&#7883;ch&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="C&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n khi giao d&#7883;ch" title="C&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n khi giao d&#7883;ch" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kI29!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c2ad20-4cd2-4213-972c-45ec3f4a5601_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kI29!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c2ad20-4cd2-4213-972c-45ec3f4a5601_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kI29!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c2ad20-4cd2-4213-972c-45ec3f4a5601_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kI29!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff8c2ad20-4cd2-4213-972c-45ec3f4a5601_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7913;c cao trong 52 tu&#7847;n cho th&#7845;y xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh v&#224; m&#7913;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n cho th&#7845;y xu h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh. Vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7913;c cao v&#224; m&#7913;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n trong giao d&#7883;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y.</p><ul><li><p>H&#227;y c&#226;n nh&#7855;c mua nh&#7919;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#7841;t m&#7913;c cao m&#7899;i trong 52 tu&#7847;n, cho th&#7845;y ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng.</p></li><li><p>H&#227;y c&#226;n nh&#7855;c b&#225;n nh&#7919;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ch&#7841;m m&#7913;c th&#7845;p m&#7899;i trong 52 tu&#7847;n, cho th&#7845;y kh&#7843; n&#259;ng gi&#7843;m gi&#225;.</p></li><li><p>S&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c m&#7913;c n&#224;y l&#224;m ch&#7881; b&#225;o h&#7895; tr&#7907; (m&#7913;c th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t trong 52 tu&#7847;n) v&#224; m&#7913;c kh&#225;ng c&#7921; (m&#7913;c cao nh&#7845;t trong 52 tu&#7847;n).</p></li><li><p>M&#7913;c cao nh&#7845;t trong 52 tu&#7847;n cho th&#7845;y t&#226;m l&#253; t&#259;ng gi&#225; trong khi m&#7913;c th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t trong 52 tu&#7847;n cho th&#7845;y t&#226;m l&#253; gi&#7843;m gi&#225;.</p></li><li><p>X&#225;c nh&#7853;n m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c m&#7913;c th&#7845;p v&#7899;i kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng giao d&#7883;ch l&#7899;n &#273;&#7875; c&#243; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u m&#7841;nh h&#417;n.</p></li><li><p>C&#225;c nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch kh&#244;ng n&#234;n ch&#7881; d&#7921;a v&#224;o m&#7913;c cao/th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n m&#224; c&#242;n ph&#7843;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#225;c ch&#7881; b&#225;o kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c nh&#7853;n&nbsp;</p></li><li><p>T&#236;m hi&#7875;u l&#253; do &#273;&#7857;ng sau m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7889;t h&#417;n v&#224; theo d&#245;i ch&#250;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7863;t m&#7913;c d&#7915;ng l&#7895; v&#224; ch&#7889;t l&#7901;i.</p></li><li><p>Tr&#225;nh mua &#7903; m&#7913;c cao nh&#7845;t trong 52 tu&#7847;n n&#7871;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; qu&#225; cao v&#224; tr&#225;nh b&#225;n &#7903; m&#7913;c th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t trong 52 tu&#7847;n n&#7871;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#243; v&#7867; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; th&#7845;p.</p></li><li><p>H&#227;y xem x&#233;t t&#236;nh h&#236;nh chung c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a c&#7893; phi&#7871;u.&nbsp;</p></li></ul><h2><strong>&#431;u v&#224; nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c m&#7913;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n l&#224; g&#236;?</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvdo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F517c6b5e-765c-4459-b28f-03aa645edba9_1000x600.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvdo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F517c6b5e-765c-4459-b28f-03aa645edba9_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvdo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F517c6b5e-765c-4459-b28f-03aa645edba9_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvdo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F517c6b5e-765c-4459-b28f-03aa645edba9_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvdo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F517c6b5e-765c-4459-b28f-03aa645edba9_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvdo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F517c6b5e-765c-4459-b28f-03aa645edba9_1000x600.webp" width="1000" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/517c6b5e-765c-4459-b28f-03aa645edba9_1000x600.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&#431;u v&#224; nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n l&#224; g&#236;?&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&#431;u v&#224; nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n l&#224; g&#236;?&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="&#431;u v&#224; nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n l&#224; g&#236;?" title="&#431;u v&#224; nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n l&#224; g&#236;?" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvdo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F517c6b5e-765c-4459-b28f-03aa645edba9_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvdo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F517c6b5e-765c-4459-b28f-03aa645edba9_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvdo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F517c6b5e-765c-4459-b28f-03aa645edba9_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tvdo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F517c6b5e-765c-4459-b28f-03aa645edba9_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7913;c cao/th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n l&#224; m&#7897;t ch&#7881; b&#225;o m&#7841;nh v&#7873; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#7911;a c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ho&#7863;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; trong kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh. M&#7863;c d&#249; bi&#7879;n ph&#225;p n&#224;y cung c&#7845;p c&#225;i nh&#236;n s&#226;u s&#7855;c v&#7873; c&#225;c bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; c&#225;c xu h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#243; th&#7875; x&#7843;y ra, c&#225;c nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch c&#361;ng n&#234;n bi&#7871;t v&#7873; &#432;u v&#224; nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m khi s&#7917; d&#7909;ng c&#244;ng c&#7909; n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#225;ng su&#7889;t. Sau &#273;&#226;y l&#224; danh s&#225;ch to&#224;n di&#7879;n v&#7873; c&#249;ng m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; &#273;&#7875; hi&#7875;u r&#245; h&#417;n.</p><h3><strong>&#431;u &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n</strong></h3><ul><li><p>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh xu h&#432;&#7899;ng - S&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7913;c cao/th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n gi&#250;p c&#225;c nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch v&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh li&#7879;u m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;ang c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng hay gi&#7843;m d&#7921;a tr&#234;n l&#7883;ch s&#7917; gi&#225; c&#7911;a n&#243;.</p></li><li><p>M&#7913;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; kh&#225;ng c&#7921; - M&#7913;c cao v&#224; m&#7913;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n cung c&#7845;p c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m gi&#225; quan tr&#7885;ng c&#243; th&#7875; h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh mua v&#224; b&#225;n, &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; l&#224; m&#7913;c h&#7895; tr&#7907; v&#224; kh&#225;ng c&#7921;.</p></li><li><p>&#272;o l&#432;&#7901;ng t&#226;m l&#253; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng - C&#225;c s&#7889; li&#7879;u n&#224;y ph&#7843;n &#225;nh t&#226;m l&#253; c&#7911;a nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; nh&#7853;n th&#7913;c c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7873; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, cho bi&#7871;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#432;a chu&#7897;ng hay kh&#244;ng.</p></li><li><p>&#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n v&#224; tr&#7921;c quan - Kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m v&#7873; m&#7913;c cao v&#224; m&#7913;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n r&#7845;t d&#7877; hi&#7875;u v&#224; d&#7877; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#224; kh&#244;ng c&#7847;n ph&#7843;i ph&#226;n t&#237;ch ph&#7913;c t&#7841;p hay c&#243; ki&#7871;n &#8203;&#8203;th&#7913;c chuy&#234;n m&#244;n.</p></li><li><p>H&#7895; tr&#7907; qu&#7843;n l&#253; r&#7911;i ro - C&#225;c s&#7889; li&#7879;u n&#224;y h&#7895; tr&#7907; vi&#7879;c thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p l&#7879;nh d&#7915;ng l&#7895; v&#224; b&#7843;o v&#7879; kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;c m&#7913;c quan tr&#7885;ng m&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#243; th&#7875; mu&#7889;n tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i v&#7883; th&#7871; &#273;&#7875; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; thua l&#7895;.</p></li></ul><h3><strong>Nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n</strong></h3><ul><li><p>T&#237;n hi&#7879;u sai ti&#7873;m &#7849;n - C&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t m&#7913;c cao ho&#7863;c th&#7845;p do &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7841;m th&#7901;i ho&#7863;c b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng, &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n sai l&#7847;m v&#7873; hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t chung c&#7911;a c&#7893; phi&#7871;u.</p></li><li><p>Qu&#225; ch&#250; tr&#7885;ng v&#224;o m&#7913;c gi&#225; - T&#7853;p trung qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o c&#225;c m&#7913;c gi&#225; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; b&#7887; qua c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng kh&#225;c, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; t&#236;nh h&#236;nh t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p></li><li><p>Thi&#234;n ki&#7871;n &#8203;&#8203;t&#226;m l&#253; - T&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#226;m l&#253; c&#7911;a m&#7913;c cao v&#224; th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh giao d&#7883;ch theo c&#7843;m x&#250;c, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; s&#7907; b&#7887; l&#7905; (FOMO) ho&#7863;c b&#225;n th&#225;o, thay v&#236; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch h&#7907;p l&#253;.</p></li><li><p>Hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t trong qu&#225; kh&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; ch&#7881; b&#225;o cho k&#7871;t qu&#7843; trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai - M&#7913;c cao v&#224; m&#7913;c th&#7845;p trong qu&#225; kh&#7913; kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai v&#236; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#244;ng ty c&#243; th&#7875; thay &#273;&#7893;i, &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#225; trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p></li><li><p>Ph&#7841;m vi h&#7841;n ch&#7871; - Vi&#7879;c d&#7921;a v&#224;o m&#7897;t s&#7889; li&#7879;u duy nh&#7845;t nh&#432; m&#7913;c cao/th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n s&#7869; ch&#7881; mang l&#7841;i g&#243;c nh&#236;n h&#7841;n ch&#7871; v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng cung c&#7845;p b&#7913;c tranh to&#224;n c&#7843;nh v&#7873; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng ho&#7863;c r&#7911;i ro li&#234;n quan c&#7911;a c&#7893; phi&#7871;u.</p></li><li><p>C&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng n&#7855;m b&#7855;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#225; tr&#7883; c&#417; b&#7843;n - M&#7913;c cao v&#224; m&#7913;c th&#7845;p kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng ph&#7843;n &#225;nh &#273;&#250;ng gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#7897;i t&#7841;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; c&#7911;a c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, gi&#225; tr&#7883; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; kinh t&#7871; r&#7897;ng h&#417;n, xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#7863;c c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#7909; th&#7875; c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty.</p></li></ul><h2><strong>Ph&#7847;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</strong></h2><p>M&#7913;c cao v&#224; th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n l&#224; m&#7897;t kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m d&#7877; hi&#7875;u v&#224; d&#7877; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng gi&#250;p hi&#7875;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng gi&#225; v&#224; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh giao d&#7883;ch ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ph&#249; h&#7907;p. Ch&#7881; b&#225;o n&#224;y, m&#7863;c d&#249; r&#7845;t ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n, kh&#244;ng n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng l&#224;m th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o duy nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh xu h&#432;&#7899;ng ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7883;nh h&#236;nh danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#236; n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n thua l&#7895; ti&#7873;m &#7849;n. Do &#273;&#243;, c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch n&#234;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng th&#432;&#7899;c &#273;o n&#224;y t&#432;&#417;ng quan v&#7899;i c&#225;c ch&#7881; b&#225;o kh&#225;c &#273;&#7875; c&#243; danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ho&#7863;c giao d&#7883;ch m&#7841;nh m&#7869;.&nbsp;</p><p>Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i hy v&#7885;ng blog n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; tinh ch&#7881;nh kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m v&#7873; m&#7913;c cao v&#224; m&#7913;c th&#7845;p trong 52 tu&#7847;n v&#224; t&#7847;m quan tr&#7885;ng c&#7911;a n&#243; tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n theo c&#225;ch t&#7889;t h&#417;n. H&#227;y cho ch&#250;ng t&#244;i bi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; b&#7845;t k&#7923; th&#7855;c m&#7855;c n&#224;o v&#7873; ch&#7911; &#273;&#7873; n&#224;y ho&#7863;c c&#7847;n th&#244;ng tin v&#7873; c&#225;c kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m ph&#226;n t&#237;ch k&#7929; thu&#7853;t t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; v&#224; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i s&#7869; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c trong c&#225;c blog s&#7855;p t&#7899;i c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p><p>Happy trading!</p><p>-st</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[10 Triết lý giao dịch giúp Mark Minervini kiếm 33.500% trong hơn 5 năm]]></title><description><![CDATA[Hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#7911;a Minervini th&#7921;c s&#7921; &#273;&#225;ng kinh ng&#7841;c. H&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c trader v&#224; nh&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#7889;n s&#7869; r&#7845;t vui m&#7915;ng n&#7871;u c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#259;m t&#7891;i t&#7879; nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a Minervini - m&#7913;c t&#259;ng 128% - nh&#432; n&#259;m t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a h&#7885;]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/10-triet-ly-giao-dich-giup-mark-minervini</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/10-triet-ly-giao-dich-giup-mark-minervini</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2024 09:19:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHgy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0525b7c6-ebaf-42f1-adcd-db496b6566d5_790x445.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mark Minervini l&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n huy&#7873;n tho&#7841;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7899;i thi&#7879;u trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch c&#7911;a Jack Schwager " Stock Market Wizards: Interviews with America&#8217;s Top Stock Traders" (Ph&#249; thu&#7927; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n: Ph&#7887;ng v&#7845;n c&#225;c nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n h&#224;ng &#273;&#7847;u Hoa K&#7923;).</p><p><em>Kh&#7903;i &#273;&#7847;u ch&#7881; v&#7899;i v&#224;i ngh&#236;n &#273;&#244; la, Mark Minervini &#273;&#227; bi&#7871;n t&#224;i kho&#7843;n giao d&#7883;ch c&#225; nh&#226;n c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#224;nh h&#224;ng tri&#7879;u &#273;&#244; la, trung b&#236;nh ki&#7871;m v&#7873; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n <strong>220%</strong> m&#7895;i n&#259;m trong h&#417;n 5 n&#259;m li&#234;n ti&#7871;p ch&#7881; v&#7899;i m&#7897;t qu&#253; thua l&#7895;; t&#7893;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#273;&#225;ng kinh ng&#7841;c <strong>33.500%</strong>.<br><br>&#212;ng &#273;&#227; tham gia cu&#7897;c thi U.S Investing Championship (Gi&#7843;i v&#244; &#273;&#7883;ch &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; Hoa K&#7923;) v&#224;o n&#259;m 1997 v&#7899;i t&#224;i kho&#7843;n $250.000 c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng m&#236;nh &#273;&#7875; th&#7875; hi&#7879;n s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a <a href="https://traderviet.org/forums/he-thong-giao-dich.11/">ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p giao d&#7883;ch</a> SEPA c&#7911;a ri&#234;ng &#244;ng.</em></p><p><em>&#212;ng &#273;&#227; giao d&#7883;ch v&#7899;i c&#225;c trader giao d&#7883;ch h&#7907;p &#273;&#7891;ng t&#432;&#417;ng lai (futures) v&#224; quy&#7873;n ch&#7885;n (options) c&#243; s&#7917; d&#7909;ng &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y cao b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng m&#7897;t danh m&#7909;c ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n ch&#7881; v&#224;o l&#7879;nh mua &#273;&#7875; gi&#224;nh chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng trong cu&#7897;c chi&#7871;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ti&#7873;n th&#7853;t v&#7899;i l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n h&#224;ng n&#259;m <strong>155%</strong>. Th&#7853;t ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n, hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t giao d&#7883;ch ba ch&#7919; s&#7889; c&#7911;a &#244;ng g&#7847;n nh&#432; G&#7844;P &#272;&#212;I hi&#7879;u su&#7845;t c&#7911;a &#273;&#7889;i th&#7911; l&#224; nh&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#7889;n g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t.</em></p><p>Mark Minervini l&#224; t&#225;c gi&#7843; c&#7911;a nh&#7919;ng cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch b&#225;n ch&#7841;y nh&#7845;t nh&#432; <strong>"Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard"</strong> (Giao d&#7883;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t ph&#249; thu&#7927; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n) v&#224; <strong>"Think and Trade Like a Champion"</strong> (C&#225;ch t&#432; duy v&#224; giao d&#7883;ch nh&#432; m&#7897;t nh&#224; v&#244; &#273;&#7883;ch) - c&#7843; hai &#273;&#7873;u n&#7857;m trong danh s&#225;ch BookAuthority&#8217;s &#8220;Best Stock Market Books of All Time. &#212;ng c&#361;ng xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch <strong>"</strong><em><strong>Momentum Masters - A Roundtable Interview with Super Traders</strong></em><strong>"</strong></p><h2><strong>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; 10 c&#226;u n&#243;i tri&#7871;t l&#253; v&#7873; giao d&#7883;ch c&#225; nh&#226;n hay nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a ph&#249; thu&#7927; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng Mark Minervini</strong></h2><blockquote><p>1.<em>"Th&#224;nh c&#244;ng l&#226;u d&#224;i tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n kh&#244;ng li&#234;n quan g&#236; &#273;&#7871;n hy v&#7885;ng hay may m&#7855;n. C&#225;c nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng c&#243; c&#225;c quy t&#7855;c v&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch chu &#273;&#225;o. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i thua cu&#7897;c th&#432;&#7901;ng thi&#7871;u c&#225;c quy t&#7855;c, ho&#7863;c n&#7871;u h&#7885; c&#243; c&#225;c quy t&#7855;c, h&#7885; kh&#244;ng g&#7855;n b&#243; v&#7899;i ch&#250;ng qu&#225; l&#226;u, m&#224; s&#7869; &#273;i ch&#7879;ch kh&#7887;i ch&#250;ng."</em>-Mark Minervini</p><p>2.<em>"Trong m&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng giao d&#7883;ch kh&#243; kh&#259;n, l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; nh&#7887; h&#417;n v&#224; &#237;t xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n h&#417;n so v&#7899;i m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224;nh m&#7841;nh. Khi &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y x&#7843;y ra, h&#227;y nh&#7899; &#273;&#7871;n b&#7889;n t&#7915; "&#272;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh r&#7911;i ro". H&#227;y lu&#244;n ngh&#297; &#273;&#7871;n r&#7911;i ro trong m&#7889;i t&#432;&#417;ng quan v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng. B&#7841;n ph&#7843;i &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh r&#7911;i ro c&#7911;a m&#236;nh nh&#432; m&#7897;t ch&#7913;c n&#259;ng c&#7911;a ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng."</em>-Mark Minervin</p><p>3. <em>"Gi&#225; tr&#7883; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng l&#224; t&#7927; l&#7879; ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m giao d&#7883;ch th&#7855;ng nh&#226;n v&#7899;i m&#7913;c l&#7901;i trung b&#236;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n, chia cho t&#7927; l&#7879; ph&#7847;n tr&#259;m giao d&#7883;ch thua nh&#226;n v&#7899;i m&#7913;c l&#7895; trung b&#236;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. H&#227;y duy tr&#236; m&#7897;t gi&#225; tr&#7883; k&#7923; v&#7885;ng d&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; l&#224; ng&#432;&#7901;i chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng. K&#7871;t qu&#7843; c&#7911;a t&#244;i &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng t&#7915; m&#7913;c trung b&#236;nh &#273;&#7871;n xu&#7845;t s&#7855;c khi t&#244;i &#273;&#432;a ra l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng r&#7857;ng t&#244;i s&#7869; bi&#7871;n m&#7885;i giao d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a m&#236;nh th&#224;nh m&#7897;t quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh r&#7911;i ro/ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng kh&#244;n ngoan."</em> - Mark Minervini</p><p>4. <em>"Th&#7921;c s&#7921; ch&#7859;ng c&#243; l&#253; do kh&#244;n ngoan n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; t&#259;ng quy m&#244; giao d&#7883;ch c&#7911;a b&#7841;n n&#7871;u c&#225;c v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n &#273;ang b&#7883; l&#7895;."</em> - Mark Minervini</p><p>5. <em>"Th&#224; thua m&#7897;t c&#225;ch &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n c&#242;n h&#417;n th&#7855;ng m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#250;ng &#273;&#7855;n."</em> - Mark Minervin</p><p>6. <em>"Khi b&#7841;n b&#225;n m&#7897;t n&#7917;a, n&#7871;u gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u t&#259;ng cao h&#417;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7921; nh&#7911; v&#7899;i ch&#237;nh m&#236;nh: "&#416;n gi&#7901;i, m&#236;nh &#273;&#227; gi&#7919; l&#7841;i m&#7897;t n&#7917;a." N&#7871;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u gi&#7843;m gi&#225;, b&#7841;n s&#7869; n&#243;i: "C&#7843;m &#417;n tr&#7901;i &#273;&#7845;t, t&#244;i &#273;&#227; b&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t n&#7917;a." V&#7873; m&#7863;t t&#226;m l&#253;, c&#7843; hai h&#432;&#7899;ng &#273;&#7873;u l&#224; win-win." </em>- Mark Minervini</p><p>7. <em>"Kh&#244;ng thua l&#7899;n l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7875; th&#7855;ng l&#417;n. L&#224; m&#7897;t nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u c&#417;, thua kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; m&#7897;t l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n, m&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n l&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; thua bao nhi&#234;u." </em>- Mark Minervini</p><p>8. <em>"B&#7841;n kh&#244;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7841;o hi&#7875;m nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n m&#7913;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; mong &#273;&#7907;i &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c; n&#7871;u kh&#244;ng, coi nh&#432; b&#7841;n &#273;ang x&#7871;p t&#7927; l&#7879; c&#432;&#7907;c ch&#7889;ng l&#7841;i b&#7841;n v&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; &#273;&#225;nh b&#7841;c." </em>- Mark Minervini</p></blockquote><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHgy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0525b7c6-ebaf-42f1-adcd-db496b6566d5_790x445.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHgy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0525b7c6-ebaf-42f1-adcd-db496b6566d5_790x445.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHgy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0525b7c6-ebaf-42f1-adcd-db496b6566d5_790x445.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHgy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0525b7c6-ebaf-42f1-adcd-db496b6566d5_790x445.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHgy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0525b7c6-ebaf-42f1-adcd-db496b6566d5_790x445.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHgy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0525b7c6-ebaf-42f1-adcd-db496b6566d5_790x445.jpeg" width="790" height="445" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0525b7c6-ebaf-42f1-adcd-db496b6566d5_790x445.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:445,&quot;width&quot;:790,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;10-Triet-ly-giao-dich-cua-Mark-Minervini-TraderViet4.&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;10-Triet-ly-giao-dich-cua-Mark-Minervini-TraderViet4.&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="10-Triet-ly-giao-dich-cua-Mark-Minervini-TraderViet4." title="10-Triet-ly-giao-dich-cua-Mark-Minervini-TraderViet4." srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHgy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0525b7c6-ebaf-42f1-adcd-db496b6566d5_790x445.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHgy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0525b7c6-ebaf-42f1-adcd-db496b6566d5_790x445.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHgy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0525b7c6-ebaf-42f1-adcd-db496b6566d5_790x445.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iHgy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0525b7c6-ebaf-42f1-adcd-db496b6566d5_790x445.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><blockquote><p>9. <em>"&#272;&#7915;ng bao gi&#7901; l&#7841;c kh&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#7911;a quy t&#7855;c s&#7889; m&#7897;t - lu&#244;n lu&#244;n &#273;i c&#249;ng m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch."</em> - Mark Minervini</p><p>10. "<em>M&#7863;c k&#7879; ai &#273;&#243; c&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c sinh ra c&#249;ng n&#259;ng khi&#7871;u hay t&#224;i n&#259;ng thi&#234;n b&#7849;m g&#236;, th&#224;nh c&#244;ng tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; s&#7921; n&#7895; l&#7921;c ph&#7889;i h&#7907;p v&#224; s&#7921; s&#7861;n l&#242;ng cho ph&#233;p &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng cong h&#7885;c v&#7845;n m&#7903; ra, b&#7845;t k&#7875; c&#243; m&#7845;t th&#7901;i gian bao l&#226;u."</em> - Mark Minervini</p></blockquote><p></p><p>-st</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Cách nhận biết nhóm ngành dẫn dắt]]></title><description><![CDATA[Vi&#7879;c ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng d&#242;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t s&#7869; gi&#250;p nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7913;c l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#224; &#273;&#7897; r&#7911;i ro th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n gi&#7843;m &#273;i so v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chung]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/cach-nhan-biet-nhom-nganh-dan-song</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/cach-nhan-biet-nhom-nganh-dan-song</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2024 09:13:25 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9fa4a821-be2a-47bb-a636-e72ca800a064_600x375.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Khi tham gia th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; nh&#7919;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i ngang sideway ho&#7863;c uptrend lu&#244;n c&#243; c&#225;c nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i c&#243; c&#225;c y&#234;u t&#7889; nh&#432; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch, k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh, &#273;&#7897;t ph&#225; m&#7899;i..vv &#7911;ng h&#7897;! M&#7895;i bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng t&#259;ng gi&#7843;m c&#7911;a nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh n&#224;y &#273;&#7873;u g&#226;y hi&#7879;u &#7913;ng lan t&#7887;a r&#245; r&#7879;t l&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chung. M&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; khi c&#243; th&#226;m ni&#234;n tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7897;t c&#225;ch kh&#225; r&#245; n&#233;t. Vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t l&#224; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng, &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n t&#7899;i m&#7913;c l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n b&#7841;n thu &#273;&#432;&#7907;c trong m&#7897;t chu k&#7923; s&#243;ng b&#7903;i khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i l&#234;n th&#236; th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; s&#7921; ph&#226;n h&#243;a m&#7841;nh m&#7869; (nh&#7845;t l&#224; t&#7915; n&#259;m 2016 tr&#7903; v&#7873; nay), kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#7873;u t&#7889;i &#432;u.</p><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; d&#242;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y: ng&#224;nh th&#233;p 2013 (HSG d&#7851;n d&#7855;t), ng&#224;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n &#273;&#7847;u 2014 (HCM d&#7851;n d&#7855;t), ng&#224;nh d&#7847;u kh&#237; cu&#7889;i 2014 (GAS d&#7851;n d&#7855;t), nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh Bank &#8211; ch&#7913;ng &#8211; th&#233;p n&#259;m 2020-2021.</p><blockquote><p>Vi&#7879;c ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng d&#242;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t s&#7869; gi&#250;p nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#7913;c l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng m&#224; &#273;&#7897; r&#7911;i ro th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n gi&#7843;m &#273;i so v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chung, b&#7903;i v&#236; d&#242;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t lu&#244;n&nbsp;<strong>T&#258;NG &#272;&#7846;U TI&#202;N, T&#258;NG M&#7840;NH NH&#7844;T V&#192; GI&#7842;M G&#7846;N NH&#431; SAU C&#217;NG</strong>&nbsp;so v&#7899;i c&#225;c m&#227; kh&#225;c c&#249;ng ng&#224;nh.</p></blockquote><p>M&#7897;t quy lu&#7853;t ch&#7881; c&#243; ng&#432;&#7901;i tham gia &#273;&#7911; l&#226;u m&#7899;i c&#7843;m nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c khi d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n c&#7843; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng d&#7891;n v&#224;o d&#242;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, khi h&#7871;t d&#432; &#273;&#7883;a t&#259;ng r&#7891;i d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n m&#7899;i ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i d&#7847;n sang c&#225;c nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh c&#7893; phi&#7871;u penny y&#7871;u k&#233;m h&#417;n l&#224; l&#250;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u nguy hi&#7875;m c&#7847;n c&#7843;nh gi&#225;c!</p><h4><strong>I. B&#7888;N Y&#7870;U T&#7892; NH&#7852;N BI&#7870;T NH&#211;M NG&#192;NH D&#7850;N D&#7854;T:</strong></h4><ol><li><p>C&#7842; NH&#211;M NG&#192;NH c&#243; s&#7921; t&#237;ch l&#361;y sideway ch&#7863;t ch&#7869;, c&#224;ng ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; c&#224;ng t&#7889;t, bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; m&#432;&#7907;t m&#224;, b&#7857;ng ph&#7859;ng.</p></li><li><p>D&#242;ng &#273;&#243; ph&#7843;i c&#243; thanh kho&#7843;n l&#7899;n, &#273;&#7911; s&#7913;c lan t&#7887;a, &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng, c&#7893; v&#361; v&#7853;n &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng: c&#225;c ng&#224;nh c&#243; ti&#7873;n s&#7917; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng: Ng&#226;n h&#224;ng, bds, ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n, th&#233;p&#8230;</p></li><li><p>D&#242;ng &#273;&#243; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7903;ng THI&#202;N TH&#7900;I, nh&#432; chu k&#7923; kinh t&#7871;, chu k&#7923; ng&#224;nh v&#224;o giai &#273;o&#7841;n b&#249;ng n&#7893;, h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i t&#7915; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch. Trong l&#253; thuy&#7871;t c&#7911;a g&#7885;i l&#224; c&#243; c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n &#273;&#7875; k&#7875;.</p></li><li><p>L&#192; D&#210;NG T&#258;NG &#272;&#7846;U TI&#202;N V&#192; M&#7840;NH M&#7868; NH&#7844;T c&#7911;a c&#7843; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. <em>(Trong c&#7843; c&#225;c m&#227; s&#7869; c&#243; m&#227; leader, m&#227; n&#224;y l&#224; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; nh&#7845;t, &#272;&#211;NG TR&#7846;N &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n h&#227;y nh&#7899; k&#7929; &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y)</em></p></li></ol><h4><strong>II. &#272;&#7862;C &#272;I&#7874;M C&#7910;A D&#210;NG D&#7850;N D&#7854;T TR&#202;N TH&#7882; TR&#431;&#7900;NG</strong></h4><p><strong>&#272;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n l&#224; b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#7897; t&#237;ch l&#361;y c&#7911;a c&#7843; d&#242;ng</strong>, h&#7847;u h&#7871;t c&#225;c d&#242;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t l&#7899;n &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; s&#7921; t&#237;ch l&#361;y t&#7889;t tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;. Vi&#7879;c t&#237;ch l&#361;y theo d&#242;ng c&#243; th&#7875; t&#237;ch l&#361;y theo 3 d&#7841;ng m&#244; h&#236;nh ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n: T&#237;ch l&#361;y n&#7873;n ph&#7859;ng, t&#237;ch l&#361;y d&#7841;ng c&#7889;c tay c&#7847;m l&#7899;n, ho&#7863;c t&#237;ch l&#361;y d&#7841;ng 2 &#273;&#225;y l&#7899;n.&nbsp;&#7902; Vi&#7879;t Nam, t&#237;ch l&#361;y n&#7873;n ph&#7859;ng d&#224;i l&#224; t&#237;ch l&#361;y ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#7845;t trong nh&#7919;ng n&#259;m g&#7847;n &#273;&#226;y. C&#243; m&#7897;t c&#226;u n&#243;i &#8221; Mu&#7889;n bi&#7871;t m&#7897;t t&#242;a nh&#224; kia cao bao nhi&#234;u th&#236; ph&#7843;i xem c&#225;i m&#243;ng c&#7911;a n&#243;&#8221; v&#224; c&#361;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y, trong &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; n&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n bi&#7871;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u t&#259;ng bao nhi&#234;u, trong bao l&#226;u th&#236; h&#227;y nh&#236;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;i n&#7873;n t&#259;ng &#273;i l&#234;n c&#7911;a c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#243;.</p><p><strong>Trong d&#242;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t s&#7869; c&#243; m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;i l&#234;n tr&#432;&#7899;c b&#225;o hi&#7879;u cho c&#7843; d&#242;ng.</strong> C&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;i l&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n &#273;&#243; ch&#237;nh l&#224; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u d&#7851;n d&#7855;t. C&#7893; phi&#7871;u d&#7851;n d&#7855;t th&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7869; c&#243; t&#237;ch l&#361;y v&#7873; gi&#225; t&#7889;t nh&#7845;t trong d&#242;ng.</p><p><strong>D&#242;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; s&#7921; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n v&#7873; doanh thu, l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n</strong> do chu k&#7923; ng&#224;nh, chu k&#7923; n&#7873;n kinh t&#7871;, ho&#7863;c do h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i t&#7915; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch. Nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#243; th&#7875; nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#244;ng qua k&#7871;t h&#7907;p ph&#226;n t&#237;ch tin t&#7913;c v&#297; m&#244; v&#224; &#273;&#7885;c b&#225;o c&#225;o t&#224;i ch&#237;nh doanh nghi&#7879;p qua c&#225;c qu&#253;. Nh&#236;n chung m&#7885;i th&#7913; s&#7869; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7843;n &#225;nh v&#224;o gi&#225; v&#236; v&#7853;y vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7885;c t&#7889;t bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; gi&#225; s&#7869; l&#224; l&#7907;i th&#7871; l&#7899;n cho nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nh&#7887; l&#7867;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; kh&#244;ng chuy&#234;n.</p><h4><strong>II. C&#193;C V&#205; D&#7908; S&#211;NG NG&#192;NH THEO T&#7914;NG N&#258;M:</strong></h4><blockquote><p><strong>S&#243;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n v&#224; d&#242;ng d&#7847;u kh&#237; n&#259;m 2014:</strong></p></blockquote><p>D&#242;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n n&#259;m 2014 di&#7877;n ra ch&#7881; trong 3 th&#225;ng qu&#253; 1 v&#7899;i s&#7921; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u c&#7911;a c&#7893; phi&#7871;u HCM, m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#7911;a n&#259;m n&#224;y l&#224; HCM &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chu tr&#236;nh t&#259;ng (cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2013) tr&#432;&#7899;c c&#7843; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chung v&#224; c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u kh&#225;c c&#249;ng ng&#224;nh. T&#259;ng theo sau HCM l&#224; SSI, VND, SHS v&#7899;i m&#7913;c t&#259;ng c&#361;ng r&#7845;t &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng, kho&#7843;ng g&#7847;n 100% ch&#7881; sau v&#224;i th&#225;ng, trong khi VNINDEX ch&#7881; t&#259;ng c&#243; 20%.</p><p>C&#361;ng trong n&#259;m 2014, GAS l&#224; d&#242;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#249;ng v&#7899;i d&#242;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n. V&#7853;y l&#224; c&#243; 2 d&#242;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t. D&#242;ng d&#7847;u kh&#237; v&#7899;i s&#7921; d&#7851;n d&#7855;t c&#7911;a GAS (t&#259;ng 100% sau g&#7847;n 9 th&#225;ng) &#273;&#227; c&#243; s&#7913;c t&#259;ng k&#233;o d&#224;i h&#417;n so v&#7899;i d&#242;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n gi&#250;p vnindex kh&#244;ng b&#7883; r&#7899;t &#273;i&#7875;m khi d&#242;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224;o nh&#7883;p ch&#7881;nh.</p><blockquote><p><strong>S&#243;ng ng&#226;n h&#224;ng n&#259;m 2015:</strong></p></blockquote><p>N&#259;m 2015 th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chung bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng t&#259;ng gi&#7843;m kh&#244;ng r&#245; r&#234;t v&#224; kh&#225; r&#7911;i ro, s&#7913;c t&#259;ng c&#361;ng kh&#244;ng m&#7841;nh, &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; l&#224; VCB &#8211; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u s&#243;ng bank n&#259;m 2015 n&#224;y. S&#7903; d&#297; VCB l&#224; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u d&#7851;n d&#7855;t m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#224; CTG, BID hay MBB,( m&#7863;c d&#249; m&#7913;c t&#259;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#249;ng ng&#224;nh &#273;&#7873;u r&#7845;t &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng) l&#224; do VCB l&#224; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u t&#259;ng &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong ngh&#224;nh v&#224; so v&#7899;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng khi m&#224;&nbsp;<em><strong>sau m&#7897;t th&#7901;i gian t&#237;ch l&#361;y d&#224;i&nbsp;</strong></em>VCB &#273;&#227; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u chu k&#7923; t&#259;ng t&#7915; cu&#7889;i n&#259;m 2014.</p><blockquote><p><strong>S&#243;ng th&#233;p n&#259;m 2016:</strong></p></blockquote><p>D&#242;ng th&#233;p n&#259;m 2016 d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u l&#224; HSG v&#7899;i m&#7913;c t&#259;ng tr&#234;n 100% ch&#7881; sau 3 th&#225;ng, theo sau &#273;&#243; l&#224; HPG, NKG, TLH v&#224; SMC c&#361;ng c&#243; m&#7913;c t&#259;ng r&#7845;t &#7845;n t&#432;&#7907;ng. Nh&#432; HSG l&#224; &#273;i l&#234;n t&#7915; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng d&#224;i k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i m&#244; h&#236;nh c&#7889;c tay c&#7847;m. M&#7897;t &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#225;ng ch&#250; &#253; l&#224; d&#242;ng th&#233;p n&#259;m 2016 &#273;&#432;&#7907;c h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i t&#7915; ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch thu&#7871; nh&#7853;p kh&#7849;u c&#7911;a ch&#237;nh ph&#7911; ban h&#224;nh.</p><blockquote><p><strong>S&#243;ng Bank &#8211; Ch&#7913;ng &#8211; Th&#233;p 2020 &#8211; 2021:</strong></p></blockquote><p>Th&#225;ng 4 n&#259;m 2020 sau khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; v&#236; tin covid 2019 c&#225;c nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh d&#7851;n d&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n nh&#432; Bank: MBB, ACB, STB, VPB &#273;&#7873;u t&#259;ng tr&#234;n 300%; Nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh th&#233;p c&#243; HPG,HSG, NKG, TLH c&#361;ng t&#259;ng t&#7899;i 800%;</p><p>&#272;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t v&#7899;i nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n nh&#432; SSI, HCM, VND, SHS, VIX, FTS t&#259;ng kh&#7911;ng khi&#7871;p t&#7899;i 10 l&#7847;n. &#272;&#243; l&#224; nh&#7919;ng minh ch&#7913;ng c&#7911;a l&#7883;ch s&#7917; m&#224; ch&#250;ng ta c&#7847;n l&#432;u &#253;.</p><p><strong>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n: Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chung &#273;i l&#234;n lu&#244;n lu&#244;n c&#7847;n c&#243; d&#242;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t, vi&#7879;c nh&#7853;n di&#7879;n d&#242;ng d&#7851;n d&#7855;t</strong> <strong>l&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng gi&#250;p nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</strong></p><p>-st</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Chiến lược kim tự tháp (Pyramiding strategy) là gì?]]></title><description><![CDATA["&#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883; kim t&#7921; th&#225;p" l&#224; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c giao d&#7883;ch truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, trong &#273;&#243; c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u c&#417; t&#259;ng quy m&#244; v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#7911;a h&#7885; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#7927; su&#7845;t l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n t&#7915; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n ch&#432;a th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n.]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/chien-luoc-kim-tu-thap-pyramiding</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/chien-luoc-kim-tu-thap-pyramiding</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 13 Nov 2024 09:05:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guF1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9489a8f9-dce9-447c-9bfa-29b69c0a76ac_654x354.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>"&#272;&#7883;nh v&#7883; kim t&#7921; th&#225;p" l&#224; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c giao d&#7883;ch truy&#7873;n th&#7889;ng, trong &#273;&#243; c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u c&#417; t&#259;ng quy m&#244; v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#7911;a h&#7885; b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch s&#7917; d&#7909;ng t&#7927; su&#7845;t l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n t&#7915; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n ch&#432;a th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n. Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#224;y ho&#224;n to&#224;n d&#7921;a v&#224;o s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a &#273;&#242;n b&#7849;y v&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n b&#7903;i Jesse Livermore, m&#7897;t trong nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch v&#297; &#273;&#7841;i nh&#7845;t trong l&#7883;ch s&#7917;. S&#225;ch gi&#225;o khoa v&#7873; ki&#7875;m tra tr&#236;nh &#273;&#7897; chuy&#234;n m&#244;n t&#432;&#417;ng lai th&#432;&#7901;ng bao g&#7891;m "b&#7893; sung v&#7883; tr&#237; kim t&#7921; th&#225;p" nh&#432; m&#7897;t &#273;i&#7875;m ki&#7871;n th&#7913;c th&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ki&#7875;m tra.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1lj!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bed1485-2d1c-4040-8d6a-b8446f54d64b_294x181.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1lj!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bed1485-2d1c-4040-8d6a-b8446f54d64b_294x181.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1lj!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bed1485-2d1c-4040-8d6a-b8446f54d64b_294x181.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1lj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bed1485-2d1c-4040-8d6a-b8446f54d64b_294x181.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1lj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bed1485-2d1c-4040-8d6a-b8446f54d64b_294x181.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1lj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bed1485-2d1c-4040-8d6a-b8446f54d64b_294x181.webp" width="294" height="181" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5bed1485-2d1c-4040-8d6a-b8446f54d64b_294x181.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:181,&quot;width&quot;:294,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:7918,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1lj!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bed1485-2d1c-4040-8d6a-b8446f54d64b_294x181.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1lj!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bed1485-2d1c-4040-8d6a-b8446f54d64b_294x181.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1lj!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bed1485-2d1c-4040-8d6a-b8446f54d64b_294x181.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E1lj!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5bed1485-2d1c-4040-8d6a-b8446f54d64b_294x181.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><h2><strong>Nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng</strong></h2><p><strong>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kim t&#7921; th&#225;p</strong> li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c gia t&#259;ng v&#7883; th&#7871; khi gi&#225; di chuy&#7875;n theo h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#243; l&#7907;i cho nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch. V&#237; d&#7909;, <strong>trong m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#7843;m gi&#225;, nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch s&#7869; gia t&#259;ng v&#7883; th&#7871; b&#225;n khi gi&#225; gi&#7843;m</strong>. Ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, <strong>trong m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#259;ng gi&#225;, nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch s&#7869; gia t&#259;ng v&#7883; th&#7871; mua khi gi&#225; t&#259;ng</strong>.</p><h3><strong>C&#225;c lo&#7841;i kim t&#7921; th&#225;p</strong></h3><p>C&#243; hai lo&#7841;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kim t&#7921; th&#225;p ch&#237;nh: kim t&#7921; th&#225;p d&#432;&#417;ng v&#224; kim t&#7921; th&#225;p ng&#432;&#7907;c.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Kim t&#7921; th&#225;p d&#432;&#417;ng (Positive Pyramiding)</strong>: Nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch gia t&#259;ng v&#7883; th&#7871; khi gi&#225; di chuy&#7875;n theo h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#243; l&#7907;i. L&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n, h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; mua 40% v&#7883; th&#7871; d&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh, sau &#273;&#243; mua th&#234;m 30% khi gi&#225; t&#259;ng, r&#7891;i 20% v&#224; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng l&#224; 10%. C&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n n&#224;y gi&#250;p h&#7841;n ch&#7871; r&#7911;i ro khi gi&#225; &#273;&#7843;o chi&#7873;u.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kim t&#7921; th&#225;p ng&#432;&#7907;c (Reverse Pyramiding)</strong>: Nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u v&#7899;i m&#7897;t v&#7883; th&#7871; nh&#7887; v&#224; t&#259;ng d&#7847;n quy m&#244; v&#7883; th&#7871; khi gi&#225; gi&#7843;m. V&#237; d&#7909;, n&#7871;u gi&#225; gi&#7843;m, nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch c&#243; th&#7875; mua th&#234;m &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m gi&#225; trung b&#236;nh c&#7911;a v&#7883; th&#7871;.</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guF1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9489a8f9-dce9-447c-9bfa-29b69c0a76ac_654x354.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guF1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9489a8f9-dce9-447c-9bfa-29b69c0a76ac_654x354.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guF1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9489a8f9-dce9-447c-9bfa-29b69c0a76ac_654x354.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guF1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9489a8f9-dce9-447c-9bfa-29b69c0a76ac_654x354.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guF1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9489a8f9-dce9-447c-9bfa-29b69c0a76ac_654x354.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guF1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9489a8f9-dce9-447c-9bfa-29b69c0a76ac_654x354.png" width="654" height="354" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9489a8f9-dce9-447c-9bfa-29b69c0a76ac_654x354.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:354,&quot;width&quot;:654,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guF1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9489a8f9-dce9-447c-9bfa-29b69c0a76ac_654x354.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guF1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9489a8f9-dce9-447c-9bfa-29b69c0a76ac_654x354.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guF1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9489a8f9-dce9-447c-9bfa-29b69c0a76ac_654x354.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!guF1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9489a8f9-dce9-447c-9bfa-29b69c0a76ac_654x354.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>V&#237; d&#7909; minh h&#7885;a:</p><p><em><strong>Tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p Kim T&#7921; Th&#225;p D&#432;&#417;ng (Positive Pyramiding)</strong></em></p><ul><li><p>Gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ban &#273;&#7847;u: 10,000 VND</p></li><li><p>Nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#7921; &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; 100,000,000 VND.</p></li></ul><p>Mua theo c&#225;c giai &#273;o&#7841;n:</p><p><em>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n 1: Mua 40% v&#7883; th&#7871;</em></p><ul><li><p>Mua 40% c&#7911;a 100,000,000 VND = 40,000,000 VND</p></li><li><p>S&#7889; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u mua: 40,000,000 /10,000 = 4000 c&#7893; phi&#7871;u</p></li></ul><p><em>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n 2: Gi&#225; t&#259;ng l&#234;n 12,000 VND, mua 30% v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#242;n l&#7841;i</em></p><ul><li><p>Mua 30% c&#7911;a 100,000,000 VND = 30,000,000 VND</p></li><li><p>S&#7889; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u mua: 30,000,000 / 12,000 = 2500 c&#7893; phi&#7871;u</p></li></ul><p><em>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n 3: Gi&#225; t&#259;ng l&#234;n 14,000 VND, mua 20% v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#242;n l&#7841;i</em></p><ul><li><p>Mua 20% c&#7911;a 100,000,000 VND = 20,000,000 VND</p></li><li><p>S&#7889; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u mua: 20,000,000 / 14,000 = 1429 c&#7893; phi&#7871;u</p></li></ul><p><em>Giai &#273;o&#7841;n 4: Gi&#225; t&#259;ng l&#234;n 16,000 VND, mua 10% v&#7883; th&#7871; c&#242;n l&#7841;i</em></p><ul><li><p>Mua 10% c&#7911;a 100,000,000 VND = 10,000,000 VND</p></li><li><p>S&#7889; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u mua: 10,000,000 / 16,000 = 625 c&#7893; phi&#7871;u</p></li></ul><p><strong>T&#7893;ng s&#7889; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#227; mua:</strong></p><ul><li><p>T&#7893;ng s&#7889; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u: 4000 + 2500 + 1429 + 625 = 8554 c&#7893; phi&#7871;u</p></li><li><p>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; v&#7883; th&#7871; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng khi gi&#225; &#273;&#7841;t 16,000 VND: 8554&#215;16,000=136,864,000 VND</p></li></ul><p>L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n:</p><ul><li><p>T&#7893;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;: 100,000,000 VND</p></li><li><p>Gi&#225; tr&#7883; cu&#7889;i c&#249;ng: 136,864,000 VND</p></li><li><p>L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n: 136,864,000&#8722;100,000,000=36,864,000 VND</p></li></ul><h3><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; th&#7921;c t&#7871;</strong></h3><p>Gi&#7843; s&#7917; gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#7911;a m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty t&#7889;t gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh do c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. V&#237; d&#7909;, gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#7911;a Boeing &#273;&#227; gi&#7843;m xu&#7889;ng c&#242;n 113,02 USD v&#224;o m&#249;a h&#232; n&#259;m ngo&#225;i do d&#7883;ch b&#7879;nh v&#224; tr&#7909;c tr&#7863;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t. Tuy nhi&#234;n, Boeing l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng ty c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n. Khi gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u gi&#7843;m, nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#243; th&#7875; mua th&#234;m c&#7893; phi&#7871;u v&#7899;i k&#7923; v&#7885;ng gi&#225; s&#7869; ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i. Sau &#273;&#243;, gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng l&#234;n m&#7913;c cao m&#7899;i l&#224; 223,91 USD.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D715!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20742885-f9e6-45e2-aea5-e8718455d12d_1039x562.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D715!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20742885-f9e6-45e2-aea5-e8718455d12d_1039x562.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D715!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20742885-f9e6-45e2-aea5-e8718455d12d_1039x562.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D715!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20742885-f9e6-45e2-aea5-e8718455d12d_1039x562.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D715!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20742885-f9e6-45e2-aea5-e8718455d12d_1039x562.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D715!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20742885-f9e6-45e2-aea5-e8718455d12d_1039x562.png" width="1039" height="562" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/20742885-f9e6-45e2-aea5-e8718455d12d_1039x562.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:562,&quot;width&quot;:1039,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D715!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20742885-f9e6-45e2-aea5-e8718455d12d_1039x562.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D715!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20742885-f9e6-45e2-aea5-e8718455d12d_1039x562.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D715!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20742885-f9e6-45e2-aea5-e8718455d12d_1039x562.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D715!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20742885-f9e6-45e2-aea5-e8718455d12d_1039x562.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>&#431;u v&#224; nh&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7875;m chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#8220;Kim t&#7921; th&#225;p&#8221;</strong></h2><ul><li><p><strong>&#431;u &#272;i&#7875;m</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>T&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n: Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7889;i &#273;a h&#243;a l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng di chuy&#7875;n theo h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#243; l&#7907;i.</p></li><li><p>Qu&#7843;n l&#253; r&#7911;i ro: N&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; t&#7889;t, chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c n&#224;y gi&#250;p ph&#226;n b&#7893; r&#7911;i ro theo t&#7915;ng giai &#273;o&#7841;n.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Nh&#432;&#7907;c &#272;i&#7875;m</strong>:</p><ul><li><p>R&#7911;i ro cao: N&#7871;u th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng di chuy&#7875;n ng&#432;&#7907;c l&#7841;i, nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7883;u t&#7893;n th&#7845;t l&#7899;n.</p></li><li><p>Y&#234;u c&#7847;u v&#7889;n l&#7899;n: C&#7847;n c&#243; ngu&#7891;n v&#7889;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; &#273;&#7875; b&#7893; sung v&#224;o c&#225;c v&#7883; th&#7871; m&#7899;i.</p></li></ul></li></ul><p></p><p>Chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c giao d&#7883;ch kim t&#7921; th&#225;p l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#244;ng c&#7909; m&#7841;nh m&#7869; gi&#250;p c&#225;c nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n trong c&#225;c xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng m&#7841;nh. Tuy nhi&#234;n, n&#243; &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i k&#7927; lu&#7853;t, qu&#7843;n l&#253; ti&#7873;n b&#7841;c ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#237;nh x&#225;c. N&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch, chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c kim t&#7921; th&#225;p c&#243; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i k&#7871;t qu&#7843; &#273;&#225;ng ng&#7841;c nhi&#234;n.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Đếm nền giá cổ phiếu ... điều phải biết]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#272;&#7875; bi&#7871;t r&#7857;ng n&#234;n c&#226;n nh&#7855;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng l&#7899;n v&#224;o n&#7873;n gi&#225; th&#7913; 1 ho&#7863;c 2 v&#224; gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#7915; n&#7873;n 3 tr&#7903; &#273;i...]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/em-nen-gia</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/em-nen-gia</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2024 14:35:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a3a7f168-1413-4344-b892-a45957622ff9_502x269.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>&#272;&#7871;m n&#7873;n gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u</strong> l&#224; m&#7897;t k&#7929; thu&#7853;t quan tr&#7885;ng trong ph&#226;n t&#237;ch k&#7929; thu&#7853;t, gi&#250;p nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;c &#273;i&#7875;m mua v&#224;o ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng khi c&#7893; phi&#7871;u chu&#7849;n b&#7883; b&#7913;t ph&#225; kh&#7887;i m&#7897;t n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c. N&#7873;n gi&#225; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c hi&#7875;u l&#224; kho&#7843;ng th&#7901;i gian c&#7893; phi&#7871;u di chuy&#7875;n trong m&#7897;t ph&#7841;m vi gi&#225; nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, t&#237;ch l&#361;y &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng ho&#7863;c gi&#7843;m. Vi&#7879;c <strong>&#273;&#7871;m n&#7873;n gi&#225;</strong> ch&#237;nh x&#225;c gi&#250;p nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; n&#7855;m b&#7855;t c&#417; h&#7897;i mua v&#224;o t&#7841;i th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m th&#237;ch h&#7907;p.</p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; y&#7871;u t&#7889; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#273;&#7871;m n&#7873;n gi&#225; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng tin c&#7853;y:</p><h3>1. <strong>Hi&#7875;u kh&#225;i ni&#7879;m v&#7873; n&#7873;n gi&#225;</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>N&#7873;n gi&#225;</strong> l&#224; giai &#273;o&#7841;n c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#243; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng dao &#273;&#7897;ng trong m&#7897;t ph&#7841;m vi h&#7865;p, th&#432;&#7901;ng sau m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t t&#259;ng gi&#225; tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; th&#7901;i gian c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#7899;n (qu&#7929; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, t&#7893; ch&#7913;c) c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;ang gom h&#224;ng, v&#224; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#7847;n t&#237;ch l&#361;y &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o ra &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c m&#7899;i.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7911;a n&#7873;n gi&#225;</strong>: Gi&#225; di chuy&#7875;n trong ph&#7841;m vi kh&#244;ng qu&#225; 20-30% t&#7915; &#273;&#7881;nh xu&#7889;ng &#273;&#225;y, kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng giao d&#7883;ch gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n, cho th&#7845;y l&#7921;c b&#225;n y&#7871;u v&#224; nhu c&#7847;u mua v&#7851;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh.</p></li></ul><h3>2. <strong>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;c lo&#7841;i n&#7873;n gi&#225; ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n</strong></h3><p>C&#243; 3 lo&#7841;i n&#7873;n gi&#225; th&#432;&#7901;ng g&#7863;p trong ph&#226;n t&#237;ch k&#7929; thu&#7853;t:</p><ul><li><p><strong>N&#7873;n ph&#7859;ng (Flat Base)</strong>: &#272;&#226;y l&#224; n&#7873;n gi&#225; &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh nh&#7845;t, khi c&#7893; phi&#7871;u dao &#273;&#7897;ng trong ph&#7841;m vi gi&#225; nh&#7887; (th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; d&#432;&#7899;i 15% t&#7915; &#273;&#7881;nh xu&#7889;ng &#273;&#225;y) trong &#237;t nh&#7845;t 5-6 tu&#7847;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a s&#7921; t&#237;ch l&#361;y m&#7841;nh m&#7869; tr&#432;&#7899;c khi c&#7893; phi&#7871;u b&#7913;t ph&#225;.</p></li><li><p><strong>N&#7873;n gi&#225; c&#7889;c tay c&#7847;m (Cup and Handle Base)</strong>: H&#236;nh d&#7841;ng n&#224;y gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; m&#7897;t c&#225;i c&#7889;c v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n tay c&#7847;m. Gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u gi&#7843;m nh&#7865; &#273;&#7875; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh ph&#7847;n c&#7889;c v&#224; sau &#273;&#243; t&#259;ng nh&#7865; nh&#432;ng kh&#244;ng ph&#225; v&#7905; &#273;&#7881;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c, t&#7841;o ra ph&#7847;n tay c&#7847;m. &#272;&#226;y th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u c&#7911;a s&#7921; t&#237;ch l&#361;y m&#7841;nh m&#7869; v&#224; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; b&#7913;t ph&#225;.</p></li><li><p><strong>N&#7873;n gi&#225; hai &#273;&#225;y (Double Bottom Base)</strong>: &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#244; h&#236;nh gi&#225; t&#7841;o th&#224;nh hai &#273;&#225;y li&#234;n ti&#7871;p, v&#7899;i ph&#7847;n &#273;&#225;y th&#7913; hai th&#7845;p h&#417;n ph&#7847;n &#273;&#225;y th&#7913; nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t ch&#250;t. Khi c&#7893; phi&#7871;u v&#432;&#7907;t qua &#273;&#7881;nh gi&#7919;a hai &#273;&#225;y, &#273;&#243; l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u cho th&#7845;y c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#243; th&#7875; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7841;nh.</p></li></ul><h3>3. <strong>&#272;&#7871;m s&#7889; l&#7847;n h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#7873;n gi&#225;</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>N&#7873;n gi&#225; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n (Base 1)</strong>: &#272;&#226;y l&#224; n&#7873;n gi&#225; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n sau khi c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#243; m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7841;nh. N&#7873;n gi&#225; n&#224;y th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u t&#237;ch l&#361;y ban &#273;&#7847;u tr&#432;&#7899;c khi c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>N&#7873;n gi&#225; th&#7913; hai (Base 2)</strong>: Th&#432;&#7901;ng x&#7843;y ra sau m&#7897;t &#273;&#7907;t t&#259;ng gi&#225; &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n. N&#7873;n gi&#225; th&#7913; hai th&#432;&#7901;ng v&#7851;n v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c, nh&#432;ng c&#7847;n ch&#250; &#253; r&#7857;ng m&#7913;c &#273;&#7897; r&#7911;i ro &#273;&#227; t&#259;ng l&#234;n so v&#7899;i n&#7873;n gi&#225; &#273;&#7847;u.</p></li><li><p><strong>N&#7873;n gi&#225; th&#7913; ba tr&#7903; &#273;i (Base 3+)</strong>: C&#225;c n&#7873;n gi&#225; t&#7915; l&#7847;n th&#7913; ba tr&#7903; &#273;i th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y th&#7845;p h&#417;n. C&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#227; &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n mu&#7897;n c&#7911;a xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; r&#7911;i ro th&#7845;t b&#7841;i trong vi&#7879;c b&#7913;t ph&#225; cao h&#417;n. C&#7847;n th&#7853;n tr&#7885;ng h&#417;n khi giao d&#7883;ch v&#7899;i nh&#7919;ng n&#7873;n gi&#225; n&#224;y.</p></li></ul><h3>4. <strong>C&#225;c ti&#234;u ch&#237; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh n&#7873;n gi&#225; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng giao d&#7883;ch gi&#7843;m trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#7873;n</strong>: Khi c&#7893; phi&#7871;u di chuy&#7875;n trong v&#249;ng n&#7873;n, kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng giao d&#7883;ch th&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#7843;m d&#7847;n cho th&#7845;y l&#7921;c b&#225;n &#273;&#227; y&#7871;u &#273;i. Khi gi&#225; chu&#7849;n b&#7883; b&#7913;t ph&#225;, kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng c&#7847;n t&#259;ng l&#234;n &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c nh&#7853;n s&#7921; b&#7913;t ph&#225; n&#224;y l&#224; th&#7853;t.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#7897; s&#226;u c&#7911;a n&#7873;n gi&#225;</strong>: M&#7897;t n&#7873;n gi&#225; t&#7889;t kh&#244;ng n&#234;n qu&#225; s&#226;u, th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng v&#432;&#7907;t qu&#225; 20-30% t&#7915; &#273;&#7881;nh &#273;&#7871;n &#273;&#225;y. N&#7873;n gi&#225; c&#224;ng s&#226;u, c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#7847;n l&#7921;c mua l&#7899;n h&#417;n &#273;&#7875; quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i &#273;&#7881;nh c&#361;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Th&#7901;i gian h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#7873;n</strong>: M&#7897;t n&#7873;n gi&#225; tin c&#7853;y th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#7847;n &#237;t nh&#7845;t t&#7915; 5 &#273;&#7871;n 7 tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; t&#237;ch l&#361;y. N&#7873;n gi&#225; qu&#225; ng&#7855;n th&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng c&#243; &#273;&#7911; th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; t&#7841;o &#273;&#7897;ng l&#7921;c b&#7913;t ph&#225; m&#7841;nh.</p></li></ul><h3>5. <strong>X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;i&#7875;m mua l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>&#272;i&#7875;m ph&#225; v&#7905; (Breakout Point)</strong>: &#272;&#226;y l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m quan tr&#7885;ng khi gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u v&#432;&#7907;t qua &#273;&#7881;nh cao nh&#7845;t c&#7911;a n&#7873;n gi&#225; k&#232;m theo kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng giao d&#7883;ch t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897;t bi&#7871;n. &#272;i&#7875;m ph&#225; v&#7905; ch&#237;nh l&#224; th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; mua v&#224;o n&#7871;u c&#225;c d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u k&#7929; thu&#7853;t kh&#225;c c&#361;ng &#273;ang &#7911;ng h&#7897;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh t&#7841;i &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#225; v&#7905;</strong>: &#272;&#7875; x&#225;c nh&#7853;n s&#7921; b&#7913;t ph&#225;, kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng giao d&#7883;ch c&#7847;n t&#259;ng &#237;t nh&#7845;t 40-50% so v&#7899;i m&#7913;c trung b&#236;nh. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y c&#243; d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n l&#7899;n &#273;ang tham gia v&#224;o c&#7893; phi&#7871;u v&#224; gi&#250;p &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng gi&#225; kh&#244;ng quay &#273;&#7847;u gi&#7843;m ngay sau khi ph&#225; v&#7905;.</p></li></ul><h3>6. <strong>L&#432;u &#253; khi &#273;&#7871;m n&#7873;n gi&#225;</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>C&#7849;n tr&#7885;ng v&#7899;i n&#7873;n gi&#225; th&#7913; ba tr&#7903; &#273;i</strong>: M&#7895;i khi c&#7893; phi&#7871;u h&#236;nh th&#224;nh th&#234;m n&#7873;n gi&#225;, r&#7911;i ro c&#7911;a vi&#7879;c ph&#225; v&#7905; th&#7845;t b&#7841;i c&#361;ng t&#259;ng l&#234;n. N&#7873;n gi&#225; th&#7913; ba ho&#7863;c th&#7913; t&#432; th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#225;o hi&#7879;u r&#7857;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;ang &#7903; giai &#273;o&#7841;n mu&#7897;n c&#7911;a chu k&#7923; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng, v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u gi&#7843;m sau &#273;&#243; l&#224; cao h&#417;n.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kh&#244;ng mua v&#224;o khi c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ch&#432;a ph&#225; v&#7905;</strong>: Nhi&#7873;u nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7855;c sai l&#7847;m khi mua c&#7893; phi&#7871;u khi n&#243; v&#7851;n &#273;ang trong qu&#225; tr&#236;nh t&#237;ch l&#361;y trong n&#7873;n gi&#225;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c n&#7855;m gi&#7919; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n gi&#7857;ng co ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; b&#7883; gi&#7843;m gi&#225; th&#234;m.</p></li></ul><h3>7. <strong>K&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c ch&#7881; b&#225;o kh&#225;c</strong></h3><p>&#272;&#7875; t&#259;ng &#273;&#7897; tin c&#7853;y khi &#273;&#7871;m n&#7873;n gi&#225;, b&#7841;n n&#234;n k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c ch&#7881; b&#225;o kh&#225;c nh&#432;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>RSI</strong> (Relative Strength Index): Ch&#7881; s&#7889; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh t&#432;&#417;ng &#273;&#7889;i c&#7911;a c&#7893; phi&#7871;u. N&#7871;u RSI t&#259;ng tr&#234;n 50 khi c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ph&#225; v&#7905; n&#7873;n gi&#225;, &#273;&#226;y l&#224; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u h&#7895; tr&#7907; t&#7889;t cho xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng.</p></li><li><p><strong>&#272;&#432;&#7901;ng trung b&#236;nh &#273;&#7897;ng (MA)</strong>: Ki&#7875;m tra s&#7921; giao c&#7855;t gi&#7919;a c&#225;c &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng trung b&#236;nh &#273;&#7897;ng 50 ng&#224;y v&#224; 200 ng&#224;y &#273;&#7875; xem xu h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#243; &#7911;ng h&#7897; s&#7921; ph&#225; v&#7905; hay kh&#244;ng.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><h3>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</h3><p>&#272;&#7871;m n&#7873;n gi&#225; ch&#237;nh x&#225;c &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#224; k&#7929; n&#259;ng quan s&#225;t chi ti&#7871;t c&#7911;a nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. M&#7897;t n&#7873;n gi&#225; ch&#7845;t l&#432;&#7907;ng gi&#250;p b&#7841;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; mua c&#7893; phi&#7871;u v&#224; t&#259;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng. Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#361;ng c&#7847;n k&#7871;t h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c ch&#7881; b&#225;o k&#7929; thu&#7853;t v&#224; theo d&#245;i s&#225;t sao th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng b&#7883; "s&#7853;p b&#7851;y" b&#7903;i c&#225;c t&#237;n hi&#7879;u sai l&#7879;ch.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[7 yếu tố trong CANSLIM]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#243;m t&#7855;t d&#7877; hi&#7875;u]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/7-yeu-to-trong-canslim</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/7-yeu-to-trong-canslim</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2024 10:26:34 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ff906478-abe5-4596-9ee6-2d4fb8053dc6_770x515.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>CANSLIM</strong>, l&#224; 1 ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p do William O&#8217;Neil s&#225;ng l&#7853;p ra. N&#243; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p 7 y&#7871;u t&#7889; &#273;&#7841;i di&#7879;n &#7903; m&#7895;i ch&#7919; c&#225;i <strong>C.A.N.S.L.I.M</strong> m&#224; m&#236;nh s&#7869; gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch r&#245; ngay b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i. Nh&#432;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#7885;c ti&#7871;p, b&#7841;n c&#7847;n bi&#7871;t qua nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y:</p><ol><li><p><strong>CANSLIM b&#7843;n ch&#7845;t n&#243; l&#224; 1 ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p th&#7889;ng k&#234;.</strong> T&#7913;c l&#224; O&#8217;Neil soi l&#7883;ch s&#7917; c&#225;c Si&#234;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243;, v&#224; &#244;ng ph&#225;t hi&#7879;n ra ch&#250;ng &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; nh&#7919;ng &#273;i&#7875;m chung. V&#224; &#273;&#243; l&#224; 7 y&#7871;u t&#7889; trong ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;y</p></li><li><p><strong>Ch&#7859;ng c&#243; quy chu&#7849;n n&#224;o trong t&#7915;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; l&#224; c&#7889; &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7843;</strong>. M&#7909;c &#273;&#237;ch c&#7911;a ph&#432;&#417;ng ph&#225;p n&#224;y l&#224; t&#236;m ra CP m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t, n&#234;n khi &#225;p d&#7909;ng &#7903; m&#7895;i th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#7843;i linh ho&#7841;t thay &#273;&#7893;i.<br><em><strong>V&#237; d&#7909;:</strong> B&#7841;n ko th&#7875; t&#236;m 1 CP t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng 3 n&#259;m li&#234;n t&#7909;c tr&#234;n 25% tr&#234;n TTCK Vi&#7879;t Nam &#273;&#432;&#7907;c, r&#7845;t c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7841;n s&#7869; mua ngay &#273;&#7881;nh.</em></p></li></ol><div><hr></div><h4><strong>Ch&#250;ng ta &#273;i s&#226;u h&#417;n nh&#233;:</strong></h4><p><strong>C - Current Earnings: EPS Qu&#253; hi&#7879;n t&#7841;i</strong></p><p>DN ph&#7843;i c&#243; EPS cao, t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng EPS <em>(ho&#7863;c b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; d&#249;ng t&#259;ng t&#432;&#7903;ng L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n sau thu&#7871;</em>) cao.</p><p>Th&#432;&#7901;ng &#7903; TTCK Vi&#7879;t Nam th&#236; n&#234;n ch&#7885;n c&#225;c DN t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n Qu&#253; g&#7847;n nh&#7845;t tr&#234;n 20%</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>A - Annual Earnings: L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n n&#259;m</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>DN ph&#7843;i c&#243; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n h&#224;ng n&#259;m cao,</strong> th&#432;&#7901;ng &#7903; VN ch&#7881; c&#7847;n n&#259;m &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n m&#224; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n th&#236; c&#243; th&#7875; ch&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c r&#7891;i, tr&#234;n 20% l&#224; t&#7889;t</p></li><li><p>L&#432;u &#253;, vs c&#225;c CP c&#243; t&#237;nh chu k&#7923; cao nh&#432; ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n hay B&#272;S th&#236; kh&#243; &#225;p d&#7909;ng ti&#234;u ch&#237; n&#224;y, b&#7841;n ph&#7843;i n&#7855;m chu k&#7923; ng&#224;nh, c&#361;ng nh&#432; c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng t&#7899;i t&#7915;ng ng&#224;nh</p></li><li><p><strong>L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng th&#236; Doanh thu c&#361;ng ph&#7843;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng:</strong> T&#7913;c l&#224; LN &#273;&#243; ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; vi&#7879;c b&#225;n &#273;c h&#224;ng, ch&#7913; ko ph&#7843;i do b&#243;p chi ph&#237;</p></li><li><p><strong>L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n ph&#7843;i &#273;&#7871;n t&#7915; Ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng kinh doanh ch&#237;nh</strong>, ch&#7913; ko ph&#7843;i &#273;i b&#225;n t&#224;i s&#7843;n hay &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><strong>N - New Product: S&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7899;i</strong></p><p>Y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y b&#7841;n c&#7847;n hi&#7875;u r&#7897;ng ra, t&#7913;c l&#224; <strong>DN c&#243; 1 y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o &#273;&#243; m&#7899;i</strong>, gi&#250;p N&#272;T k&#7923; v&#7885;ng l&#7899;n v&#224;o vi&#7879;c b&#249;ng n&#7893; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n t&#432;&#417;ng lai</p><p><strong>V&#237; d&#7909;:</strong></p><ul><li><p>DN B&#272;S s&#7855;p m&#7903; b&#225;n 1 d&#7921; &#225;n =&gt; thu ti&#7873;n, t&#259;ng l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n</p></li><li><p>DN S&#7843;n xu&#7845;t chu&#7849;n b&#7883; &#273;&#432;a nh&#224; m&#225;y v&#224;o ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng =&gt; N&#226;ng c&#244;ng su&#7845;t =&gt; T&#259;ng s&#7843;n l&#432;&#7907;ng =&gt; t&#259;ng doanh thu</p></li><li><p>DN thay ban l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o =&gt; Ban l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o c&#361; y&#7871;u k&#233;m, ban l&#227;nh &#273;&#7841;o m&#7899;i c&#243; t&#226;m, c&#243; t&#7847;m =&gt; r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#242;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i</p></li><li><p>&#8230;</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><strong>S - Supply, Demand: Cung c&#7847;u CP</strong></p><ul><li><p>N&#234;n ch&#7885;n CP c&#243; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng giao d&#7883;ch l&#7899;n, &gt; 100k/phi&#234;n, v&#7889;n h&#243;a &#7903; m&#7913;c trung b&#236;nh (midcap)</p></li><li><p>Tr&#225;nh ch&#7885;n CP r&#225;c (b&#7883; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7897;i l&#225;i, kh&#244;ng c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng c&#417; b&#7843;n) ho&#7863;c CP c&#243; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng giao d&#7883;ch th&#7845;p (&lt;10k) =&gt; Th&#432;&#7901;ng t&#259;ng gi&#7843;m b&#7845;t th&#432;&#7901;ng, kh&#243; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><strong>L - Leader: CP d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u</strong></p><ul><li><p>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i l&#234;n, ko ph&#7843;i c&#7843; l&#224;ng &#273;&#7873;u l&#234;n nh&#432; nhau, m&#224; s&#7869; c&#243; 1 nh&#243;m d&#7851;n &#273;&#7847;u, ch&#7841;y tr&#432;&#7899;c v&#224; ch&#7841;y r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh. M&#7909;c ti&#234;u l&#224; ph&#7843;i ch&#7885;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#243;m n&#224;y</p></li><li><p>M&#236;nh &#273;&#227; c&#243; kh&#225; nhi&#7873;u b&#224;i h&#432;&#7899;ng d&#7851;n ch&#7885;n Leader, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o 2 b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y<br><em>+ <a href="https://blog.alphastock.vn/p/tuyet-ki-trading-tang-xac-suat-tim?r=270yc3&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">Tuy&#7879;t k&#297; Trading: T&#259;ng x&#225;c su&#7845;t t&#236;m ra Si&#234;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u</a><br>+ <a href="https://blog.alphastock.vn/p/cach-tim-cp-tiem-nang-trong-giai?r=270yc3&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web">C&#225;ch t&#236;m CP ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng trong giai &#273;o&#7841;n Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh</a></em></p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><strong>I - Institutional Sponsorship: S&#7921; tham gia c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c</strong></p><p>T&#7893; ch&#7913;c tham gia nhi&#7873;u th&#432;&#7901;ng CP &#273;&#243; s&#7869; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n, v&#236; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c l&#224; n&#417;i quy t&#7909; r&#7845;t nhi&#7873;u c&#225;i &#273;&#7847;u si&#234;u &#273;&#7881;nh, h&#7885; &#273;&#227; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch gi&#249;m cho ch&#250;ng ta.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y ch&#7881; n&#234;n tham kh&#7843;o, N&#272;T c&#225; nh&#226;n ko th&#7875; bi&#7871;t gi&#225; v&#7889;n c&#7911;a t&#7893; ch&#7913;c nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o, t&#7847;m nh&#236;n c&#7911;a h&#7885; l&#224; bao l&#226;u, t&#7927; tr&#7885;ng CP &#273;&#243; tr&#234;n v&#7889;n c&#7911;a h&#7885; l&#224; bao nhi&#234;u.</p><p>N&#272;T c&#225; nh&#226;n b&#7883; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; v&#7873; th&#7901;i gian n&#259;m gi&#7919; (do t&#226;m l&#253;), b&#7883; h&#7841;n ch&#7871; v&#7873; s&#7889; v&#7889;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. N&#234;n Mua theo t&#7893; ch&#7913;c l&#224; 1 y&#7871;u t&#7889; ko h&#7907;p l&#253;.</p><div><hr></div><p><strong>M - Market Direction: Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng</strong></p><p>Y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;y c&#7921;c k&#7923; quan tr&#7885;ng. &#272;a ph&#7847;n CP &#273;i theo xu h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chung. N&#234;n ph&#7843;i ph&#226;n t&#237;ch xu h&#432;&#7899;ng c&#7911;a Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi nh&#7853;p cu&#7897;c</p><p>O&#8217;Neil d&#249;ng 2 ch&#7881; b&#225;o n&#224;y, r&#7845;t hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Ng&#224;y b&#249;ng n&#7893; theo &#273;&#224; (FTD)</strong>: Ng&#224;y n&#224;y x&#225;c nh&#7853;n k&#7871;t th&#250;c downtrend, cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u</p></li><li><p><strong>Ng&#224;y ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i:</strong> &#272;&#226;y l&#224; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u cho th&#7845;y cu&#7897;c ch&#417;i s&#7855;p k&#7871;t th&#250;c, c&#7847;n b&#225;n b&#7843;o to&#224;n L&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n v&#224; t&#224;i s&#7843;n.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p>&#272;&#417;n gi&#7843;n ch&#7881; nh&#432; v&#7853;y th&#244;i, nh&#432;ng n&#7855;m ch&#7855;c n&#243; th&#236; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a b&#7841;n s&#7869; t&#259;ng l&#234;n r&#7845;t cao.</p><p><strong>Ch&#250;c b&#7841;n giao d&#7883;ch th&#224;nh c&#244;ng!</strong></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ngày Bùng nổ theo đà( FTD) ... thị trường trở lại xu hướng tăng]]></title><description><![CDATA[M&#7897;t &#8220;ng&#224;y l&#7845;y &#273;&#224;&#8221; cho th&#7845;y n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#234;n b&#225;n &#273;&#227; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c gi&#7843;m s&#226;u h&#417;n n&#7919;a m&#224; d&#7847;n t&#7841;o &#273;&#225;y v&#224; chuy&#7875;n sang xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng gi&#225;.]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/ngay-lay-a-thi-truong-tro-lai-xu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/ngay-lay-a-thi-truong-tro-lai-xu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2024 10:23:53 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/19fb2100-a070-4109-805e-92d64a0b46ea_225x225.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>M&#7897;t &#8220;ng&#224;y l&#7845;y &#273;&#224;&#8221; cho th&#7845;y n&#7895; l&#7921;c c&#7911;a b&#234;n b&#225;n &#273;&#227; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng, th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng kh&#244;ng th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c gi&#7843;m s&#226;u h&#417;n n&#7919;a m&#224; d&#7847;n t&#7841;o &#273;&#225;y v&#224; chuy&#7875;n sang xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng gi&#225;. Sau ng&#224;y l&#7845;y &#273;&#224; l&#224; m&#7897;t th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m t&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; b&#7855;t &#273;&#7847;u mua d&#7847;n c&#7893; phi&#7871;u.</p><p><em><strong>C&#225;ch x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh ng&#224;y l&#7845;y &#273;&#224;( theo Canslim)</strong></em></p><p><strong>&#119809;&#119854;&#795;&#119848;&#795;&#769;&#119836; &#120783;: T&#236;m th&#7901;i &#273;i&#7875;m m&#224; ch&#7881; s&#7889; chung c&#243; gi&#225; th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t</strong></p><p>Khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;ang trong xu h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;m, h&#227;y t&#236;m &#237;t nh&#7845;t m&#7897;t trong c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; chung ch&#237;nh (ch&#7911; y&#7871;u l&#224; VNINDEX) c&#243; gi&#225; th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t trong xu h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;m &#273;&#243;.</p><p><strong>&#119809;&#119854;&#795;&#119848;&#795;&#769;&#119836; &#120784;: Theo d&#245;i tr&#7841;ng th&#225;i N&#7895; l&#7921;c t&#259;ng gi&#225;</strong></p><p>Sau khi ch&#7881; s&#7889; ch&#7841;m m&#7913;c th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t, n&#7871;u trong c&#225;c phi&#234;n ti&#7871;p theo ch&#7881; s&#7889; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c duy tr&#236; gi&#225; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a &#273;&#7873;u cao h&#417;n m&#7913;c th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t &#273;&#243; th&#236; n&#7895; l&#7921;c t&#259;ng gi&#225; v&#7851;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c b&#7843;o to&#224;n. V&#224; phi&#234;n ch&#7881; s&#7889; t&#7841;o gi&#225; th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t g&#7885;i l&#224; phi&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n trong n&#7895; l&#7921;c t&#259;ng gi&#225;. C&#225;c ng&#224;y ti&#7871;p theo l&#224; ng&#224;y th&#7913; 2, 3,4&#8230; c&#7911;a n&#7895; l&#7921;c t&#259;ng gi&#225;.</p><p>Nh&#432;ng trong c&#225;c phi&#234;n ti&#7871;p theo ch&#7881; c&#7847;n c&#243; 1 ng&#224;y ch&#7881; s&#7889; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a d&#432;&#7899;i m&#7913;c th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t th&#236; quay tr&#7903; l&#7841;i b&#432;&#7899;c 1.</p><p><strong>&#119809;&#119854;&#795;&#119848;&#795;&#769;&#119836; &#120785;: X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#8220;Ng&#224;y l&#7845;y &#273;&#224;&#8221;:</strong></p><p>Ng&#224;y l&#7845;y &#273;&#224; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh khi ch&#7881; s&#7889; &#273;&#243;ng c&#7917;a t&#259;ng t&#7889;i thi&#7875;u 1.5% v&#7899;i kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng giao d&#7883;ch l&#7899;n h&#417;n phi&#234;n giao d&#7883;ch ngay tr&#432;&#7899;c &#273;&#243; v&#224; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n v&#224;o ng&#224;y th&#7913; 4 tr&#7903; &#273;i c&#7911;a n&#7895; l&#7921;c t&#259;ng gi&#225; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh trong b&#432;&#7899;c 2. C&#361;ng c&#243; v&#224;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p &#8220;ng&#224;y l&#7845;y &#273;&#224;&#8221; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n v&#224;o ng&#224;y th&#7913; 3 k&#7875; t&#7915; khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7875;m th&#7845;p nh&#7845;t nh&#432;ng nh&#432; v&#7853;y v&#7851;n c&#242;n h&#417;i s&#7899;m &#273;&#7875; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng x&#225;c nh&#7853;n m&#7897;t xu h&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7899;i. Hi&#7871;m khi ng&#224;y b&#249;ng n&#7893; theo &#273;&#224; xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n s&#7899;m, v&#237; d&#7909; nh&#432; ng&#224;y th&#7913; ba c&#7911;a &#273;&#7907;t n&#7893; l&#7921;c h&#7891;i ph&#7909;c. Trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p nh&#432; v&#7853;y, c&#225;c phi&#234;n t&#259;ng gi&#225; v&#224;o ng&#224;y th&#7913; nh&#7845;t, ng&#224;y th&#7913; hai v&#224; ng&#224;y th&#7913; ba t&#7845;t c&#7843; &#273;&#7873;u ph&#7843;i th&#7921;c s&#7921; r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh m&#7869;, v&#7899;i m&#7913;c t&#259;ng m&#7895;i phi&#234;n c&#7911;a c&#225;c ch&#7881; s&#7889; t&#7915; 1.5%-2% ho&#7863;c th&#7853;m ch&#237; nhi&#7873;u h&#417;n, &#273;i k&#232;m kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng giao d&#7883;ch l&#7899;n.</p><p>&#8594; QTRR: Ng&#224;y ph&#226;n ph&#7889;i xu&#7845;t hi&#7879;n 1 - 2 ng&#224;y sau FTD th&#236; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng 90% xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i; sau 3 ng&#224;y th&#236; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i l&#224; 80%; sau 4 - 5 ng&#224;y th&#236; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng th&#7845;t b&#7841;i l&#224; 30%.</p><p>&#8594; &#221; ngh&#297;a: T&#7841;i sao ch&#250;ng ta lu&#244;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh sai v&#7873; FTD khi &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n v&#7873; gi&#225; v&#224; kh&#7889;i l&#432;&#7907;ng &#273;&#7841;t &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n. M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u l&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n c&#7847;n &#273;&#7875; gi&#250;p th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#259;ng. <strong>N&#234;n khi x&#7843;y ra FTD nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh ph&#7843;i c&#243; c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u Leader.</strong> M&#7897;t m&#244;i tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u v&#7889;n h&#243;a l&#7899;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#259;ng 5-10% l&#224;m nhi&#7877;u lo&#7841;n ch&#7881; s&#7889; th&#236; r&#7845;t kh&#243; &#273;&#7875; c&#243; FTD. <strong>Gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; kh&#244;ng c&#243; Leader th&#236; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng nh&#432; r&#7855;n m&#7845;t &#273;&#7847;u.</strong></p><p>D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y t&#244;i c&#243; m&#7897;t b&#7843;ng th&#7889;ng k&#234; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng 50 n&#259;m qu&#225; kh&#7913;. &#272;&#7871;m xem n&#7871;u &#273;&#7911; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n th&#236; c&#243; bao nhi&#7873;u ng&#224;y FTD th&#7845;t b&#7841;i. M&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; tham kh&#7843;o. V&#236; kh&#244;ng c&#243; Leader n&#234;n n&#243; m&#7899;i th&#7845;t b&#7841;i m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#234;n nh&#7899; k&#7929;. FTD x&#7843;y ra ph&#7843;i c&#243; Leader.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_eo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe95cb5b1-6d0f-4c8f-9293-dc2533ac0bea_503x392.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_eo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe95cb5b1-6d0f-4c8f-9293-dc2533ac0bea_503x392.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_eo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe95cb5b1-6d0f-4c8f-9293-dc2533ac0bea_503x392.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_eo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe95cb5b1-6d0f-4c8f-9293-dc2533ac0bea_503x392.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_eo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe95cb5b1-6d0f-4c8f-9293-dc2533ac0bea_503x392.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_eo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe95cb5b1-6d0f-4c8f-9293-dc2533ac0bea_503x392.png" width="503" height="392" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e95cb5b1-6d0f-4c8f-9293-dc2533ac0bea_503x392.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:392,&quot;width&quot;:503,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_eo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe95cb5b1-6d0f-4c8f-9293-dc2533ac0bea_503x392.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_eo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe95cb5b1-6d0f-4c8f-9293-dc2533ac0bea_503x392.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_eo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe95cb5b1-6d0f-4c8f-9293-dc2533ac0bea_503x392.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!K_eo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe95cb5b1-6d0f-4c8f-9293-dc2533ac0bea_503x392.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Leader l&#224; g&#236;. L&#224; gi&#7889;ng nh&#432; b&#7913;c h&#236;nh v&#7873; c&#7889;c tay c&#7847;m b&#234;n d&#432;&#7899;i. M&#7863;c d&#249; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng gi&#7843;m r&#7845;t s&#226;u. C&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m 50%. Nh&#432;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#227; h&#236;nh th&#224;nh n&#7873;n gi&#225; tr&#432;&#7899;c th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chung. Khi v&#297; m&#244; &#7893;n, th&#236; c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u breakout t&#259;ng k&#233;o theo th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng t&#259;ng. &#272;&#243; l&#224; tri&#7871;t l&#253; r&#7845;t &#273;&#417;n gi&#7843;n, m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i n&#234;n hi&#7875;u m&#7897;t c&#225;ch c&#7889;t l&#245;i thay v&#236; h&#7885;c v&#7865;t.</p><p></p><p>T&#243;m l&#7841;i, vi&#7879;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh &#8220; Ng&#224;y l&#7845;y &#273;&#224; - FTD&#8221; l&#224; 1 trong nh&#7919;ng c&#225;ch h&#7919;u hi&#7879;u &#273;&#7875; x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh v&#249;ng &#273;&#225;y v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng tr&#7903; l&#7841;i xu h&#432;&#7899;ng t&#259;ng. V&#224; l&#432;u &#253; r&#7857;ng FTD x&#7843;y ra ph&#7843;i c&#243; Leader.</p><p></p><p><strong>&#272;&#7915;ng qu&#234;n chia s&#7867; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#233;</strong></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Có nên" Bình quân giá trong đầu tư"]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#236;nh qu&#226;n gi&#225; (averaging down) l&#224; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c mua th&#234;m c&#7893; phi&#7871;u khi gi&#225; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng &#273;ang gi&#7843;m, nh&#7857;m gi&#7843;m gi&#225; mua trung b&#236;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n.]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/co-nen-binh-quan-gia-trong-au-tu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/co-nen-binh-quan-gia-trong-au-tu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2024 10:11:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b58081e3-d9a9-4756-a273-4c177f86849f_810x434.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>B&#236;nh qu&#226;n gi&#225;</strong> (averaging down) l&#224; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c mua th&#234;m c&#7893; phi&#7871;u khi gi&#225; c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng &#273;ang gi&#7843;m, nh&#7857;m gi&#7843;m gi&#225; mua trung b&#236;nh c&#7911;a b&#7841;n. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ph&#7893; bi&#7871;n nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng ti&#7873;m &#7849;n nhi&#7873;u r&#7911;i ro, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t khi c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;ang l&#7895;. &#272;&#7875; tr&#7843; l&#7901;i c&#226;u h&#7887;i li&#7879;u c&#243; n&#234;n b&#236;nh qu&#226;n gi&#225; khi c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;ang l&#7895; hay kh&#244;ng, c&#7847;n c&#226;n nh&#7855;c nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; sau:</p><h3>Khi n&#224;o <strong>kh&#244;ng n&#234;n</strong> b&#236;nh qu&#226;n gi&#225;:</h3><ol><li><p><strong>C&#7893; phi&#7871;u gi&#7843;m v&#236; l&#253; do c&#417; b&#7843;n x&#7845;u &#273;i:</strong></p><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;ang gi&#7843;m v&#236; c&#244;ng ty g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; c&#417; b&#7843;n nh&#432; k&#7871;t qu&#7843; kinh doanh k&#233;m, n&#7907; n&#7847;n gia t&#259;ng, ho&#7863;c b&#7883; c&#7841;nh tranh kh&#7889;c li&#7879;t, vi&#7879;c b&#236;nh qu&#226;n gi&#225; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t sai l&#7847;m. Khi n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng doanh nghi&#7879;p suy y&#7871;u, gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c gi&#7843;m, v&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; g&#7863;p ph&#7843;i l&#7895; n&#7863;ng h&#417;n.</p></li><li><p>Trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p n&#224;y, thay v&#236; b&#236;nh qu&#226;n gi&#225;, b&#7841;n n&#234;n c&#226;n nh&#7855;c c&#7855;t l&#7895; &#273;&#7875; b&#7843;o v&#7879; v&#7889;n v&#224; t&#236;m c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; kh&#225;c.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>C&#7843;m x&#250;c chi ph&#7889;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh:</strong></p><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;ang b&#7883; c&#7843;m x&#250;c chi ph&#7889;i (s&#7907; thua l&#7895; ho&#7863;c tham mu&#7889;n "g&#7905; g&#7841;c"), vi&#7879;c b&#236;nh qu&#226;n gi&#225; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7841;o hi&#7875;m. &#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#234;m ch&#7881; v&#236; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng mu&#7889;n nh&#236;n th&#7845;y s&#7889; l&#7895; tr&#234;n t&#224;i kho&#7843;n t&#259;ng l&#234;n. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n b&#7841;n "n&#233;m ti&#7873;n t&#7889;t v&#224;o c&#7893; phi&#7871;u x&#7845;u".</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>Xu h&#432;&#7899;ng gi&#7843;m m&#7841;nh c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng:</strong></p><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u to&#224;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#7863;c ng&#224;nh m&#224; c&#244;ng ty &#273;&#243; thu&#7897;c v&#7873; &#273;ang gi&#7843;m s&#226;u do c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; v&#297; m&#244;, b&#236;nh qu&#226;n gi&#225; c&#243; th&#7875; gia t&#259;ng r&#7911;i ro. Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c gi&#7843;m trong th&#7901;i gian d&#224;i v&#224; vi&#7879;c gi&#7919; ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7889;t h&#417;n so v&#7899;i vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7893; th&#234;m ti&#7873;n v&#224;o c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;ang gi&#7843;m gi&#225;.</p></li></ul></li></ol><h3>Khi n&#224;o <strong>c&#243; th&#7875;</strong> b&#236;nh qu&#226;n gi&#225;:</h3><ol><li><p><strong>C&#244;ng ty v&#7851;n c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#7889;t:</strong></p><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u k&#7929; v&#224; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng r&#7857;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;ang gi&#7843;m gi&#225; ch&#7881; v&#236; c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n (th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chung &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh ho&#7863;c tin t&#7913;c b&#7845;t l&#7907;i ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n), nh&#432;ng v&#7873; d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#244;ng ty v&#7851;n c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#7889;t, vi&#7879;c b&#236;nh qu&#226;n gi&#225; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; mua c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#7903; m&#7913;c gi&#225; th&#7845;p h&#417;n. Tuy nhi&#234;n, c&#7847;n &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng b&#7841;n hi&#7875;u r&#245; l&#253; do gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u gi&#7843;m v&#224; c&#244;ng ty v&#7851;n gi&#7919; v&#7919;ng tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng t&#237;ch c&#7921;c trong t&#432;&#417;ng lai.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>C&#243; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#7889;n r&#245; r&#224;ng:</strong></p><ul><li><p>B&#236;nh qu&#226;n gi&#225; n&#234;n &#273;i k&#232;m v&#7899;i m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; v&#7889;n h&#7907;p l&#253;, tr&#225;nh vi&#7879;c s&#7917; d&#7909;ng to&#224;n b&#7897; v&#7889;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t m&#227; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n c&#243; chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#224;i h&#7841;n v&#224; &#273;&#227; d&#7921; t&#237;nh s&#7861;n c&#225;c k&#7883;ch b&#7843;n r&#7911;i ro, vi&#7879;c b&#236;nh qu&#226;n gi&#225; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; c&#225;ch &#273;&#7875; t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng c&#417; h&#7897;i mua th&#234;m c&#7893; phi&#7871;u gi&#225; r&#7867;.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><strong>T&#7927; l&#7879; ph&#226;n b&#7893; v&#7889;n h&#7907;p l&#253;:</strong></p><ul><li><p>N&#7871;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u ch&#7881; chi&#7871;m m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n nh&#7887; trong danh m&#7909;c v&#224; b&#7841;n v&#7851;n c&#242;n &#273;&#7911; v&#7889;n &#273;&#7875; duy tr&#236; danh m&#7909;c &#273;a d&#7841;ng, b&#236;nh qu&#226;n gi&#225; c&#243; th&#7875; kh&#244;ng l&#224;m b&#7841;n qu&#225; ph&#7909; thu&#7897;c v&#224;o m&#227; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u n&#224;y. Tuy nhi&#234;n, vi&#7879;c n&#224;y ch&#7881; n&#234;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n tin ch&#7855;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u v&#7851;n c&#243; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng ph&#7909;c h&#7891;i.</p></li></ul></li></ol><h3>M&#7897;t s&#7889; l&#432;u &#253;:</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Lu&#244;n c&#243; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch r&#245; r&#224;ng:</strong> N&#7871;u b&#7841;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh b&#236;nh qu&#226;n gi&#225;, h&#227;y x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; m&#7913;c gi&#225; b&#7841;n s&#7861;n s&#224;ng mua th&#234;m v&#224; m&#7913;c gi&#225; m&#224; b&#7841;n s&#7869; c&#7855;t l&#7895; n&#7871;u m&#7885;i th&#7913; kh&#244;ng di&#7877;n ra nh&#432; d&#7921; t&#237;nh.</p></li><li><p><strong>Qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#7843;m x&#250;c:</strong> &#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;m x&#250;c chi ph&#7889;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. C&#7847;n ph&#7843;i b&#236;nh t&#297;nh &#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#236;nh h&#236;nh th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#224; d&#7921;a tr&#234;n c&#225;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#417; b&#7843;n v&#224; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t.</p></li></ul><h3>K&#7871;t lu&#7853;n:</h3><p><strong>B&#236;nh qu&#226;n gi&#225; khi c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;ang l&#7895; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i l&#250;c n&#224;o c&#361;ng l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#250;ng.</strong> N&#243; ch&#7881; n&#234;n th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n n&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng v&#7873; c&#244;ng ty v&#224; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a n&#243;, &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i ph&#7843;i c&#243; m&#7897;t chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c qu&#7843;n l&#253; r&#7911;i ro r&#245; r&#224;ng. Trong nhi&#7873;u tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p, c&#7855;t l&#7895; v&#224; gi&#7919; ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o c&#225;c c&#417; h&#7897;i t&#7889;t h&#417;n c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh kh&#244;n ngoan h&#417;n.</p><p></p><p>Hi v&#7885;ng s&#7869; gi&#250;p &#237;ch &#237;t nhi&#7873;u cho b&#7841;n</p><p><strong>HAPPY TRADING</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Xây dựng một danh mục đầu tư]]></title><description><![CDATA[Khi &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#224; ch&#236;a kh&#243;a gi&#250;p b&#7841;n gi&#7843;m r&#7911;i ro v&#224; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n.]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/xay-dung-mot-danh-muc-au-tu</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/xay-dung-mot-danh-muc-au-tu</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2024 10:05:36 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2cfce14b-1caf-4d58-8c26-0ccb5f6c0239_1170x783.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Khi &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, vi&#7879;c x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; l&#224; ch&#236;a kh&#243;a gi&#250;p b&#7841;n gi&#7843;m r&#7911;i ro v&#224; t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n. D&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y l&#224; nh&#7919;ng <strong>b&#237; quy&#7871;t</strong> quan tr&#7885;ng &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t danh m&#7909;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;:</p><h3>1. <strong>&#272;a d&#7841;ng h&#243;a danh m&#7909;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u</strong></h3><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng t&#7853;p trung v&#7889;n v&#224;o m&#7897;t ho&#7863;c v&#224;i m&#227; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, v&#236; r&#7911;i ro c&#7911;a m&#7895;i c&#244;ng ty c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7899;n &#273;&#7871;n danh m&#7909;c. B&#7841;n n&#234;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o c&#225;c c&#244;ng ty thu&#7897;c nhi&#7873;u ng&#224;nh kh&#225;c nhau &#273;&#7875; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u r&#7911;i ro t&#7915; vi&#7879;c m&#7897;t ng&#224;nh c&#7909; th&#7875; g&#7863;p kh&#243; kh&#259;n. V&#237; d&#7909;, c&#243; th&#7875; k&#7871;t h&#7907;p c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#244;ng ngh&#7879;, y t&#7871;, ti&#234;u d&#249;ng v&#224; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh trong danh m&#7909;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh.</p></li></ul><h3>2. <strong>Ch&#7885;n c&#7893; phi&#7871;u d&#7921;a tr&#234;n m&#7909;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;</strong></h3><ul><li><p>H&#227;y x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n: <strong>l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n</strong> hay <strong>t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng d&#224;i h&#7841;n</strong>. V&#7899;i m&#7909;c ti&#234;u ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; t&#236;m ki&#7871;m nh&#7919;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#243; t&#237;nh thanh kho&#7843;n cao v&#224; d&#7877; giao d&#7883;ch. C&#242;n n&#7871;u &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#224;i h&#7841;n, h&#227;y t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#224;i ch&#237;nh m&#7841;nh v&#224; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh.</p></li></ul><h3>3. <strong>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng tr&#432;&#7899;c khi mua</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>Ph&#226;n t&#237;ch c&#417; b&#7843;n</strong> (&#273;&#225;nh gi&#225; t&#236;nh h&#236;nh t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n, d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n, tri&#7875;n v&#7885;ng ng&#224;nh) v&#224; <strong>ph&#226;n t&#237;ch k&#7929; thu&#7853;t</strong> (bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; gi&#225;, ch&#7881; s&#7889; k&#7929; thu&#7853;t) l&#224; hai y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t khi l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n c&#7893; phi&#7871;u. H&#227;y ch&#7855;c ch&#7855;n r&#7857;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u b&#7841;n mua c&#243; n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng t&#7889;t v&#224; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng.</p></li></ul><h3>4. <strong>T&#7927; l&#7879; ph&#226;n b&#7893; h&#7907;p l&#253;</strong></h3><ul><li><p>B&#7841;n c&#7847;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh t&#7927; l&#7879; ph&#226;n b&#7893; v&#7889;n gi&#7919;a c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u sao cho h&#7907;p l&#253;. V&#237; d&#7909;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; chia danh m&#7909;c ra th&#224;nh: 60% c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#243; t&#237;nh &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#224; c&#7893; t&#7913;c &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n, 30% c&#7893; phi&#7871;u t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng m&#7841;nh nh&#432;ng r&#7911;i ro cao, v&#224; 10% c&#7893; phi&#7871;u m&#7899;i n&#7893;i ho&#7863;c c&#244;ng ty nh&#7887; c&#243; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng cao.</p></li></ul><h3>5. <strong>&#272;&#7863;t ra nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c c&#7855;t l&#7895; v&#224; ch&#7889;t l&#7901;i</strong></h3><ul><li><p><strong>L&#7879;nh d&#7915;ng l&#7895; (Stop-loss)</strong>: Lu&#244;n thi&#7871;t l&#7853;p m&#7897;t m&#7913;c c&#7855;t l&#7895; cho m&#7895;i c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh t&#236;nh tr&#7841;ng thua l&#7895; l&#7899;n khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7843;o v&#7879; v&#7889;n v&#224; duy tr&#236; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</p></li><li><p><strong>Ch&#7889;t l&#7901;i</strong>: X&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh tr&#432;&#7899;c m&#7913;c gi&#225; ho&#7863;c t&#7927; l&#7879; l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n m&#224; b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c v&#224; s&#7861;n s&#224;ng b&#225;n c&#7893; phi&#7871;u khi &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#7871;n m&#7913;c &#273;&#243;. &#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; l&#242;ng tham ho&#7863;c c&#7843;m x&#250;c chi ph&#7889;i, v&#236; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u kh&#244;ng th&#7875; t&#259;ng m&#227;i m&#227;i.</p></li></ul><h3>6. <strong>Theo d&#245;i v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh danh m&#7909;c</strong></h3><ul><li><p>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; kinh t&#7871; thay &#273;&#7893;i li&#234;n t&#7909;c, do &#273;&#243; b&#7841;n c&#7847;n theo d&#245;i s&#225;t sao c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u trong danh m&#7909;c c&#7911;a m&#236;nh. N&#7871;u c&#243; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u kh&#244;ng c&#242;n ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c ho&#7863;c r&#7911;i ro cao, h&#227;y c&#226;n nh&#7855;c b&#225;n v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh l&#7841;i t&#7927; l&#7879; danh m&#7909;c. H&#227;y xem x&#233;t l&#7841;i danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7883;nh k&#7923; (m&#7895;i qu&#253; ho&#7863;c 6 th&#225;ng) &#273;&#7875; c&#7853;p nh&#7853;t theo th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p></li></ul><h3>7. <strong>T&#7853;n d&#7909;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#243; c&#7893; t&#7913;c</strong></h3><ul><li><p>C&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#243; c&#7893; t&#7913;c &#273;&#7873;u &#273;&#7863;n gi&#250;p b&#7841;n nh&#7853;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c d&#242;ng ti&#7873;n &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh, ngay c&#7843; khi gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u kh&#244;ng t&#259;ng nhanh. &#272;&#226;y l&#224; l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n t&#7889;t cho nh&#7919;ng nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; mu&#7889;n c&#243; ngu&#7891;n thu nh&#7853;p th&#7909; &#273;&#7897;ng ngo&#224;i vi&#7879;c t&#259;ng gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u.</p></li></ul><h3>8. <strong>Qu&#7843;n tr&#7883; r&#7911;i ro th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng</strong></h3><ul><li><p>H&#227;y lu&#244;n nh&#7899; r&#7857;ng r&#7911;i ro th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; kh&#244;ng th&#7875; tr&#225;nh kh&#7887;i, nh&#432;ng b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u b&#7857;ng c&#225;ch kh&#244;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; qu&#225; nhi&#7873;u v&#224;o m&#7897;t nh&#243;m ng&#224;nh ho&#7863;c m&#7897;t khu v&#7921;c &#273;&#7883;a l&#253;. N&#7871;u b&#7841;n th&#7845;y th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; d&#7845;u hi&#7879;u b&#7845;t &#7893;n, h&#227;y c&#226;n nh&#7855;c gi&#7919; m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n ti&#7873;n m&#7863;t ho&#7863;c chuy&#7875;n sang c&#225;c t&#224;i s&#7843;n &#237;t r&#7911;i ro h&#417;n.</p></li></ul><h3>9. <strong>&#272;&#7915;ng ch&#7841;y theo xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#243;ng</strong></h3><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7915;ng b&#7883; cu&#7889;n v&#224;o nh&#7919;ng "c&#417;n s&#7889;t" c&#7893; phi&#7871;u m&#224; b&#7841;n kh&#244;ng hi&#7875;u r&#245;. &#272;&#7847;u t&#432; theo xu h&#432;&#7899;ng n&#243;ng c&#243; th&#7875; mang l&#7841;i l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n nh&#432;ng c&#361;ng d&#7877; g&#7863;p r&#7911;i ro l&#7899;n. H&#227;y gi&#7919; nguy&#234;n t&#7855;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh v&#224; ch&#7881; ch&#7885;n nh&#7919;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u m&#224; b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u k&#7929;.</p></li></ul><h3>10. <strong>Ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#224; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t</strong></h3><ul><li><p>&#272;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#242;i h&#7887;i s&#7921; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#224; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng k&#7927; lu&#7853;t. &#272;&#7915;ng &#273;&#7875; c&#7843;m x&#250;c chi ph&#7889;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. Lu&#244;n gi&#7919; v&#7919;ng chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c d&#224;i h&#7841;n v&#224; tin t&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224;o c&#225;c ph&#226;n t&#237;ch b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p>T&#243;m l&#7841;i, b&#237; quy&#7871;t x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u n&#7857;m &#7903; vi&#7879;c &#273;a d&#7841;ng h&#243;a, ch&#7885;n c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#7849;n th&#7853;n, qu&#7843;n l&#253; r&#7911;i ro v&#224; ki&#234;n &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7899;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#227; &#273;&#7863;t ra. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y s&#7869; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n b&#7843;o v&#7879; v&#7889;n v&#224; c&#243; c&#417; h&#7897;i t&#7889;i &#432;u h&#243;a l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n trong d&#224;i h&#7841;n.</p><p></p><p>Hi v&#7885;ng h&#7919;u &#237;ch v&#7899;i b&#7841;n!</p><p><strong>&#272;&#7915;ng qu&#234;n chia s&#7867; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t &#273;&#7871;n m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i nh&#233;</strong></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Thị trường chứng khoán FOMO (Sợ bỏ lỡ) và cách vượt qua nó]]></title><description><![CDATA[1.]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/thi-truong-chung-khoan-fomo-so-bo</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/thi-truong-chung-khoan-fomo-so-bo</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[NGƯỜI ĐỒNG HÀNH]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2024 09:38:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chEJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91d3077c-2333-448f-95f0-8f6482dcca10_1000x600.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><strong>1. FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n l&#224; g&#236;?</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chEJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91d3077c-2333-448f-95f0-8f6482dcca10_1000x600.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chEJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91d3077c-2333-448f-95f0-8f6482dcca10_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chEJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91d3077c-2333-448f-95f0-8f6482dcca10_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chEJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91d3077c-2333-448f-95f0-8f6482dcca10_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chEJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91d3077c-2333-448f-95f0-8f6482dcca10_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chEJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91d3077c-2333-448f-95f0-8f6482dcca10_1000x600.webp" width="1000" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/91d3077c-2333-448f-95f0-8f6482dcca10_1000x600.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n l&#224; g&#236;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n l&#224; g&#236;&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n l&#224; g&#236;" title="FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n l&#224; g&#236;" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chEJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91d3077c-2333-448f-95f0-8f6482dcca10_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chEJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91d3077c-2333-448f-95f0-8f6482dcca10_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chEJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91d3077c-2333-448f-95f0-8f6482dcca10_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!chEJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F91d3077c-2333-448f-95f0-8f6482dcca10_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) &#225;m ch&#7881; s&#7921; lo l&#7855;ng v&#224; c&#7845;p b&#225;ch m&#224; c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y khi h&#7885; th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i kh&#225;c h&#432;&#7903;ng l&#7907;i t&#7915; gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u t&#259;ng v&#224; lo l&#7855;ng v&#7873; vi&#7879;c b&#7887; l&#7905; c&#225;c kho&#7843;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng. Ph&#7843;n &#7913;ng c&#7843;m x&#250;c n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; b&#7889;c &#273;&#7891;ng v&#224; phi l&#253;, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; mua c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#7903; m&#7913;c gi&#225; cao m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch &#273;&#250;ng c&#225;ch ho&#7863;c b&#225;n qu&#225; s&#7899;m. FOMO c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t r&#245; r&#7879;t trong c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n nh&#432; b&#7847;u c&#7917; ho&#7863;c th&#244;ng b&#225;o kinh t&#7871; l&#7899;n, khi th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng cao v&#224; n&#7895;i s&#7907; b&#7887; l&#7905; c&#225;c c&#417; h&#7897;i sinh l&#7907;i t&#259;ng cao.</p><h2><strong>2. Nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n?</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6fQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0192b507-ccfa-4c26-9f61-80efa3435fa8_1000x600.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6fQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0192b507-ccfa-4c26-9f61-80efa3435fa8_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6fQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0192b507-ccfa-4c26-9f61-80efa3435fa8_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6fQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0192b507-ccfa-4c26-9f61-80efa3435fa8_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6fQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0192b507-ccfa-4c26-9f61-80efa3435fa8_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6fQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0192b507-ccfa-4c26-9f61-80efa3435fa8_1000x600.webp" width="1000" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0192b507-ccfa-4c26-9f61-80efa3435fa8_1000x600.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n?&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n?&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n?" title="Nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; n&#224;o c&#243; th&#7875; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n?" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6fQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0192b507-ccfa-4c26-9f61-80efa3435fa8_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6fQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0192b507-ccfa-4c26-9f61-80efa3435fa8_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6fQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0192b507-ccfa-4c26-9f61-80efa3435fa8_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a6fQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0192b507-ccfa-4c26-9f61-80efa3435fa8_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t b&#7903;i nhi&#7873;u y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh vi c&#7911;a nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u. M&#7897;t s&#7889; y&#7871;u t&#7889; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c gi&#7843;i th&#237;ch t&#7841;i &#273;&#226;y.&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>Truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; tin t&#7913;c c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i&#7879;u</strong></h3><p>C&#225;c n&#7873;n t&#7843;ng truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i v&#224; k&#234;nh tin t&#7913;c t&#224;i ch&#237;nh c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra ti&#7871;ng vang xung quanh m&#7897;t s&#7889; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u nh&#7845;t &#273;&#7883;nh, th&#432;&#7901;ng ph&#243;ng &#273;&#7841;i m&#7913;c t&#259;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng v&#224; g&#226;y ra FOMO trong s&#7889; c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. B&#7845;t k&#7923; b&#224;i &#273;&#259;ng lan truy&#7873;n v&#224; tin t&#7913;c th&#7883;nh h&#224;nh n&#224;o v&#7873; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n &#273;&#7873;u c&#243; th&#7875; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh v&#7897;i v&#224;ng m&#224; kh&#244;ng ph&#226;n t&#237;ch k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; &#7903; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#7844;n &#272;&#7897;, n&#417;i s&#7917; d&#7909;ng ph&#432;&#417;ng ti&#7879;n truy&#7873;n th&#244;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i r&#7845;t cao.</p><h3><strong>&#193;p l&#7921;c t&#7915; b&#7841;n b&#232; v&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n th&#224;nh c&#244;ng</strong></h3><p>Nghe v&#7873; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7911;a b&#7841;n b&#232;, gia &#273;&#236;nh ho&#7863;c &#273;&#7891;ng nghi&#7879;p c&#243; th&#7875; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t FOMO. Khi c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#7845;y nh&#7919;ng ng&#432;&#7901;i trong m&#7841;ng l&#432;&#7899;i c&#7911;a h&#7885; ki&#7871;m &#273;&#432;&#7907;c l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; , h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;m th&#7845;y b&#7855;t bu&#7897;c ph&#7843;i l&#224;m theo, v&#236; s&#7907; r&#7857;ng h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7887; l&#7905; nh&#7919;ng kho&#7843;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921;.</p><h3><strong>Bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; chuy&#7875;n &#273;&#7897;ng nhanh</strong></h3><p>Bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;&#7897;t ng&#7897;t v&#224; &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;, &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t l&#224; trong c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n nh&#432; b&#7847;u c&#7917;, c&#244;ng b&#7889; ng&#226;n s&#225;ch ho&#7863;c di&#7877;n bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7883;a ch&#237;nh tr&#7883;, c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y ra FOMO. Gi&#225; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u t&#259;ng nhanh c&#243; th&#7875; t&#7841;o ra c&#7843;m gi&#225;c c&#7845;p b&#225;ch, th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; nhanh ch&#243;ng mua v&#224;o &#273;&#7875; t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng &#273;&#224; t&#259;ng.</p><h3><strong>S&#7907; b&#7887; l&#7905; xu h&#432;&#7899;ng</strong></h3><p>C&#225;c xu h&#432;&#7899;ng m&#7899;i n&#7893;i v&#224; c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7899;i, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; trong l&#297;nh v&#7921;c c&#244;ng ngh&#7879; ho&#7863;c n&#259;ng l&#432;&#7907;ng t&#225;i t&#7841;o , c&#361;ng c&#243; th&#7875; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t FOMO. C&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#243; th&#7875; v&#7897;i v&#227; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224;o c&#225;c l&#297;nh v&#7921;c n&#224;y, do lo s&#7907; r&#7857;ng h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7887; l&#7905; &#273;i&#7873;u l&#7899;n lao ti&#7871;p theo.</p><h3><strong>&#7842;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng c&#7911;a c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia v&#224; nh&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng</strong></h3><p>Khuy&#7871;n ngh&#7883; v&#224; d&#7921; &#273;o&#225;n t&#7915; c&#225;c chuy&#234;n gia v&#224; nh&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7871;n h&#224;nh vi c&#7911;a nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. &#7902; &#7844;n &#272;&#7897;, nhi&#7873;u nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; m&#7899;i v&#224;o ngh&#7873; d&#7921;a v&#224;o &#253; ki&#7871;n &#8203;&#8203;chuy&#234;n gia, d&#7921; b&#225;o l&#7841;c quan v&#224; ph&#226;n t&#237;ch l&#7841;c quan c&#243; th&#7875; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y FOMO v&#224; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#7897;i v&#224;ng.</p><h3><strong>Y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#226;m l&#253;</strong></h3><p>T&#226;m l&#253; con ng&#432;&#7901;i &#273;&#243;ng vai tr&#242; quan tr&#7885;ng trong vi&#7879;c k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t FOMO. Mong mu&#7889;n t&#7921; nhi&#234;n l&#224; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t ph&#7847;n c&#7911;a nh&#243;m chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng v&#224; n&#7895;i s&#7907; h&#7889;i ti&#7871;c v&#236; b&#7887; l&#7905; c&#225;c c&#417; h&#7897;i sinh l&#7901;i c&#243; th&#7875; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7889;c &#273;&#7891;ng. Trong m&#7897;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; nh&#7883;p &#273;&#7897; nhanh, c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; t&#226;m l&#253; n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t c&#243; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng.</p><h2><strong>3. Nh&#7919;ng nguy hi&#7875;m c&#7911;a FOMO &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ho&#7863;c giao d&#7883;ch l&#224; g&#236;?</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!um6b!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e205f5b-b702-44b0-912d-d63b167f49a0_1000x600.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!um6b!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e205f5b-b702-44b0-912d-d63b167f49a0_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!um6b!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e205f5b-b702-44b0-912d-d63b167f49a0_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!um6b!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e205f5b-b702-44b0-912d-d63b167f49a0_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!um6b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e205f5b-b702-44b0-912d-d63b167f49a0_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!um6b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e205f5b-b702-44b0-912d-d63b167f49a0_1000x600.webp" width="1000" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4e205f5b-b702-44b0-912d-d63b167f49a0_1000x600.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Nh&#7919;ng nguy hi&#7875;m c&#7911;a FOMO &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ho&#7863;c giao d&#7883;ch l&#224; g&#236;?&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Nh&#7919;ng nguy hi&#7875;m c&#7911;a FOMO &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ho&#7863;c giao d&#7883;ch l&#224; g&#236;?&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Nh&#7919;ng nguy hi&#7875;m c&#7911;a FOMO &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ho&#7863;c giao d&#7883;ch l&#224; g&#236;?" title="Nh&#7919;ng nguy hi&#7875;m c&#7911;a FOMO &#273;&#7889;i v&#7899;i danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ho&#7863;c giao d&#7883;ch l&#224; g&#236;?" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!um6b!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e205f5b-b702-44b0-912d-d63b167f49a0_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!um6b!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e205f5b-b702-44b0-912d-d63b167f49a0_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!um6b!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e205f5b-b702-44b0-912d-d63b167f49a0_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!um6b!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4e205f5b-b702-44b0-912d-d63b167f49a0_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>M&#7897;t s&#7889; m&#7889;i nguy hi&#7875;m c&#7911;a FOMO (S&#7907; b&#7887; l&#7905;) trong danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ho&#7863;c giao d&#7883;ch &#273;&#432;&#7907;c n&#234;u d&#432;&#7899;i &#273;&#226;y.</p><h3><strong>T&#259;ng t&#237;nh bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng v&#224; r&#7911;i ro th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng</strong></h3><p>Vi&#7879;c &#273;&#7847;u h&#224;ng FOMO th&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; ngh&#297;a l&#224; mua c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#7903; m&#7913;c gi&#225; &#273;&#7881;nh &#273;i&#7875;m, khi t&#226;m l&#253; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng qu&#225; l&#7841;c quan. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y khi&#7871;n c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng cao h&#417;n v&#224; r&#7911;i ro &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh gi&#225; &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;. Th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng &#7844;n &#272;&#7897; c&#243; th&#7875; &#273;&#7863;c bi&#7879;t bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng trong c&#225;c s&#7921; ki&#7879;n nh&#432; b&#7847;u c&#7917; ho&#7863;c thay &#273;&#7893;i ch&#237;nh s&#225;ch. Nh&#7919;ng s&#7921; ki&#7879;n nh&#432; v&#7853;y c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y ra t&#7893;n th&#7845;t l&#7899;n v&#224; b&#7845;t ng&#7901; cho c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch v&#224; t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#7871;n danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7911;a h&#7885;.</p><h3><strong>Quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; k&#233;m</strong></h3><p>FOMO c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n nh&#7919;ng l&#7921;a ch&#7885;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#7897;i v&#224;ng v&#224; thi&#7871;u th&#244;ng tin. Khi c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#7897;i v&#227; mua c&#7893; phi&#7871;u d&#7921;a tr&#234;n s&#7921; c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i&#7879;u c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ho&#7863;c &#225;p l&#7921;c t&#7915; b&#7841;n b&#232;, h&#7885; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7887; qua c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; quan tr&#7885;ng nh&#432; c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty , &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n vi&#7879;c mua c&#7893; phi&#7871;u &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7883;nh gi&#225; qu&#225; cao ho&#7863;c nh&#7919;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u kh&#244;ng ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i chi&#7871;n l&#432;&#7907;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7911;a h&#7885;, c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n thua l&#7895; &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;.</p><h3><strong>C&#259;ng th&#7859;ng v&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; t&#226;m l&#253;</strong></h3><p>S&#7921; lo l&#7855;ng v&#224; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n FOMO c&#243; th&#7875; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c &#273;&#7871;n s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e tinh th&#7847;n c&#7911;a nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. Li&#234;n t&#7909;c lo l&#7855;ng v&#7873; vi&#7879;c b&#7887; l&#7905; c&#417; h&#7897;i c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c v&#7873; m&#7863;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c v&#224; ki&#7879;t s&#7913;c.&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>T&#7853;p trung ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n h&#417;n m&#7909;c ti&#234;u d&#224;i h&#7841;n</strong></h3><p>FOMO th&#432;&#7901;ng chuy&#7875;n tr&#7885;ng t&#226;m t&#7915; m&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#224;i ch&#237;nh d&#224;i h&#7841;n sang l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n. C&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; b&#7883; th&#250;c &#273;&#7849;y b&#7903;i FOMO c&#243; th&#7875; th&#432;&#7901;ng xuy&#234;n giao d&#7883;ch mua v&#224;o v&#224; b&#225;n ra c&#7893; phi&#7871;u, ph&#7843;i ch&#7883;u chi ph&#237; giao d&#7883;ch v&#224; thu&#7871; cao h&#417;n, v&#224; c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng l&#224;m gi&#225;n &#273;o&#7841;n c&#225;c k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#7911;a h&#7885;. Quan &#273;i&#7875;m ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; c&#7843;n tr&#7903; s&#7921; t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng v&#224; t&#237;nh &#7893;n &#273;&#7883;nh c&#7911;a danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;.</p><h3><strong>B&#7887; qua Qu&#7843;n l&#253; R&#7911;i ro</strong></h3><p>Trong c&#417;n v&#7897;i v&#227; t&#7853;n d&#7909;ng c&#225;c c&#417; h&#7897;i &#273;&#432;&#7907;c nh&#7853;n th&#7845;y, c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#243; th&#7875; b&#7887; qua c&#225;c ho&#7841;t &#273;&#7897;ng qu&#7843;n l&#253; r&#7911;i ro thi&#7871;t y&#7871;u, ch&#7859;ng h&#7841;n nh&#432; &#273;a d&#7841;ng h&#243;a v&#224; &#273;&#7863;t l&#7879;nh d&#7915;ng l&#7895; . &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#7853;p trung qu&#225; m&#7913;c v&#224;o m&#7897;t s&#7889; t&#224;i s&#7843;n c&#243; r&#7911;i ro cao, l&#224;m t&#259;ng kh&#7843; n&#259;ng thua l&#7895; t&#224;i ch&#237;nh &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875;.</p><h2><strong>4. L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n?</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9rlv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cef9d8f-13c5-411e-ad78-f962cb2f0a1e_1000x600.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9rlv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cef9d8f-13c5-411e-ad78-f962cb2f0a1e_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9rlv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cef9d8f-13c5-411e-ad78-f962cb2f0a1e_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9rlv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cef9d8f-13c5-411e-ad78-f962cb2f0a1e_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9rlv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cef9d8f-13c5-411e-ad78-f962cb2f0a1e_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9rlv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cef9d8f-13c5-411e-ad78-f962cb2f0a1e_1000x600.webp" width="1000" height="600" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7cef9d8f-13c5-411e-ad78-f962cb2f0a1e_1000x600.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:600,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n" title="L&#224;m th&#7871; n&#224;o &#273;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9rlv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cef9d8f-13c5-411e-ad78-f962cb2f0a1e_1000x600.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9rlv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cef9d8f-13c5-411e-ad78-f962cb2f0a1e_1000x600.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9rlv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cef9d8f-13c5-411e-ad78-f962cb2f0a1e_1000x600.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9rlv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7cef9d8f-13c5-411e-ad78-f962cb2f0a1e_1000x600.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>B&#226;y gi&#7901; ch&#250;ng ta &#273;&#227; th&#7845;y t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng &#273;&#225;ng k&#7875; m&#224; FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n c&#243; th&#7875; g&#226;y ra cho danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7911;a nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ho&#7863;c nh&#224; giao d&#7883;ch, &#273;i&#7873;u c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t l&#224; ph&#7843;i ki&#7875;m so&#225;t n&#243; v&#224; b&#7843;o v&#7879; danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; kh&#7887;i nh&#7919;ng t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng ti&#234;u c&#7921;c c&#7911;a n&#243;. Sau &#273;&#226;y l&#224; m&#7897;t s&#7889; &#273;i&#7875;m c&#7847;n nh&#7899; &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7841;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y.</p><h3><strong>Ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; r&#245; r&#224;ng</strong></h3><p>C&#243; m&#7897;t k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh r&#245; r&#224;ng c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#250;p c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; gi&#7843;m thi&#7875;u t&#225;c &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a FOMO. C&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7847;n ph&#225;c th&#7843;o m&#7909;c ti&#234;u t&#224;i ch&#237;nh, kh&#7843; n&#259;ng ch&#7883;u r&#7911;i ro v&#224; th&#7901;i h&#7841;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, v&#224; tu&#226;n th&#7911; k&#7871; ho&#7841;ch b&#7845;t k&#7875; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng c&#243; &#7891;n &#224;o hay kh&#244;ng. C&#225;ch ti&#7871;p c&#7853;n c&#243; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t n&#224;y &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o r&#7857;ng c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ph&#249; h&#7907;p v&#7899;i c&#225;c m&#7909;c ti&#234;u d&#224;i h&#7841;n c&#225; nh&#226;n v&#224; kh&#244;ng b&#7883; &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng b&#7903;i c&#225;c bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng.</p><h3><strong>Ti&#7871;n h&#224;nh nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u k&#7929; l&#432;&#7905;ng</strong></h3><p>Tr&#432;&#7899;c khi &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;, &#273;i&#7873;u quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; ph&#7843;i th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n nghi&#234;n c&#7913;u to&#224;n di&#7879;n v&#7873; c&#225;c kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng. C&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; n&#234;n t&#7853;p trung v&#224;o vi&#7879;c hi&#7875;u c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#417; b&#7843;n c&#7911;a c&#244;ng ty, s&#7913;c kh&#7887;e t&#224;i ch&#237;nh v&#224; &#273;i&#7873;u ki&#7879;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, v&#432;&#7907;t ra ngo&#224;i c&#225;c ti&#234;u &#273;&#7873; v&#224; s&#7921; c&#432;&#7901;ng &#273;i&#7879;u tr&#234;n m&#7841;ng x&#227; h&#7897;i &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh s&#225;ng su&#7889;t d&#7921;a tr&#234;n d&#7919; li&#7879;u v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c.</p><h3><strong>Th&#7921;c h&#224;nh s&#7921; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#224; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t</strong></h3><p>S&#7921; ki&#234;n nh&#7851;n v&#224; k&#7927; lu&#7853;t l&#224; ch&#236;a kh&#243;a &#273;&#7875; v&#432;&#7907;t qua FOMO. C&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; n&#234;n d&#224;nh th&#7901;i gian &#273;&#7875; suy ngh&#297; k&#7929; v&#7873; kho&#7843;n &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; c&#7911;a m&#236;nh, &#273;&#7863;t ra c&#225;c ti&#234;u ch&#237; c&#7909; th&#7875; &#273;&#7875; v&#224;o v&#224; tho&#225;t kh&#7887;i giao d&#7883;ch, v&#224; tu&#226;n th&#7911; ch&#7863;t ch&#7869; c&#225;c quy t&#7855;c n&#224;y &#273;&#7875; tr&#225;nh ch&#7841;y theo <a href="https://www.truedata.in/blog/trend-trading">xu h&#432;&#7899;ng</a> th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng tho&#225;ng qua .</p><h3><strong>Qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#225;c y&#7871;u t&#7889; k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c</strong></h3><p>Nh&#7853;n bi&#7871;t v&#224; qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#225;c t&#225;c nh&#226;n k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t c&#7843;m x&#250;c d&#7851;n &#273;&#7871;n FOMO l&#224; r&#7845;t quan tr&#7885;ng. C&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; n&#234;n th&#7921;c h&#224;nh ch&#225;nh ni&#7879;m v&#224; c&#225;c k&#7929; thu&#7853;t qu&#7843;n l&#253; c&#259;ng th&#7859;ng &#273;&#7875; gi&#7919; b&#236;nh t&#297;nh trong c&#225;c bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng, gi&#250;p h&#7885; ki&#7875;m so&#225;t c&#225;c quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#224; tr&#225;nh c&#225;c h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng b&#7889;c &#273;&#7891;ng do s&#7907; h&#227;i.</p><p></p><h2><em><strong>Ph&#7847;n k&#7871;t lu&#7853;n</strong></em></h2><p>FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n l&#224; kh&#225; th&#7921;c t&#7871; v&#224; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n m&#7897;t danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; th&#224;nh c&#244;ng s&#7909;p &#273;&#7893; ch&#7881; trong v&#224;i ph&#250;t. Do &#273;&#243;, &#273;i&#7873;u kh&#225; quan tr&#7885;ng l&#224; tr&#432;&#7899;c ti&#234;n ph&#7843;i hi&#7875;u v&#224; th&#7915;a nh&#7853;n n&#243;, sau &#273;&#243; th&#7921;c hi&#7879;n c&#225;c b&#432;&#7899;c c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; &#273;&#7843;m b&#7843;o ch&#250;ng kh&#244;ng &#7843;nh h&#432;&#7903;ng &#273;&#7871;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n c&#7911;a danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432;. &#272;i&#7873;u n&#224;y gi&#250;p c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; &#273;&#432;a ra quy&#7871;t &#273;&#7883;nh h&#7907;p l&#253; v&#224; s&#225;ng su&#7889;t &#273;&#7875; x&#226;y d&#7921;ng m&#7897;t danh m&#7909;c &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; v&#7919;ng ch&#7855;c ngay c&#7843; khi &#273;&#7889;i m&#7863;t v&#7899;i s&#7921; bi&#7871;n &#273;&#7897;ng c&#7911;a th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng v&#224; &#225;p l&#7921;c b&#234;n ngo&#224;i.&nbsp;</p><p>Ch&#250;ng t&#244;i hy v&#7885;ng b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y c&#243; th&#7875; gi&#7843;i quy&#7871;t &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#253; ngh&#297;a v&#224; c&#225;c v&#7845;n &#273;&#7873; ch&#237;nh li&#234;n quan &#273;&#7871;n FOMO tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n. H&#227;y cho ch&#250;ng t&#244;i bi&#7871;t n&#7871;u b&#7841;n mu&#7889;n bi&#7871;t chi ti&#7871;t v&#7873; c&#225;c thu&#7853;t ng&#7919; v&#224; hi&#7879;n t&#432;&#7907;ng t&#432;&#417;ng t&#7921; tr&#234;n th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng ch&#7913;ng kho&#225;n v&#224; ch&#250;ng t&#244;i s&#7869; &#273;&#7873; c&#7853;p &#273;&#7871;n ch&#250;ng trong c&#225;c blog s&#7855;p t&#7899;i c&#7911;a ch&#250;ng t&#244;i.</p><p><strong>Happy Trading</strong></p><pre><code>P/s: N&#7871;u th&#7845;y hay v&#224; b&#7893; &#237;ch, &#273;&#7915;ng ng&#7841;i chia s&#7867; b&#224;i vi&#7871;t n&#224;y cho m&#7885;i ng&#432;&#7901;i b&#7841;n nh&#233;! C&#7843;m &#417;n b&#7841;n </code></pre><p></p><p>Ngu&#7891;n: s&#432;u t&#7847;m</p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nguyên tắc giữ 8 tuần]]></title><description><![CDATA[C&#244;ng th&#7913;c "g&#7891;ng l&#7901;i" hi&#7879;u qu&#7843;]]></description><link>https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/nguyen-tac-giu-8-tuan</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nguoidonghanh.vn/p/nguyen-tac-giu-8-tuan</guid><pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2024 09:23:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MgnG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F274f5e5f-a038-4468-bcb7-211c2e12c763_640x335.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Quy t&#7855;c n&#7855;m gi&#7919; 8 tu&#7847;n ch&#7881; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng khi gi&#225; v&#7915;a t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#225; v&#7905; t&#7915; c&#225;c m&#7851;u h&#236;nh t&#7915; ho&#7863;c n&#7873;n gi&#225; t&#7889;t. &#272;&#243; th&#432;&#7901;ng l&#224; nh&#7919;ng c&#244;ng ty tr&#7867;, th&#7887;a m&#227;n c&#225;c ti&#234;u ch&#237; c&#7911;a h&#7879; th&#7889;ng CANSLIM, v&#7899;i t&#259;ng tr&#432;&#7903;ng doanh s&#7889; v&#224; EPS cao nh&#7901; s&#7843;n ph&#7849;m m&#7899;i c&#243; t&#237;nh c&#225;ch m&#7841;ng, &#273;&#432;&#7907;c c&#225;c nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; t&#7893; ch&#7913;c ch&#250; &#253; &#273;&#7871;n.</strong><br></p><blockquote><p><em><strong>N&#7871;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#7911;a b&#7841;n t&#259;ng h&#417;n 20% t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m mua l&#253; t&#432;&#7903;ng trong v&#242;ng 3 tu&#7847;n k&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#225; v&#7905; n&#7873;n gi&#225; th&#237;ch h&#7907;p, h&#227;y gi&#7919; n&#243; trong &#237;t nh&#7845;t 8 tu&#7847;n v&#236; &#273;&#226;y c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7885;t si&#234;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u.&nbsp;Tu&#7847;n x&#7843;y ra &#273;i&#7875;m mua ph&#225; v&#7905; n&#7873;n gi&#225; &#273;&#432;&#7907;c t&#237;nh l&#224; Tu&#7847;n s&#7889; 1.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>N&#7871;u m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#243; s&#7913;c m&#7841;nh &#273;&#7875; nhanh ch&#243;ng nh&#7843;y v&#7885;t tr&#234;n 20% kh&#7887;i m&#7897;t n&#7873;n gi&#225; th&#237;ch h&#7907;p, n&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; c&#243; nh&#7919;ng y&#7871;u t&#7889; c&#7847;n thi&#7871;t &#273;&#7875; tr&#7903; th&#224;nh m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u mang l&#7841;i cho b&#7841;n chi&#7871;n th&#7855;ng c&#7921;c k&#7923; l&#7899;n.&nbsp;Quy t&#7855;c n&#7855;m gi&#7919; 8 tu&#7847;n gi&#250;p b&#7841;n x&#225;c &#273;&#7883;nh c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u nh&#432; th&#7871; v&#224; gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ng&#7891;i y&#234;n &#273;&#7875; b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; g&#7863;t h&#225;i nh&#7919;ng ph&#7847;n th&#432;&#7903;ng ti&#7873;m n&#259;ng t&#7915; c&#225;c si&#234;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u.</p><p>Quy t&#7855;c n&#224;y n&#234;n &#273;&#432;&#7907;c &#225;p d&#7909;ng cho c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u d&#7851;n d&#7855;t th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng th&#7921;c s&#7921;, ch&#7913; kh&#244;ng ph&#7843;i nh&#7919;ng c&#7893; phi&#7871;u gi&#224; c&#7895;i. C&#244;ng ty &#273;&#243; n&#234;n c&#243; c&#417; b&#7843;n m&#7841;nh v&#224; nh&#7919;ng &#273;&#7863;c &#273;i&#7875;m h&#7879; th&#7889;ng <strong>CANSLIM&nbsp;<sup>&#174;</sup></strong>&nbsp;kh&#225;c, bao g&#7891;m c&#7843; s&#7921; b&#7843;o tr&#7907; c&#7911;a c&#225;c t&#7893; ch&#7913;c.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MgnG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F274f5e5f-a038-4468-bcb7-211c2e12c763_640x335.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MgnG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F274f5e5f-a038-4468-bcb7-211c2e12c763_640x335.jpeg 424w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MgnG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F274f5e5f-a038-4468-bcb7-211c2e12c763_640x335.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MgnG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F274f5e5f-a038-4468-bcb7-211c2e12c763_640x335.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MgnG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F274f5e5f-a038-4468-bcb7-211c2e12c763_640x335.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!MgnG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F274f5e5f-a038-4468-bcb7-211c2e12c763_640x335.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>H&#227;y ng&#7891;i y&#234;n xuy&#234;n su&#7889;t &#273;&#7907;t b&#225;n th&#225;o ng&#7855;n h&#7841;n</strong></h2><p>Khi m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u nhanh ch&#243;ng t&#259;ng h&#417;n 20% ch&#7881; trong v&#224;i tu&#7847;n, c&#243; kh&#7843; n&#259;ng m&#7897;t s&#7889; nh&#224; &#273;&#7847;u t&#432; s&#7869; ch&#7889;t l&#227;i &#8211; &#273;i&#7873;u &#273;&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; khi&#7871;n c&#7893; phi&#7871;u b&#7883; k&#233;o ng&#432;&#7907;c, &#273;&#244;i khi b&#7883; k&#233;o ng&#432;&#7907;c r&#7845;t m&#7841;nh.</p><p>V&#236; v&#7853;y, h&#227;y hi&#7875;u r&#7857;ng c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u k&#237;ch ho&#7841;t quy t&#7855;c n&#7855;m gi&#7919; 8 tu&#7847;n th&#432;&#7901;ng b&#7883; b&#225;n th&#225;o kh&#225; m&#7841;nh, &#273;&#244;i khi &#273;i&#7873;u n&#224;y x&#7843;y ra trong su&#7889;t giai &#273;o&#7841;n n&#7855;m gi&#7919;.&nbsp;Quy t&#7855;c n&#224;y gi&#250;p b&#7841;n ng&#7891;i l&#7841;i &#7903; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u xuy&#234;n qua &#273;&#7907;t b&#225;n th&#225;o &#273;&#243; v&#224; tr&#225;nh b&#225;n m&#7845;t qu&#225; s&#7899;m.</p><h2><strong>V&#237; d&#7909; quy t&#7855;c n&#7855;m gi&#7919; 8 tu&#7847;n &#7903; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u MWG:&nbsp;</strong></h2><p>V&#224;o ng&#224;y 24 th&#225;ng 5 n&#259;m 2016, c&#7893; phi&#7871;u MWG m&#7903; kho&#7843;ng tr&#7889;ng t&#259;ng gi&#225; m&#7841;nh (Gap) t&#7841;i m&#7913;c gi&#225; 40,800 (gi&#225; sau khi &#273;i&#7873;u ch&#7881;nh), &#273;&#7891;ng th&#7901;i t&#7841;o &#273;i&#7875;m,ph&#225; v&#7905; t&#7915; m&#7851;u h&#236;nh chi&#7871;c c&#7889;c-tay c&#7847;m. Trong 3 tu&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n k&#7875; t&#7915; &#273;i&#7875;m ph&#225; v&#7905;, MWG t&#259;ng h&#417;n 20% cho th&#7845;y n&#234;n s&#7917; d&#7909;ng quy t&#7855;c 8 tu&#7847;n. Sau &#273;&#243; MWG t&#259;ng m&#7841;nh h&#417;n 70% trong 7 tu&#7847;n tr&#432;&#7899;c khi ph&#225; th&#7911;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng trung b&#236;nh di &#273;&#7897;ng 10 ng&#224;y v&#224;o ng&#224;y 21 th&#225;ng 7 n&#259;m 2016.</p><p>M&#7913;c t&#259;ng n&#224;y cho th&#7845;y MWG l&#224; m&#7897;t si&#234;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u v&#224; b&#7841;n n&#234;n ch&#7889;t &#189; v&#7883; th&#7871; mua khi gi&#225; ph&#225; th&#7911;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng trung b&#236;nh di &#273;&#7897;ng 10 ng&#224;y. C&#7909; th&#7875;, MWG c&#243; t&#237;n hi&#7879;u b&#225;n l&#7847;n &#273;&#7847;u ti&#234;n t&#7841;i m&#7913;c gi&#225; 63,000. S&#7889; c&#7893; phi&#7871;u c&#242;n l&#7841;i n&#234;n ch&#7901; cho &#273;&#7871;n khi gi&#225; ph&#225; th&#7911;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng trung b&#236;nh di &#273;&#7897;ng 50 ng&#224;y.</p><p>Trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#7911;a MWG, &#273;&#7871;n ng&#224;y 15 th&#225;ng 9 n&#259;m 2016 th&#236; gi&#225; ph&#225; th&#7911;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng trung b&#236;nh di &#273;&#7897;ng 50 ng&#224;y t&#7841;i m&#7913;c gi&#225; 64,000. Trong tr&#432;&#7901;ng h&#7907;p c&#7911;a MWG, &#273;&#7871;n ng&#224;y 15 th&#225;ng 9 n&#259;m 2016 th&#236; gi&#225; ph&#225; th&#7911;ng &#273;&#432;&#7901;ng trung b&#236;nh di &#273;&#7897;ng 50 ng&#224;y t&#7841;i m&#7913;c gi&#225; 64,000.&nbsp;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZ_v!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F999bec2a-dc5c-4b8c-9df4-bd81efcb6b3e_768x427.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZ_v!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F999bec2a-dc5c-4b8c-9df4-bd81efcb6b3e_768x427.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZ_v!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F999bec2a-dc5c-4b8c-9df4-bd81efcb6b3e_768x427.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZ_v!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F999bec2a-dc5c-4b8c-9df4-bd81efcb6b3e_768x427.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZ_v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F999bec2a-dc5c-4b8c-9df4-bd81efcb6b3e_768x427.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zZ_v!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F999bec2a-dc5c-4b8c-9df4-bd81efcb6b3e_768x427.png" width="768" height="427" 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class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2><strong>Sau khi n&#7855;m gi&#7919; 8 tu&#7847;n, b&#7841;n n&#234;n b&#225;n hay gi&#7919; ti&#7871;p?</strong></h2><p>Khi 8 tu&#7847;n tr&#244;i qua k&#7875; t&#7915;&nbsp;&#273;i&#7875;m mua&nbsp;ban &#273;&#7847;u&nbsp;, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; b&#225;n &#273;&#7875; ch&#7889;t l&#7901;i ho&#7863;c ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c n&#7855;m gi&#7919;.&nbsp;N&#7871;u b&#7841;n &#273;&#227; c&#243; m&#7897;t m&#243;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n l&#7899;n, v&#224; h&#224;nh &#273;&#7897;ng tr&#234;n bi&#7875;u &#273;&#7891; v&#224; th&#7883; tr&#432;&#7901;ng chung v&#7851;n c&#242;n m&#7841;nh, b&#7841;n c&#243; th&#7875; ti&#7871;p t&#7909;c n&#7855;m gi&#7919; v&#224; xem c&#226;u chuy&#7879;n s&#7869; ti&#7871;p di&#7877;n nh&#432; th&#7871; n&#224;o.&nbsp;N&#243; c&#243; th&#7875; l&#224; m&#7897;t c&#7893; phi&#7871;u mang l&#7841;i kho&#7843;n l&#7907;i nhu&#7853;n th&#7853;m ch&#237; c&#242;n l&#7899;n h&#417;n n&#7919;a.</p><p>Ngo&#224;i ra, c&#243; m&#7897;t quy t&#7855;c kh&#225;c gi&#250;p b&#7841;n &#244;m ch&#7863;t c&#225;c si&#234;u c&#7893; phi&#7871;u l&#224; quy t&#7855;c 7 tu&#7847;n, quy t&#7855;c n&#224;y &#273;&#432;&#7907;c ph&#225;t tri&#7875;n b&#7903;i c&#225;c &#273;&#7879; t&#7917; ch&#226;n truy&#7873;n c&#7911;a W. O&#8217;Neil, c&#361;ng gi&#250;p b&#7841;n gi&#7919; ch&#7863;t c&#225;c c&#7893; phi&#7871;u m&#7841;nh nh&#7845;t theo xu h&#432;&#7899;ng. Quy t&#7855;c &#273;&#432;&#7907;c m&#244; t&#7843; trong cu&#7889;n s&#225;ch ch&#250;ng t&#244;i v&#7915;a bi&#234;n d&#7883;ch &#8220;Giao d&#7883;ch nh&#432; &#273;&#7879; t&#7917; ch&#226;n truy&#7873;n c&#7911;a O&#8217;Neil.</p><p></p><p><em><strong>Theo Investor Business Daily</strong></em></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>